迪内Nasreddine Dinet(1861年3月28日——1929年12月24日),法国画家,
Dinet著名法国法官的儿子出生。1865年,他的妹妹珍妮,她将他的传记作者,诞生了。
从1871年,他就读于公立中学亨利四世,未来的总统亚历山大Millerand还在学生中。1881年毕业后他进入法国巴黎高等美术和进入维克多版本的工作室。第二年他学习下得胜威廉爱神和托尼Robert-Fleury在Academie朱利安。他还在首次展出沙龙des艺人法语.
Dinet使他第一次去布萨达由Ouled钉范围在南阿尔及利亚1884年,一组昆虫学家。第二年他第二次政府奖学金,这个时间Laghouat.当时他画他的前两个阿尔及利亚图片:德莱斯露天Laghouat和l财产M 'Sila然后l 'orage。
46 x45cm Raoucha 1901年,美术博物馆d 'Alger集合
他赢得了银牌的绘画博览会Universelle1889年,同年成立了法国国家美术随着Meissonier,Puvis de通知,罗丹,Carolus-Duran和查尔斯Cottet。1887年,他进一步建立在讲到利昂斯•Benedite主任du卢森堡博物馆,法国des Peintres东方通法语.
1903年,他买了一栋房子布萨达每年,花了三个季度。他宣布他的转换伊斯兰教1908年在私人信件,完成了他在1913年正式转换,他改名为Nasr 'Eddine Dinet。[4][5]1929年,他和他的妻子进行麦加朝圣来麦加.他赢得了当地人的阿尔及利亚的尊重是反映在1930年1月12日的5000人参加了他的葬礼在布萨达。他歌颂了前者总督的阿尔及利亚莫里斯Viollette.
相对于现代主义画家等亨利·马蒂斯还参观了北非在20世纪的第一个十年,Dinet的绘画非常保守。他们确实是高度模仿,人种学,治疗他们的主题。
Dinet的理解阿拉伯文化和语言使他有别于其他东方艺术家。令人惊讶的是,他能够找到裸体模特在农村阿尔及利亚。在1900年之前,他的大部分作品可以定性为“轶事风格的场景".当他成为伊斯兰教更感兴趣,他开始经常描绘宗教题材。他是活跃在翻译阿拉伯文学到法国,发布一个阿拉伯史诗的翻译Antarah伊本Shaddad在1898年。
Dinet was born the son of a prominent French judge. In 1865 his sister Jeanne, who would be his biographer, was born.
From 1871, he studied at the Lycée Henry IV, where the future president Alexandre Millerand was also among the students. Upon graduation in 1881 he enrolled in the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts and entered the studio of Victor Galland. The following year he studied under William Bouguereau and Tony Robert-Fleury at the Académie Julian. He also exhibited for the first time at the Salon des artistes français.
Dinet made his first trip to Bou Saâda by the Ouled Naïl Range in southern Algeria in 1884, with a team of entomologists. The following year he made a second trip on a government scholarship, this time to Laghouat.[1] At that time he painted his first two Algerian pictures: les Terrasses de Laghouat and l’Oued M’Sila après l’orage.He won the silver medal for painting at the Exposition Universelle in 1889, and in the same year founded the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts along with Meissonier, Puvis de Chavannes, Rodin, Carolus-Duran and Charles Cottet. In 1887 he further founded withLéonce Bénédite, director of the Musée du Luxembourg, the Société des Peintres Orientalistes Français.
In 1903 he bought a house in Bou Saâda and spent three quarters of each year there.[1] He announced his conversion to Islam in a private letter of 1908, and completed his formal conversion in 1913, upon which he changed his name to Nasr’Eddine Dinet.,[4][5] In 1929 he and his wife undertook the Hajj to Mecca. The respect he earned from the natives of Algeria was reflected by the 5,000 who attended his funeral on 12 January 1930 in Bou Saâda.[4] There he was eulogized by the former Governor General of Algeria Maurice Viollette.
Compared to modernist painters such as Henri Matisse, who also visited northern Africa in the first decade of the 20th century, Dinet’s paintings are extremely conservative. They are highly mimetic, indeed ethnographic, in their treatment of their subject.
Dinet’s understanding of Arab culture and language set him apart from other orientalist artists. Surprisingly, he was able to find nude models in rural Algeria. Before 1900, most of his works could be characterized as "anecdotal genre scenes".As he became more interested in Islam, he began to paint religious subjects more often. He was active in translatingArabic literature into French, publishing a translation of an Arab epic poem by Antarah ibn Shaddad in 1898.
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