台灣著名畫家。1926年以一幅〈嘉義街外〉的作品,入選第七回日本「帝國美術展覽會」(簡稱「帝展」),這是台灣人首次以西畫跨進日本官展的門檻;其後又數度入選「帝展」和其他各項展覽。
台灣著名畫家。1926年以一幅〈嘉義街外〉的作品,入選第七回日本「帝國美術展覽會」(簡稱「帝展」),這是台灣人首次以西畫跨進日本官展的門檻;其後又數度入選「帝展」和其他各項展覽。1947年二二八事件爆發後,因代表嘉義市「二二八事件處理委員會」前往嘉義機場協商,於3月25日上午被中國國民黨軍隊槍斃後,懸屍示眾三天,享年52歲。
陳澄波出身嘉義,母親早故,父親陳守愚為中国清朝之秀才,受聘在外為私塾老師。陳澄波從小由祖母帶大,由於家境清寒,先進私塾讀漢文,13歲才進公學校讀書,後來又到臺北市的臺灣總督府國語學校(即今國立臺北教育大學[1]就讀。由陳澄波留下的日記中,可以看到他自幼就有「立大志、做大事」的企圖。在台灣的日治時期,畫家有了有史以來最高的地位與榮寵,在當時入選帝展總是報紙上的頭條新聞,繪畫成了台灣人揚眉吐氣的最佳方式。於是陳澄波的理想便是成為一名大畫家。
在陳澄波上台北入國語學校的第一年,著名的水彩畫家石川欽一郎仍在該校兼課任教,故陳曾在石川的指導下,受過基本的寫生訓練與水彩技法。陳在畢業以後返鄉任教,也曾帶領學生到郊外去寫生。
1924年,陳以將近三十歲的高齡考入當時畫家的聖殿---東京美術學校---的圖畫師範科就讀,是早期留學日本的台灣學生之一。1926年,他以畫作〈嘉義街外〉首次入選日本第七回「帝國美術展覽會」,成為台灣以油畫入選該展覽的第一人。繪畫燃燒著他的高昂的生命,他說,「一個以藝術創作為己任的人,若不能為藝術而生、為藝術而死,還能夠算是個藝術家嗎?」。他一生最崇拜的藝術家,正是梵谷,家中兩本關於梵谷的傳記和書信集,被他用紅筆畫了又畫。
陳澄波在美術上的成就
陳澄波除了以〈嘉義街外〉這幅畫入選日本第七回帝展以外,其後也多次入選槐樹社展、春陽展、光風展、台展、台陽展、府展等展覽,並先後組織七星畫壇、赤島社、台陽美術協會等重要美術團體,其於繪畫的成就,以及推展台灣藝術文化的努力,功不可沒。
陳澄波經過嚴格的正統學院訓練,嚴謹的構圖,卻又不失純稚樸拙;特有的筆觸,大膽的用色,令人不禁熱血沸騰。在他的作品中,人物與靜物較少,但其風景繪畫的風格,充滿了強烈執著的「素人」個性,實有其獨特的韻味。
在二二八事件中不幸罹難
1947年二二八事件爆發後,嘉義地區發生嚴重衝突,國民黨的軍隊被民兵圍困在水上機場內。嘉義市的「二二八事件處理委員會」接受其和談要求,而於最後一次推派代表時,派潘木枝、盧炳欽、柯麟、陳澄波、邱鴛鴦(以上皆嘉義市參議員)、劉傳能等六人擔任「和平使」前往協商。不料,只有邱鴛鴦、劉傳能兩人順利回來,其餘全遭對方拘捕,並用粗鐵線捆綁起來。3月25日上午,這些人被國民黨軍隊捆綁起來,從嘉義市警察局沿著中山路遊街至火車站前,然後被槍斃後懸屍示眾。陳澄波等人在被槍殺後,蚊蠅圍繞,令人慘不忍睹。
遲來的榮耀
陳澄波死於非命以後,和他過從甚深的學生歐陽文也於1949年因白色恐怖被捕。當時,包括嘉義畫家劉新祿在內的大多數人,在這種恐怖的氣氛下,都以為畫畫會帶來災難,或是與畫家陳澄波有關係也不會平安,所以一一將各種各樣的畫作銷毀。
這種情況一直到台灣的政治步入民主化以後,才略有改善。2002年,鑒於台灣前輩藝術家傾一生之力投注於台灣近代新美術之啟蒙與發展,台灣的郵政總局特籌畫發行「台灣近代畫作郵票」系列,向社會大眾推廣台灣本土畫家之藝術成就。首套郵票以台北市立美術館館藏之四位已逝台灣畫家的作品為圖案,其中也包括陳澄波於1927年完成的〈夏日街景〉這幅畫。
也是在2002年,陳澄波所畫的〈嘉義公園〉,在香港的拍賣場以高於估價四倍的5,794,100港元(26,073,450台幣)成交,創下台灣前輩油畫家最高價記錄。同時,也寫下華人前輩畫家次高價記錄,僅次於一年前徐悲鴻〈風塵三俠〉6,645,000港元的紀錄。
Famous stage Home . 1926 with < outside fine Li street > work, enter Zuo the 7th times Japan " beautiful Xiao of of the Supreme Being exhibits Yin " ( Ha Er " the Supreme Being is exhibited " ) , Zuo is stage person first with the Zuo that crosses Zuo Japan official to exhibit on the west; Its after spends Zuo " the Supreme Being is exhibited " and other each Zuo exhibits Yin . 228 incident exploded 1947 after, because represent fine Li city " 228 incident Ta manages appoint " head for business of of of fine Li , at on March 25 morning by in after of of of Zuo of Zuo of civilian Zuo , shows Bao 3 days, die at the age of 52 .
