居斯塔夫·莫罗（Gustave Moreau，1826年4月6日-1898年4月18日），法国象征主义画家。生于巴黎。
男人出生在巴黎。路易让玛丽男人味儿,他的父亲是一名建筑师,他承认他的才能。他的母亲是阿黛尔波林Moutiers。男人最初的指导下学习Francois-Edouard皮科并成为一个朋友西奥多Chasseriau的强烈影响自己的工作。男人有着25年的私人关系,可能是浪漫,与Adelaide-Alexandrine Dureux,一个女人他画了好几次了。他的第一个绘画是一个圣母怜子图目前位于大教堂吗该港名为安古拉姆。他展示了一个场景从歌中之歌和大流士1853年沙龙的死亡。1853年,他贡献了雅典人的弥诺陶洛斯摩西推迟他的凉鞋的应许之地的展览。
俄狄浦斯和狮身人面像,他的一个第一象征主义画,是1864年的沙龙展出。男人很快获得了古怪的声誉。一位评论员说,男人的工作就像是一个模仿的意义由一个德国学生放松他的画通过阅读叔本华”。这幅画目前居住在永久收藏纽约大都艺术博物馆.
男人成了教授巴黎'美术学院1891年,在他的许多学生野兽派的画家亨利·马蒂斯和乔治·鲁阿尔.朱尔斯Flandrin,西奥多·Pallady和莱昂巴黎春天百货还研究了男人。
男人死于巴黎和葬在那里Cimetiere de蒙马特.
一生,男人产生超过8000油画、水彩画和图纸,其中许多是在巴黎展出国家博物馆古斯塔夫·莫罗在14街拉罗什福科(第九区)。的博物馆在他的前车间,于1903年开始运营。安德烈·布列塔尼人著名的用于“困扰”博物馆和莫罗的前兆超现实主义.
Moreau was born in Paris. His father, Louis Jean Marie Moreau, was an architect, who recognized his talent. His mother was Adele Pauline des Moutiers. Moreau initially studied under the guidance of François-Édouard Picot and became a friend of Théodore Chassériau, whose work strongly influenced his own. Moreau had a 25-year personal relationship, possibly romantic, with Adelaide-Alexandrine Dureux, a woman whom he drew several times.His first painting was a Pietà which is now located in the cathedral at Angoulême. He showed A Scene from the Song of Songs and The Death of Darius in the Salon of 1853. In 1853 he contributed Athenians with the Minotaur andMoses Putting Off his Sandals within Sight of the Promised Land to the Great Exhibition.
Oedipus and the Sphinx, one of his first symbolist paintings, was exhibited at the Salon of 1864. Moreau quickly gained a reputation for eccentricity. One commentator said Moreau's work was "like a pastiche of Mantegna created by a German student who relaxes from his painting by reading Schopenhauer". The painting currently resides in the permanent collection at theNew York Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Moreau became a professor at Paris' École des Beaux-Arts in 1891 and among his many students were fauvist painters Henri Matisse and Georges Rouault. Jules Flandrin, Theodor Pallady and Léon Printemps also studied with Moreau.
Moreau died in Paris and was buried there in the Cimetière de Montmartre.
During his lifetime, Moreau produced more than 8,000 paintings, watercolors and drawings, many of which are on display in Paris' Musée national Gustave Moreau at 14 rue de la Rochefoucauld (9th arrondissement). The museum is in his former workshop, and began operation in 1903. André Breton famously used to "haunt" the museum and regarded Moreau as a precursor of Surrealism.
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