《曾巩谥议稿》卷,宋,刘汉弼书,纸本,手卷,纵35厘米,横97.5厘米,行书,33行,623字。
《曾巩谥议稿》卷释文
卷后有元韩性、黄溍、危素、周伯琦、盛景年,明魏骥、张居杰,清王懿修、胡如瀛、许正绶、胡佚民题诗及题跋。前引首明张文渊行书“先公手泽”四字。
此卷是刘汉弼为北宋文学家曾巩所著谥议。曾巩卒后因官卑而无谥号,至南宋年间才追谥为“文定”,此卷是刘汉弼作考功员外郎时为曾巩议谥所写的草稿,久藏其家,到元代,刘氏的后人才找人题跋,述明是刘家的“先公手泽”,至此才明确这是刘汉弼的遗迹。
《曾巩谥议稿》书法端雅凝重,丰腴悦泽,欹侧明显,狎书姿态横生,有苏轼卧笔之态,为存世极少的珍贵墨迹。同时,此书对曾巩在宋代文学领域兴衰交替之际的重要作用给予肯定,指出“因官卑不及谥,殆有司之失”。而与先人之比,名与文俱显,故追补谥号。
--------Introduction in English--------
Zeng Gongji's Draft, Song Dynasty, Liu Hanbi's Book, Paper Book, Handbook, 35 cm in length, 97.5 cm in transverse direction, running book, 33 lines, 623 words.
Volume Interpretation of Zeng Gongji's Deliberation Draft
There are Yuanhan, Jaundice, Dangerous Elements, Zhou Boqi, Shengjingnian, Ming Wei Ji, Zhang Jujie, Qing Wang Yi Xiu, Hu Ruying, Xu Zhengyi, Hu Yi's folk inscriptions and postscripts. The first quotation is the four words of Zhang Wenyuan's travel book "Xiangong Handze".
This volume is written by Liu Hanbi for Zeng Gong, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zeng Gong died because of the inferiority of officials, and only in the Southern Song Dynasty did he pursue the title of "Wending". This volume is a draft written by Liu Hanbi for Zeng Gong when he was a meritorious examiner and a foreign Lang. He kept his home for a long time. By the Yuan Dynasty, Liu's descendants were able to find a postscript describing the Ming Dynasty as the "ancestor of the Liu family". Only then did it become clear that this is the relic of Liu Hanbi.
Zeng Gongji's Commentary on Manuscripts is elegant and solemn in calligraphy, rich and pleasant in color, obvious in its side, with the attitude of Su Shi's lying pen, which is a rare precious ink mark in the world. At the same time, this book affirms Zeng Gong's important role in the alternation of prosperity and decline in the field of literature in the Song Dynasty, pointing out that "due to the inferiority of officials, there are many mistakes". Compared with the predecessors, both the name and the text are obvious, so the title of Shi is supplemented.