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曼努埃尔·罗德里格斯·洛萨诺Manuel Rodríguez

曼努埃尔·罗德里格斯·洛萨诺Manuel Rodríguez(1896年12月4日——1971年3月27日),墨西哥画家。

  • 中文名曼努埃尔·罗德里格斯·洛萨诺
  • 外文名Manuel Rodríguez
  • 性别
  • 国籍墨西哥
  • 民族墨西哥人
  • 出生地墨西哥
  • 出生日期1896年12月4日
  • 逝世日期1971年3月27日
  • 职业画家
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生活

曼努埃尔·罗德里格斯·洛萨诺出生在墨西哥城,与他的出生年份1894年安置1897年和之间的他来自一个富裕的家庭,曼努埃尔·罗德里格斯Z.和Sara洛萨诺,谁是有意的儿子艺术和音乐并宴请游人如诗人阿马多·内尔沃。

当他11,他在服兵役入伍并采取考试进入外交使团。然而,他最终放弃了两者。然后,他开始对自己的画于1910年,移动到参加圣卡洛斯学院在教师如赫尔曼Gedovius和阿尔弗雷多·拉莫斯·马丁内斯。不过,他很短的时间,原因不明后离开了学校。

1913年,罗德里格斯洛萨诺结婚卡门蒙德拉贡,后来被称为纳辉奥铃。两人相识在一次舞会上,她成了他倾倒。起初,他不感兴趣,但她的父亲,一般曼努埃尔·蒙德拉贡,是一个强大的男人在政治上,这改变了艺术家的心灵。婚后不久,将军蒙德拉贡参与了Decena tragica和暗杀弗朗西斯科·马德罗,这迫使整个家庭流亡到欧洲的八年。起初,夫妇住在巴黎,但爆发第一次世界大战,全家搬到了西班牙。他在欧洲,尤其是巴黎,时间让他与前卫艺术家,如触摸马蒂斯布拉克毕加索,以及作家如萨尔蒙,让卡苏和安德烈Lothe,谁影响了他的艺术。然而,他与纳辉奥铃关系是有问题的。她不喜欢他放荡不羁的朋友,并指责他是个同性恋。这对夫妇有一个孩子在1914年,但婴儿出生后不久死亡。罗德里格斯洛萨诺说,他的妻子窒息的孩子,但她的家人否认了这一点。夫妻分居时,罗德里格斯洛萨诺于1921年回到了墨西哥

在20世纪20年代初,洛萨诺罗德里格斯曾与一个多情的关系亚伯拉罕·安赫尔,谁也是他的学生。天使在1924年死于可卡因过量,这可能是有意自杀。
1928年,他开始与关系安东涅塔·里瓦斯梅尔卡多。她爱上了他,无视他与男人的关系。她做了很多他的职业生涯,但两人从未成为性。她自杀于1931年他的孩子,天使里瓦斯梅尔卡多,与他一起被监禁在1940年,遗留瘢痕的死亡,使他的艺术变暗。

洛萨诺罗德里格斯在墨西哥城去世于1971年3月27日,从心脏衰竭。他被埋葬在的Panteón德多洛雷斯在墨西哥城。

职业生涯

罗德里格斯后洛萨诺从欧洲在1921年回到了墨西哥,他在美术部和圣卡洛斯展出他的作品。次年,出于需要,他接受了一个位置作为一个绘画老师为小学,通过引进开发的技术阿道夫最佳Maugard。

1923年,罗伯托·黑山推出曼努埃尔·弗朗西斯科塞尔吉奥·伊图尔韦,谁成为他的赞助者和保护者。

在20世纪20年代初,他开始教两个学生,亚伯拉罕·安赫尔和胡利奥·卡斯特利亚诺斯,以及促进他们的作品。1925年,三前往阿根廷参加了省立博物馆贝拉斯Artes公司。这三个然后前往巴黎的巴黎色格拉Amirique拉丁联盟展出。除了这两个他有另外两个重要的学生,蒂伯和Nefero。

