《龙舟竞渡图》轴,明,郑重绘,绢本,设色,纵129.5cm,横58cm。
本幅款署:“千里郑重”;钤有清内府收藏印:“三希堂精鉴玺”、“宜子孙”、“嘉庆御览之宝”、“石渠宝笈”、“宝笈三编”、“宣统御览之宝”。
此图描绘的情景正是端午时节,中国南方地区的湖区景象。画面采用马远一角式构图,观看赛龙舟的老少人等集中在画面右下角的岸边,掩映于湖光树石之间,亦有人骑于树干枝头,以便获取更好的观赛角度。而画面大量的留白则形成了烟波浩渺的湖面,湖上四只龙舟、一只凤舟正在挥桨竞渡。远山若隐若现。整幅画面精致工丽而不失活泼,为风俗画的佳作。
此图继承了唐代“大小李将军”华美的青绿山水画风,画面整体气韵瑞丽生动,敷彩勾勒工丽细致,并在构图及运笔等细节方面吸取了时代特征,具有明代工笔绘画构图布局灵动、画面充满动感、人物细节精致、所描绘的风俗情景生动写实的风格。
--------Introduction in English--------
Dragon Boat Race Picture Axis, Ming Dynasty, solemn painting, silk, color, 129.5 cm vertical, 58 cm horizontal.
In this drawing, the Ministry of Finance has the seal of Qing Neifu Collection: "Sanxitang Jingjianxi Seal", "Yizi Sun", "Jiaqing Royal View Treasure", "Shiqu Treasure", "Three Treasure Series", "Xuantong Royal View Treasure".
The picture depicts the lake area in southern China during the Dragon Boat Festival. The picture is made up of Ma Yuan's corner. The old and young people who watch the dragon boat race are concentrated on the shore in the lower right corner of the picture, hidden between the lake and the trees, and some ride on the branches of the trunk in order to get a better view of the race. A large number of blanks in the picture form a vast lake, where four dragon boats and a phoenix boat are racing with oars. Far mountains loom. The whole picture is exquisite, beautiful and lively, which is a masterpiece of custom painting.
This picture inherits the beautiful and green landscape painting style of General Li and General Li in the Tang Dynasty. The overall atmosphere of the picture is vivid and vivid, and the painting outlines exquisite and meticulous. It also absorbs the characteristics of the times in the composition and brushwork details. It has the vivid and realistic style of the Ming Dynasty Meticulous Brushwork painting, which is full of vivid layout, dynamic picture, exquisite character details and vivid and realistic customs and scenes.