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谭钟麟《杭州文澜阁碑》简析

 杭州文澜阁主楼的东侧建有一小碑亭,四方攒尖顶,面积只有6.25平米。亭内石碑正面刻有光绪帝亲题“文澜阁”三个字。碑背面刻有1879年秋谭钟麟调任浙江巡抚加兵部尚书衔时,奏请的匾额。此碑文由碑文由乾隆撰,谭钟麟正书。此本为清光绪时期拓本。

文澜阁位于杭州西湖孤山南麓,浙江省博物馆内。初建于清乾隆四十七年(公元1782年),是清代为珍藏《四库全书》而建的七大藏书阁之一,也是江南三阁中唯一幸存的一阁。文澜阁是将杭州圣因寺后的玉兰堂改建而成的,建成于乾隆四十八年(公元1783年)。

谭钟麟(1822年~1905年)字云觐,号文卿,湖南茶陵人,清咸丰元年(1851年)进士,翰林院庶吉士,散馆授编修。后历任会试同考官、湖北乡试副考官、江南道监察御史、杭州府遗缺知府、河南按察使等职。同治十年(1871年)授陕西布政使,次年曾护理陕西巡抚。国民党元老谭延闿是他的庶出三子。(1879)秋调任浙江巡抚,加兵部尚书衔。他派人清查土地,核实漕平,更定厘税,治浚河道,鼓励商运,修筑炮台,重建文澜阁并珍藏乾隆帝赐予的“四库全书”,名震一方。

--------Introduction in English--------

 

On the east side of the main building of Wenlan Pavilion in Hangzhou, there is a small stele pavilion with a cusp in all directions, covering an area of only 6.25 square meters. On the front of the stone tablet in the pavilion are inscribed three words of Emperor Guangxu's personal title "Wenlange Pavilion". On the back of the stele was inscribed the plaque requested by Tan Zhonglin in 1879 when he was transferred to the rank of Governor of Zhejiang Province and Chiang Kai-bing Department. This inscription was written by Qianlong and written by Tan Zhonglin. This is the rubbings of the Qing Guangxu period.

Wenlange Pavilion is located at the south foot of Gushan Mountain, West Lake, Hangzhou, in Zhejiang Museum. Founded in the forty-seventh year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1782 A.D.), it is one of the seven largest collection cabinets built in the Qing Dynasty to collect the Four Collections of Quanshu, and the only one that survives in the three cabinets in the south of the Yangtze River. Wenlange Pavilion was rebuilt from the Yulan Hall after the Shengyin Temple in Hangzhou. It was built in the forty-eighth year of Qianlong (1783 A.D.).

Tan Zhonglin (1822-1905) was a Yunjian character, Dou Qing, a native of Chaling, Hunan Province, a scholar in the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1851), a scholar of the Hanlin Academy, and a compiler in the Sanguan. Successive examiners, assistant examiners of Hubei provincial examinations, supervisory officials of Jiangnan Road, missing official offices of Hangzhou Prefecture and supervisory envoys of Henan Province, etc. Tongzhi Decade (1871) was awarded to the Minister of Shaanxi, and the following year he nursed the governor of Shaanxi. Tan Yanlu, the elder of the Kuomintang, was his third son. (1879) He was appointed governor of Zhejiang Province in the autumn transfer period, and still holds the title of Canadian Army. He sent people to check the land, verify the level of Caoping, fix taxes, dredge rivers, encourage business, build forts, rebuild Wenlan Pavilion and treasure the "Four Kuqu Quanshu" given by Emperor Qianlong.

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