1928年,他开始与安东涅塔·里瓦斯梅尔卡多,一个突出的建筑师的女儿的关系。两位创办了乌利塞斯战区,总部为Contemporáneos组和艺术家和知识分子,如重要的聚会场所萨尔瓦多诺,伊莎贝拉电晕和塞莱斯蒂诺Gorostiza。不仅穿上为其罗德里格斯并集设计剧本的组织,它也编辑出版的书籍,如达马去corazones由泽维尔Villaurrutia和洛杉矶hombres阙被驱散拉扎林安德烈斯Henestrosa。在卡洛斯查韦斯的请求,罗德里格斯洛萨诺说服安东涅塔帮助的形式向该局发现墨西哥交响乐团,和他所创立的El芭蕾德拉帕洛玛阿苏尔。
从1932年到1933年,他画洛杉矶tableros德拉老爹,由伊图尔韦委托,在1935年他完成伊尔Verdaccio,他最重要的作品之一。
1940年,罗德里格斯·洛萨诺被任命为主任埃斯库埃拉国立特斯PLASTICAS,然后邀请艺术家,如迭戈·里维拉安东尼奥·鲁伊斯先生,曼努埃尔·阿尔瓦雷斯布拉沃路易斯·奥尔蒂斯修道院和赫苏斯·格雷罗加尔万与学校合作。作为导演,他创办的杂志阿特斯PLASTICAS和推广这是由艺术家和知识分子等参加了他的屋外会议阿方索·雷耶斯,多洛雷斯尔德里奥,鲁道夫Usigli和纳尔逊·洛克菲勒智力生活在墨西哥中心市。然而,有内部政治斗争和他的任期与反对他盗窃的指控而告终。学校获得贷款由雕刻的要求杜勒和圭里诺的建国400周年存留圣尼古拉斯在米却肯州。罗德里格斯洛萨诺要求的作品,但接着就消失了,他是负责盗窃,在被关押Lecumberri监狱。在他在监狱时,他画了一幅壁画,并在后来被出版了一本书材料的工作。四个月后,他被释放,并放弃一切,他收到了。雕刻不解释又出现在1966年

在其职业生涯中,艺术家创建了两个壁画。第一次是当他是在Lecumberri,叫彼达EN EL desierto,著名的作为艺术生产他的“白”的阶段的开始。这项工作后来被转移到美术宫和1967年恢复[1945年,他画壁画萨尔瓦多大屠杀,在伊图尔韦的房子,现在伊莎贝尔拉天主教建筑。对于刚刚这两个壁画一些批评者说,他应该名列前茅墨西哥壁画家的考虑。

1948年,他被邀请巴黎大学和卡索男士在展出橘园美术馆
他停止绘画在50年代虽然有阿方索·雷耶斯1960年从画像 1960年,他出版了他的论文作为PensamientoŸPINTURA选集。

罗德里格斯洛萨诺的工作与回顾性作为墨西哥城的一部分,承认1968年夏季奥运会,以及另外追授于2011年在国立博物馆艺术。2011年,一本名为曼努埃尔·罗德里格斯洛萨诺。PensamientoýPINTURA 1922年至1958年出版的基础上,由艺术家的工作。他是成员沙龙拉PLASTICA墨西哥。
 

English Introduction

Manuel Rodriguez Lozano was born in Mexico City in 1894 and 1897, the year placed between him from a rich family and his birth, Manuel Rodriguez Z. and Sara Lozano, who is interested in the son of art and music and entertained visitors such as the poet Amado Nervo.
When he was 11, he enlisted in military service and took the exam to enter the diplomatic corps. However, he finally gave up both. Then he began his own painting in 1910, moved to attend the San Carlos Institute in the faculty such as Herman Gedovius and Alfredo Ramos Martinez. However, after a short time, he left the school after an unknown reason.
In 1913, Rodriguez Lozano married Carmen Mondragon, later known as nahui aoling. Two people met at a dance, she became his dumping. At first, he was not interested, but her father, general Manuel Mondragon, was a strong man in politics, which changed the artist's mind. Soon after the marriage, the general Decena tragica and participated in the Mondragon assassination of Francisco Madero, which forced the family into exile in Europe for eight years. At first, the couple lived in Paris, but the outbreak of the first World War, the family moved to spain. He is in Europe, especially in Paris, and the time for him to avant-garde artists, such as Matisse Braque and Picasso, touch, and writers such as Jean Cassou Salmond, and Andre Lothe, who influenced his art. However, his relationship with nahui aoling is a problem. She does not love him lead a fast friend, and accused that he is gay. The couple had a child in 1914, but died shortly after birth. Rodriguez Lozano said his wife suffocated the child, but her family denied it. When the couple separated, Rodriguez Lozano returned to Mexico in 1921
In the early 1920s, Lozano Rodriguez had a passionate relationship with Abraham Angel, who was also his student. Angel died of cocaine overdose in 1924, which may be intentional suicide.
In 1928, he began to relate to Antonietta Rivasmercado. She fell in love with him, ignoring his relationship with men. She did a lot of his career, but the two never became sex. She committed suicide in 1931 by his child, angel Rivas Mercado, who was imprisoned in 1940 with him, leaving the scars of death, making his art dark.
Lozano Rodriguez died in Mexico City in March 27, 1971, from heart failure. He was buried in the Pante n de Dolores in Mexico City.

