亨德里克 · 威廉 · 梅斯达格Hendrik Willem Mesdag(1831年2月23日——1915年7月10日),荷兰画家。
他出生于格罗宁根,银行家克拉斯Mesdag博物馆和妻子约翰娜威廉敏娜面包车吉芬的儿子。Mesdag博物馆感到鼓舞他的父亲,一个业余画家,学习艺术。他于1856年结婚新浪万豪敦,当他们继承了一笔从她的父亲,从Mesdag博物馆银行业退休的35岁追求事业作为一个画家。
他曾在布鲁塞尔与威廉罗洛夫斯并于1868年迁至海牙画大海。1870年他陈列在巴黎沙龙赢得了金牌北海的断路器。
1880年,他接受了一个委员会由一家比利时公司描绘出一幅全景给出了村景色斯海弗宁恩在北海海牙附近的海岸。与新浪和同学的帮助下,他完成了巨大的画(梅斯达格全景美术馆) - 10米,高120米左右- 1881年由但是,对于全景的时尚是即将结束,而当公司经营它破产在1886年,Mesdag博物馆购买了油画在拍卖后,从自己掏腰包资助其经营亏损。
他加入海牙(的艺术社会Pulchri工作室),并于1889年被选为主席。1903年,他给他的房子在Laan的面包车Meerdervoort和他珍藏的画作荷兰的; 房子现在是博物馆Mesdag博物馆。
He was born in Groningen, the son of the banker Klaas Mesdag and his wife Johanna Wilhelmina van Giffen. Mesdag was encouraged by his father, an amateur painter, to study art. He married Sina van Houten in 1856, and when they inherited a fortune from her father, Mesdag retired from banking at the age of 35 to pursue a career as a painter.
He studied in Brussels with Willem Roelofs and in 1868 moved to The Hague to paint the sea. In 1870 he exhibited at the Paris Salon and won the gold medal for The Breakers of the North Sea.
In 1880 he received a commission from a Belgian company to paint apanorama giving a view over the village of Scheveningen on the North Seacoast near The Hague . With the help of Sina and students he completed the enormous painting (Panorama Mesdag)— 14 m high and 120 m around — by 1881. However, the vogue for panoramas was coming to an end, and when the company operating it went bust in 1886, Mesdag purchased the painting at auction and thereafter funding its operating losses from his own pocket.
He joined the art society of The Hague (the Pulchri Studio) and in 1889 was elected chairman. In 1903 he gave his house at Laan van Meerdervoort and his collection of paintings to the Netherlands; the house is now the Museum Mesdag.
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