《闰余帖》,宋,乔行简书,纸本,册页,纵32.1厘米,横42.5厘米,行书,23行,240字。
《闰余帖》又称《邓使郎中帖》。释文:
行簡伏以即日閏餘盈數,歲易肇端。共惟觀使郎中鄉眷丈。小駐寓鄉,會頒新渥,行神先路,台候動止萬福。行簡向心不得一見而別,負慊久之。茲又蔥蔥度時,未及奉主書之敬,忽承真翰,意愛甚隆,慚感溢寸衿矣。行簡宜歸久矣。誤蒙旒扆之知,偷枉歲月,不覺年數之趣,其後遂以情懇祈而遂所請。然當軸處中,不爲不久,而身偶艱難,勞無寸效。可以持謝鄉党、親戚、朋友、故舊,負我夙志,枉有遭時遇主之大幸,而迄無以自見於明時。故雖蒙恩過優,以寵其歸,不敢以爲榮,而以爲愧矣。賤迹甫達故山,疾疢即相尋。日惟呼醫啜藥,近忽增劇,歲旦不敢眠,勉拜此謝。記存顓價之候,信筆以道真情。疏□塵讀,不計也。蒙體照不宣。
本幅鉴藏印钤“莲樵鉴赏”、“皇十一子成亲王诒晋斋图书印”、“莲樵成勋鉴赏书画之章”、“南韵斋印”、“梦禅室鉴”、“陈淮望之氏一字药州”。
此帖为《宋人手简册》所收之一,内容属应酬类,多为感恩之语,并言疾病缠身。此帖是南宋乔行简的书法真迹,落款“夷简”二字系后人将“行”字改为“夷”字,以冒充北宋吕夷简手迹。“蒙体照不宣”后应有官职名衔,现已裁去。按《宋人手简册》中有乔行简书札可以对照书法风格,文字内容也与乔氏史传相合,如文中“即日闰余盈数,岁阳肇端”,查嘉熙四年,正有闰十二月,其时乔氏85岁,已入晚年,衰病不堪,与文中“日惟呼医啜药”等陈述相符。
《闰余帖》随手为之,书法殊形异态,气势雍容,行笔跌宕。
清顾复《平生壮观》、李佐贤《书画鉴影》著录,文物出版社《宋人书翰》册影印。
--------Introduction in English--------
"Junyu Tie", Song, Qiao Xing's short book, paper book, album, 32.1 cm in length, 42.5 cm in horizontal, 23 lines in running book, 240 words.
"Runyu Tie" is also known as "Deng Ambassador Langzhong Tie". Annotations:
It's easy to start with a few years'worth of leap surplus. All of them make the relatives of Langzhong. Small residence in the township, will be awarded new Ottawa, the God of the road, waiting to stop Wanfu. Xing Jian's heart can't be separated from each other for a long time. When I spent my time in shallots, I failed to honor the main book. I suddenly succeeded Zhenhan and loved him very much. I felt overwhelmed with shame. It's good to go back for a long time. Mistaken knowledge, stealing years, not aware of the fun of years, and then with a sincere prayer and then asked. However, when the axle is in the middle, it will not be long, but the occasion is difficult and ineffective. We can thank the Party, relatives, friends, the old, bear our long-cherished aspirations, and miss the great fortune of meeting the Lord in times of adversity. Therefore, although they are too gracious to be proud of their favor, they are ashamed of it. If you go to the old mountain, you will find illness. In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of patients who call for medicine. They dare not sleep at New Year's Eve. Thank you very much. When keeping the price in mind, write in a letter to express the true feelings. Read carelessly and carelessly. Monkey's body is unannounced.
In this picture, we collect stamps such as "Appreciation of Lianqiao", "Imperial Prince Zhaojin Zhai's Book Seal", "Chapter of Lianqiao Chengxun's Appreciation of Calligraphy and Painting", "Seal of Nanyun Zhai", "Chamber of Dream and Chan", "Yaozhou of Chen Huaiwang's family".
This post is one of the collections of "Handbook of Song Dynasty", which belongs to the category of social reward. It is mostly the words of gratitude and illness. This post is a true handwriting of Qiao Xingjian in the Southern Song Dynasty. The two characters of "Yi Jian" in the inscription are changed from "Xing" to "Yi" in order to impersonate the handwriting of Lu Yi Jian in the Northern Song Dynasty. The title of official post should have been removed after "Mongolian body is not declared". According to the Handbook of Song Dynasty, the Handbook of Qiao Xingjian can be compared with the style of calligraphy. The content of the handbook is also consistent with the historical biography of Qiao. For example, the article "the surplus of the leap at that time, the beginning of the sun", four years after Cha Jiaxi, there is a leap in December. At that time, Qiao was 85 years old. He was in his old age and sick. It is consistent with the statement in the article that "only doctor was called for medicine" and so on. 。
"Yongyu Tie" does it casually. Calligraphy is unusual in shape, graceful in momentum and poor in style.
Qing Gufu's Life is Magnificent, Li Zuoxian's Calligraphy and Painting Review, and the Cultural Relics Publishing house's Book of Song People's Calligraphy and Handwriting are photocopied.