English Introduction

Rodrigues Lozano from Europe in 1921 returned to Mexico, he exhibited his works in the art department and San Carlos. The following year, out of necessity, he accepted a position as a drawing teacher for primary school, through the introduction of the technology developed by Adolf best Maugard.
In 1923, Roberto Montenegro launched Manuel Franciscosergio Iturbe, who became his patron and protector.
In the early 1920s, he began teaching two students, Abraham Angel and Julio Castellanos, as well as promoting their work. In 1925 three, Bella traveled to Argentina to participate in the Provincial Museum, Artes. The three then went to Paris Paris Glasgow Amirique Latin union exhibition. In addition to the two he has another two important students, Ti NBER and Nefero.
In 1928, he began to work with Antonietta Rivasmercado, the daughter of a prominent architect. Two, ulise founded the theater headquarters for Contempor, Neos, and the group of artists and intellectuals, such as important meeting places Salvatore Nobel, Isabella corona and Celestino Gorostiza. Not only in its Rodrigues union design script organization, it also edited and published books, such as the DAMA to corazones by Xavier Villaurrutia and La Zaarin Andreas Henestrosa of Losangeles Hombres que dispelled. At the request of Carlos Chavez, found the Mexico Symphony Orchestra to the Council to help in the form of Antonieta Rodriguez Lozano persuaded, and he founded the ballet Azul de la paloma El.
From 1932 to 1933, he painted Losangeles tableros de la Torre, commissioned by I Tour Vee in 1935, he completed the IL Verdaccio, one of his most important works.
In 1940, Rodriguez Lozano was appointed director of the Escuela de PLASTICAS national Corrientes, then invited artists, such as Diego Rivera, Mr. Antonio Ruiz, Manuel Alvarez Bravo, Lewis Ortis and J Grerogawan Hesu monastery and school cooperation. As a director, he founded the magazine PLASTICAS and this is the promotion of Canadian artists and intellectuals in his house meeting Alfonso Reyes, Dolores Art Leo, Rudolf Usigli and Nelson Rockefeller Intelligence Center in Mexico city life. However, there was an end to the internal political struggle and his tenure against the charges against him. The school to obtain loans from 400 anniversary of Du le and Guilinuo carved the remaining requirements in San Nicolas state. Rodriguez Lozano asked for a piece of work, but then disappeared, he was in charge of theft, in the custody of the Lecumberri prison. When he was in prison, he painted a mural, and later published a Book material work. Four months later, he was released and gave up everything he had received. Sculpture does not explain the emergence of 1966
During his career, the artist created two murals. The first time when he was at the Lecumberri EN EL Desierto, called Piedad famous as art production, began his "white" stage. This work was later transferred to the art palace and restored to [1945 in 1967, he painted the frescoes of the Salvatore massacre in the house of I Tour Vee, now the Roman Catholic architecture of the city of. For some of the critics of the two murals, he should be among the best of the Mexico murals.
In 1948, he was invited to the University of Paris and Castle man in the Orangerie Museum Exhibition
He stopped painting in 50s although there are portraits of Alfonso Reyes in 1960 from 1960, he published his thesis as Pensamiento y PINTURA.
The work of Rodriguez Lozano and retrospective as part of Mexico City, acknowledged that the 1968 Summer Olympics, and also posthumously in 2011 in the National Museum of art. In 2011, a book called Manuel Rodrigueslozano. Pensamiento y PINTURA 1922 and published in 1958, by the artist's work. He is a member of La La PLASTICA Mexico.

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