《平复帖》卷,晋,陆机书,纸本,手卷,纵23.7厘米,横20.6厘米 。
草隶书9行86字。
释文:
“彥先羸瘵 ,恐難平復,往屬初病,慮不止此,此已爲慶。承使唯男,幸爲複失前憂耳。吳子楊往初來主,吾不能盡。臨西複來,威儀詳跱。舉動成觀,自軀體之美也。思識□量之邁前,勢所恒有,宜□稱之。夏伯榮寇亂之際,聞問不悉。”(释文据启功《〈平复帖〉说并释文》)
《平复帖》内容涉及三个人物,贺循,字彦先,是陆机的朋友,身体多病,难以痊愈。陆机说他能够维持现状,已经可庆,又有子侍奉,可以无忧了。吴子杨,以前曾到过陆家,但未受到重视。如今将西行,复来相见,其威仪举动,自有一种较前不同的气宇轩昂之美。最后说到夏伯荣,他因寇乱阻隔,没有消息。
《平复帖》的书写年代距今已有1700余年,是现存年代最早并真实可信的西晋名家法帖。它用秃笔写于麻纸之上,笔意婉转,风格平淡质朴,其字体为草隶书。《平复帖》在中国书法史上占有重要地位,同时对研究文字和书法变迁方面都有参考价值。
根据尾纸董其昌、溥伟、傅增湘、赵椿年题跋,可得知《平复帖》历代递藏情况。此帖宋代入宣和内府,明万历间归韩世能、韩逢禧父子,再归张丑。清初递经葛君常、王济、冯铨、梁清标、安岐等人之手归入乾隆内府,再赐给皇十一子成亲王永瑆。光绪年间为恭亲王奕訢所有,并由其孙溥伟、溥儒继承。后溥儒为筹集亲丧费用,将此帖待价而沽,经傅增湘从中斡旋,最终由张伯驹以巨金购得。张氏夫妇于1956年将《平复帖》捐献国家。
清吴其贞《吴氏书画记》、顾复《平生壮观》、安岐《墨缘汇观》等书著录。
--------Introduction in English--------
"Pingfu Tie" volume, Jin, Lu Ji book, paper, hand roll, 23.7 cm vertical, 20.6 cm horizontal.
There are 9 lines and 86 words in Cao Li Shu.
Annotations:
"Yan Xianyi is dim, fearing that it will be difficult to recover. He used to be a first-time illness. He did not stop worrying about it. This is already a celebration. It's fortunate to be the only man who worries about his loss. Wu Ziyang is a beginner, and I can't do anything about it. Linxi came back with great dignity. Behavior is the beauty of one's own body. It is advisable to call it "constant potential" before thinking and measuring. When Chapel Rong rebelled, I didn't know." (Shiwen according to Qigong, Shuo Shuo and Shiwen of Pingfu Tie)
The content of Pingfu Tie involves three characters, He Xun and Yanxian. They are Lu Ji's friends. They are very sick and difficult to recover. Lu Ji said that he was able to maintain the status quo. He was already celebrating and had children to serve him. He could have no worries. Wu Ziyang, who has been to Lujia before, has not received much attention. Today, we will travel westward and meet again. Their dignified actions have a different magnificent beauty than before. Finally, when it comes to Shabron, he was blocked by the rebellion and had no news.
The writing age of Pingfu Tie is more than 1700 years ago, and it is the earliest and trustworthy Family Tie of the Western Jin Dynasty. It is written on hemp paper with bald pen, with gentle brushwork and plain style. Its font is cursive script. Pingfu Tie occupies an important position in the history of Chinese calligraphy, and it has reference value for the study of characters and calligraphy changes.
According to the inscriptions and postscripts of Dong Qichang, Puwei, Fu Zengxiang and Zhao Chun-nian, we can know the collection of Pingfu Tie in successive dynasties. This post entered Xuanhe and Neifu in the Song Dynasty, and returned to Han Shineng and Han Fengxi's father and son in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and then to Zhang Chou. In the early Qing Dynasty, Ge Junchang, Wang Ji, Feng Quan, Liang Qingbiao and Anqi were handed over to the Qianlong Neifu and given to the eleventh son of the emperor, Prince Yongbao. During the reign of Guangxu, Yixin was owned by Prince Gong and inherited by Sun Puwei and Pu Ru. In order to raise the cost of bereavement, Hou Pu-ru sold this post for a price. After Fu Zengxiang mediated it, Zhang Boju finally bought it with huge gold. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang donated Pingfu Tie to the country in 1956.
In Qing Dynasty, Wu Qizhen's Calligraphy and Painting Records, Gu Fu's Life Grand View and Anqi's Moyuan Huiguan were recorded.