古斯塔夫.吉约梅Gustave Guillaumet（1840年3月26日——1887年3月14日），法国画家。
古斯塔夫·Guillaumet出生于1840年普托(现在的上塞纳省、巴黎)。
Guillaumet最初的学生Francois-Edouard皮科和Felix-Joseph画面.1857年,他加入了法国巴黎高等美术在巴黎他成为一名学生在哪里吗亚历山大·伯德Pujol.
1861年Guillaumet进入的历史景观类别Prix de罗马研究奖学金法国科学院在罗马。未能获胜,他不是在地中海旅行阿尔及利亚,在北非。虽然他感染了疟疾,不得不花比斯克拉军队医院的三个月
1861年和1867年之间Guillaumet访问阿尔及利亚的十倍。他更喜欢南方的旅行和他的许多作品描绘了沙漠的人们的生活。
而东方主义通常故意理想化和坊间的照片了北非,Guillaumet描绘生活的严酷的工作是著名的沙漠地区。撒哈拉特性骆驼的尸体在前台商队或者海市蜃楼的地平线上,中间空的沙漠。这是第一次表现出相当大的成功沙龙1868股。
在1879年和1884年之间新节目通过Guillaumet发表舞台造型的阿尔及利亚场景收集在一起。这些都是后来出版一本书,舞台造型Algeriens。它包括十二echings Guillaumet,国家,保罗Edme Le老鼠,Adolphe-Alphonse Gery-Bichard,8月穆勒杜桑;六雅和一百二十八年雕刻凹版印刷的减轻Guillaumet图纸和草图,自己。这本书出版于1888年,Guillaumet死后,以在他的生命尤金羊皮.
1878年,Guillaumet骑士荣誉军团勋章在法国,最高的装饰。
Gustave Guillaumet was born in 1840 in Puteaux (now in the Hauts-de-Seine, Paris).
Guillaumet was initially a student of François-Edouard Picot and Félix-Joseph Barrias. In 1857 he joined the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris where he became a student of Alexandre Abel de Pujol.
In 1861 Guillaumet entered the Historical Landscape category of the Prix de Rome for a scholarship to study at the Academy of France in Rome. On failing to win, he instead travelled across the Mediterranean to Algeria, in north Africa. While there he contracted malaria and had to spend three months at the military hospital in Biskra.
Guillaumet visited Algeria ten times between 1861 and 1867. He preferred to travel in the south and many of his works depict the life of the people of the desert.
Whereas Orientalism generally gave a deliberately idealised or anecdotal picture of north Africa, Guillaumet's work was notable for portraying the harshness of life in a desert region. The Sahara features the carcass of a camel in the foreground with a caravan - or mirage of one - on the horizon and empty desert in-between. It was first exhibited to considerable success at the Salon of 1868.
Between 1879 and 1884 La Nouvelle Revue published tableaux of Algerian scenes collected together by Guillaumet. These were later published as a book, Tableaux Algériens. It includes twelve echings by Guillaumet, Courtry, Paul Edmé Le Rat, Adolphe-Alphonse Géry-Bichard, August Müller and Toussaint; six photogravures by Dujardin and one hundred and twenty-eight engravings in relief from drawings and sketches by Guillaumet, himself. The book was published in 1888, after Guillaumet's death and is prefaced by a note on his life by Eugène Mouton.
In 1878, Guillaumet was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour, the highest decoration in France.
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