弗朗茨·斐迪南Dvorák, Franz（1862年11月14日——1927年6月7日），捷克画家。
他是一个裁缝的儿子名叫瓦茨拉夫·布鲁纳。他后来改名为“Dvořak”,可能原因爱国。他从小就展示艺术才华,在他十四岁时,他父亲把他送到教育研究所Kutna赫拉。十七岁时,他的艺术生涯使他的欲望美术学院,布拉格,在那里他学习了与FrantišekČermak(1822 - 1884)。然而,感觉他的研究进程过于缓慢,他转向维也纳美术学院,他的老师基督教Griepenkerl和卡尔Wurzinger.
Bedřich斯麦塔纳1865年和朋友(1923)
1883年,他搬到慕尼黑美术学院,成为一名学生奥托·塞茨和威廉·冯·Lindenschmit年轻.之后,他可以购买一个工作室施瓦布区、绘画和肖像类型场景。随着他的声望的增加,他开始展览在柏林和维也纳。
1888年,焦躁不安,他与其他画家卡雷尔Vitězslav Mašek和阿尔方斯木栅。访问法国、意大利接着他画肖像的英语和美国的游客。他的接触美国人激起了他的兴趣,所以他去了美国,定居在费城。他在1890年第一次大型展览,紧随其后的是显示在纽约,芝加哥和底特律和个人应邀出席沃克艺术画廊世界博览会在利物浦
1905年,他回到了布拉格,建立一个家,工作室在河边居住,直到他的死亡。在美国期间,他接触到新精神并试图整合东方的精神到他的画。他还做的肖像室利罗摩克里希纳和Sarada井斜。他的利益影响他的妹妹海伦娜翻译一些神秘的经典到捷克。在他的生活,他知道在国外比国内好。他的第一个主要展览在布拉格直到1907年没来。
He was the son of a tailor named Václav Bruner. He later changed his name to "Dvořák", possibly for patriotic reasons. He displayed artistic talent from an early age and when he was fourteen, his father sent him to the pedagogical institute in Kutná Hora. At the age of seventeen, his desire for an artistic career led him to the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague, where he studied with František Čermák (1822-1884).] However, feeling that his studies were progressing too slowly, he switched to the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, where his teachers were Christian Griepenkerl and Carl Wurzinger.
In 1883, he moved to the Munich Academy of Fine Arts, becoming a student of Otto Seitz and Wilhelm von Lindenschmit the Younger. Later, he was able to purchase a studio in the Schwabingdistrict, painting portraits and genre scenes. As his popularity increased, he began to exhibit in Berlin and Vienna.
In 1888, ever restless, he joined with fellow painters Karel Vítězslav Mašek and Alfons Mucha on a trip to France, then went on to Italy where he painted portraits for English and American visitors. His contact with Americans piqued his interest, so he went to the United States, settling in Philadelphia. He had his first large exhibition in 1890, followed by shows in New York, Chicago and Detroit and was personally invited to theWalker Art Gallery in Liverpool for a world exposition
In 1905, he returned to Prague, establishing a home and studio on the riverside where he lived until his death. During his stay in the United States, he had come into contact with the New Spirituality and attempted to integrate Eastern spirituality into his paintings. He also did portraits of Ramakrishna and Sarada Devi. His interests influenced his sister Helena, who translated several occult classics into Czech. For much of his life, he was better known abroad than at home. His first major exhibition in Prague didn't come until 1907.
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