亨利克．阿维坎普(Hendrick Avercamp,)是一位荷兰著名的冬季风景画大师·他出生在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，并于1585年1月27日进行了洗礼他失聪了，并以“无声的坎彭”而著称。为了进行艺术上的深造，亨利克被送往阿姆斯特丹，跟随荷兰肖像大师Pieter Isaacks学习绘画。
   作为十七世纪荷兰学院的第一位风景画画家，他专门从事荷兰冬季风景的绘制。阿维坎普的画作，内容丰富多彩，生动活泼，并精心设计人民在景观中的形象。
阿维坎普的作品受到大家的普遍喜欢，他卖掉了他的画作，其中许多是掺入了许多水彩绘制而成。英国女皇伊丽莎白二世就在英格兰建立了温莎城堡，用来专门收集他作品。
   亨利克．阿维坎普在荷兰的坎彭去世，并被埋葬在坎彭的圣尼古拉斯大教堂。

艺术作品

Avercamp可能在他的工作室画草图的基础上在冬天了。Avercamp甚至出国他冬天的风景而闻名。对绘画的热情滑冰字符可能来自他的童年:他在练习这个爱好和他的父母。16世纪的最后一��季度,Avercamp出生时,是最冷的时期之一小冰河时期.

佛兰德的绘画传统主要表达在Avercamp早期的工作。这是符合的老布鲁。Avercamp画风景地平线和许多高的人物正在做些什么。绘画是叙事,有许多奇闻轶事。例如,顽皮的细节都包含在这幅画“冬季景观与选手”:一对夫妇做爱,臀部和男性撒尿。

后来在他的生活中画他的工作氛围也很重要。地平线下也逐渐下降,越来越多的空气。

Avercamp绘画技术的使用天线的角度来看。颜色的深度变化表明了在远处。前面的对象是画,如树或一条船。这种技术加强深度的印象画。

Avercamp也画牛和海景。

有时Avercamp使用论文框架,油画是一种廉价的替代方案。他第一次用钢笔和墨水画的。这项工作被完成油漆覆盖。画的轮廓。即使这种技术Avercamp可以显示淡的颜色和冰的细微差别。

Avercamp产生大约一百绘画。他的大部分作品中可以看到博物馆在阿姆斯特丹,毛利斯在海牙。从2009年11月20日到2009年2月15日提出的博物馆展览他的作品名为“小冰河时代”。

Hendrick Avercamp (January 27, 1585 (bapt.) – May 15, 1634 (buried)) was a Dutch painter. Avercamp was born in Amsterdam, where he studied with the Danish-born portrait painter Pieter Isaacks(1569–1625), and perhaps also with David Vinckboons. In 1608 he moved from Amsterdam to Kampen in the province of Overijssel. Avercamp was mute and was known as "de Stomme van Kampen" (the mute of Kampen).
As one of the first landscape painters of the 17th-century Dutch school, he specialized in painting the Netherlands in winter. Avercamp's paintings are colorful and lively, with carefully crafted images of the people in the landscape. Many of Avercamp's paintings feature people ice skating on frozen lakes.

Avercamp's work enjoyed great popularity and he sold his drawings, many of which were tinted with water-color, as finished pictures to be pasted into the albums of collectors. The Royal Collectionhas an outstanding collection of his works.

Avercamp died in Kampen and was interred there in the Sint Nicolaaskerk.

Artwork
Avercamp probably painted in his studio on the basis of sketches he had made in the winter. Avercamp is famous even abroad for his winter landscapes. The passion for painting skating characters probably came from his childhood: he was practicing this hobby with his parents. The last quarter of the 16th century, during which Avercamp was born, was one of the coldest periods of the Little Ice Age.

The Flemish painting tradition is mainly expressed in Avercamp's early work. This is consistent with the landscapes of Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Avercamp painted landscapes with a high horizon and many figures who are working on something. The paintings are narrative, with many anecdotes. For instance, naughty details are included in the painting "Winter landscape with skaters": a couple making love, buttocks and a peeing male.

Later in his life drawing the atmosphere was also important in his work. The horizon also gradually dropped down under more and more air.

Avercamp used the painting technique of aerial perspective. The depth is suggested by change of color in the distance. To the front objects are painted, such as trees or a boat. This technique strengthens the impression of depth in the painting.

Avercamp has also painted cattle and seascapes.

Sometimes Avercamp used paper frames, which were a cheap alternative to oil paintings. He first drew with pen and ink. This work was then covered with finishing paint. The contours of the drawing remained. Even with this technique Avercamp could show the pale wintry colors and nuances of the ice .

Avercamp produced about a hundred paintings. The bulk of his artwork can be seen in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Mauritshuis in The Hague and abroad. From November 20, 2009 to February 15, 2010 the Rijksmuseum presented an exhibition of his work entitled "Little Ice Age".

External links
 

Avercamp at the WebMuseum
Avercamp at Museum Syndicate
Avercamp at Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
master pieces from Hendrick Avercamp - Online Exhibition at Owlstand