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颜真卿与郭仆射书简析

 颜真卿行书欣赏《与郭仆射书》清拓本,颜真卿法帖大图片8张。善本碑帖:唐顏真卿撰并书与郭僕射书.西安,经摺装,墨纸尺寸:30.4x14.3cm。

颜真卿(709年—784年8月23日),字清臣,小名羡门子,别号应方,京兆万年(今陕西西安)人,祖籍琅玡临沂(今山东临沂)。颜师古五世从孙、颜杲卿从弟,唐代名臣,杰出的书法家。开元二十二年(734年),颜真卿登进士第,四任监察御史,迁殿中侍御史。因受权臣杨国忠排斥,被贬为平原太守,世称“颜平原”。

安史之乱时,颜真卿率义军对抗叛军。后因孤立无援,只得放弃平原至凤翔,被授为宪部尚书,后迁御史大夫。唐代宗时官至吏部尚书、太子太师,封鲁郡公,人称“颜鲁公”。兴元元年(784年),遭宰相卢杞陷害,被派遣晓谕叛将李希烈,凛然拒贼,终被缢杀。颜真卿遇害后,嗣曹王李皋及三军将士皆为之痛哭。追赠司徒,谥号“文忠”。颜真卿书法精妙,擅长行、楷,创“颜体”楷书,与赵孟頫、柳公权欧阳询并称为“楷书四大家”。又与柳公权并称“颜柳”,被称为“颜筋柳骨”。又善诗文,有《韵海镜源》、《礼乐集》、《吴兴集》、《庐陵集》、《临川集》,均佚。宋人辑有《颜鲁公集》。

 

--------Introduction in English-------- 

 

Yan Zhenqing enjoys the rubbings of "Shooting Books with Guo Pu" and 8 large pictures of Yan Zhenqing's Fa Tie. 

Good inscriptions: Tang Yan Zhenqing's combined book and Guo Pu's shooting book. Xi'an, folded, ink paper size: 30.4x14.3cm. 

Yan Zhenqing (709 - August 23, 784), a pure minister with a nickname of "Envy Menzi" and a nickname of "Ying Fang", was born in Beijing Zhaowannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), and his ancestral home is Langyao Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong Province). Yan Shigu, the fifth generation from Sun, Yan Xiaoqing from younger brother, a famous minister in Tang Dynasty, is an outstanding calligrapher. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), Yan Zhenqing was the first scholar, the fourth inspector of imperial history, and the fourth Minister of imperial history in the palace. Due to the exclusion of authorized minister Yang Guozhong, he was relegated to the Plain of Taishou, known as "Yan Plain". 

During the Anshi Rebellion, Yan Zhenqing led the Rebel Army against the rebels. Later, because of his isolation and helplessness, he had to abandon the plain to Fengxiang and was awarded the title of "Shangshu of the Ministry of Constitution" and later moved to the Royal Doctor Shi. In the Tang Dynasty, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, the official department, the prince, the prince of Lujun, was known as "Yan Lugong". In the first year of Xingyuan (784), he was framed by Prime Minister Lu Qi and sent Xiaoyi to rebel Li Xilie. He resisted thieves with awe and was finally killed. After Yan Zhenqing was killed, Li Gao, the next Cao King, and the generals and soldiers of the three armies cried bitterly. The title of "Wenzhong" is "Wenzhong" as a posthumous gift to Situ. Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is exquisite, good at acting and regular script, creating regular script of Yan Ti. He is also known as "four masters of regular script" together with Zhao Mengfu, Liu Gongquan and Ouyang Xun. Also known as "Yan Liu" with Liu Gongquan, it is called "Yan Jin Liu Gu". He is also good at poetry and prose, including Yunhai Jingyuan, Li Yue Ji, Wuxing Ji, Lu Ling Ji and Linchuan Ji. The collection of Song Dynasty includes Yan Lu Gong Ji.

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