《上时宰二札》,宋,朱熹书,纸本,手卷,行书,第一札纵33.8厘米,横68.2厘米,23行,297字,第二札纵33.3厘米,横28.5厘米,10行,104字。
《上时宰二札》释文
本幅钤鉴藏印“漱若”、“式古堂”、“无恙”。卷后明吴宽、陈敬宗、廖庄、李东阳题跋。
《上时宰二札》又称《钧翰、豪民二札》。第一札内容涉及减税、应接吏民、省阅文案及请祠诸事。按《宋史·朱熹传》言“淳熙五年除知南康军,熹再辞,不许”,实则朱熹六年三月才到任。文中款识“南康军事”,朱熹其时正在任上,此年六月,奏乞减星子县税钱,即文中“具禀减税、请祠二事”。由此可知札子发于淳熙六年六月,朱熹时年50岁。
第二札内容涉及婺州之豪民奸猾不从教事。落款为“正月十六日。宣教郎直秘阁、提举两浙东路常平茶盐公事借绯朱熹札子。”按职衔“提举两浙东路常平茶盐公事”,应在淳熙九年,朱熹年53岁。
此二札为朱熹中年之笔,笺札之书,笔法精简,字法奇异,韵度溢于纸墨间。书风深沉古雅,有学者风范。
清卞永誉《式古堂书画汇考》、顾复《平生壮观》、陆心源《穰犁馆书画过眼录》、顾文彬《过云楼书画记》等书著录。
--------Introduction in English--------
Shangshizai Erzha, Song, Zhuxi, Paper, Handbook, Traveling Book, the first book is 33.8 cm in length, 68.2 cm in transverse direction, 23 lines, 297 words, the second book is 33.3 cm in length, 28.5 cm in transverse direction, 10 lines, 104 words.
Interpretation of Shangshizai Erzha
"Shuruo", "Style Ancient Hall" and "Free from Injuries" are the seals of Junjian Collection. Wu Kuan, Chen Jingzong, Liao Zhuang and Li Dongyang inscribed postscripts after the volume.
Shangshizai Erzha is also known as Junhan and Haomin Erzha. The first part deals with tax reduction, official reception, provincial literature review and ancestral temple invitation. According to Zhu Xi's biography of Song Dynasty, Chunxi was not allowed to resign in five years except knowing the army of Nankang. In fact, Zhu Xi did not take office until March in six years. Zhu Xi was in office at that time. In June of this year, he played begging for tax reduction in Xingzi County, that is, "two things of tax reduction with endowment and ancestral temple invitation". It can be seen from this that Zazi was born in June of Chunxi's sixth year, and Zhu Xi was 50 years old.
The second book deals with the treacherous people of Wuzhou who refuse to teach. The deposit is "January 16th". The Missionaries Lang Zhimige and Changping Tea Salt Official Offices on East Zhejiang Road borrowed Zhuxi's Zazi. According to the title of "Changping Tea Salt Official Offices on East Zhejiang Road", it should be in Chunxi nine years, Zhu Xi was 53 years old.
These two letters are Zhu Xi's middle-aged pen and notes. They are concise in style, strange in style and overflowing in rhyme between paper and ink. The style of writing is deep and elegant, with scholarly demeanor.
Bian Yongyu, Bian of Qing Dynasty, and Gu Fu's Life Magnificence, Lu Xinyuan's Eye Records of Calligraphy and Painting in Duli Library, and Gu Wenbin's Calligraphy and Painting Records in Guoyunlou.