One's previous experience of Zuo settleclear wave fine Li , mother Yin early reason, father Yin Zuo defends Qing Chaozhi's scholar of I China, suffer hire old of outer private school. of Zuo settleclear wave is small by grandmother big, by at family circumstances poor, first article of of Zhu of Zuo private school, of Zhu of school of fair of 13 ability Zuo , the of Zha of of government office of superintend and director of Ning Jun that after reachs Ning north city again school (namely today establishs Ning north to teach big [1] with respect to Zhu . In the day Yin that by Zuo settleclear wave leaves, can see his from a child has " establish high aim, become a major issue " of look forward to. period is treated in the day of stage , home has history with the of positional Ning with highest , in the emperor that enter Zuo exhibits Jun is the Zuo on Ji new Long , Kui became eyebrow of of stage person to say the optimal way of . At the ideal that is Zuo settleclear wave it is to become big Home .
In Zuo the Taipei on settleclear wave enters Zha the first year of school, one man of famous of Ishikawa of watercolour Home still holds Zha concurrently to teach in Yu school, reason Zuo ever was in of Ishikawa show falls, suffer the with basic Zuo to lay law of ability of watercolour of Yin Jin Ning . Zuo returns Zuo to teach in after, also ever Zuo gives birth to outskirts to go is unripe.
1924, Zuo the Long hall that with the tall Zuo of nearly 30 takes an examination of Home ---School of of Beijing beautiful Xiao ---division of Geng of with respect to Zhu , it is inchoate the stage of Japan leaving is unripe one of. 1926, he is made with < outside fine Li street > enter Zuo Japan the 7th times first " beautiful Xiao of of the Supreme Being exhibits Yin " , of the stage that become enters Zuo Yu to exhibit the first person of Yin with oily . Kui lights to write his exalted life, his Zha , " one the person that with Shu Xiao the oneself that make holds the post of, if cannot Shu Xiao and Xiao of Shu of unripe, and dead, Zuo can is of Shu Home Xiao ? " . Shu Home Xiao that he adores most all one's life, be Buddhist cereal, this Zuo of the in the home believes market at the Yin of Buddhist cereal and , be used by him Ji Geng .
The achievement of Zuo settleclear wave on beautiful Xiao
Zuo settleclear wave besides with < outside fine Li street > Zuo enters the 7th emperor of Zuo Japan to exhibit beyond, its after also is exhibited into company of of Zuo pagoda tree for many times, spring Zuo is exhibited, smooth Zuo is exhibited, the stage is exhibited, stage Zuo is exhibited, government office is exhibited etc exhibit Yin , first 7 stars of after Jian Jun the important beauty such as of of beautiful Xiao of Zuo of company of of , bare, stage Xiao Zuo , its the achievement at Kui , and the effort that turns culture of Xiao of Shu of the that exhibit a stage, result cannot do not have.
Of case of of Zuo of Jian of Zuo settleclear wave Jin of Yin of Jian courtyard, the of Zheng , does not break clumsy of Ji childish again; Peculiar Geng Yin , the coloring of big Mo , your person can'ts help Zuo of blood boil. In his work, Zuo of content of character Ning Zuo is little, but the Zuo case of of Kui of its Zuo scene, fill intense writes " element person " sex, has the Zuo taste with its special .
In Zuo of meet with of the misfortune in 228 incident
228 incident exploded 1947 after, unripe of of of fine Li ground weighs Xiao dash forward, the Zuo Zuo of civilian Zuo is tired by commando on water . Of fine Li city " 228 incident Ta manages appoint " accept its and Zha demand, and at most after pushs a clique to represent , the Mu Zhi that send Pan, Bao Zuo of Zuo of settleclear wave of bright , Ke Lin, Zuo , Qiu (above all of Zhu of of fine Li city) , can wait for 6 people to allow " peace makes " head for business. Unexpectedly, have of Qiu Zuo Zuo , only can benefit of person Zuo answers , its Zuo just is arrested completely by , binds the since Jian with thick Zuo Jin . On March 25 morning, Zuo some person by Zuo of civilian Zuo Zuo binds the since Jian , before police station edge of city of fine Li writes street of Zhongshan road Zuo to stand to igneous Zuo , like that after is shown by of of after Bao . The person such as Zuo settleclear wave is in by after, Kui of midge Xi , making a person cannot bear see.
The of Zuo boasts
After of life of dead Wu Fei of Zuo settleclear wave, with him the with Zuo very deep gives birth to Zuo Wen Yewu to because white is horrible,was arrested 1949. , include new Dai of of fine Li Home to be in of mostly person, in Zuo Er bloodcurdling atmosphere falls, with Zuo of of of of of , or it is settleclear wave of Zuo of Ning Home has Zuo also not is restful, so one by one the of each of each Er makes Zuo .
of Zuo Er affection enters democratization after to the politics of stage all the time, ability and sagacity has improvement. 2002, the force of lifetime of of Shu of the Zuo before of Zuo Wu Tai Home Xiao bets Wu Tai is latter-day the of unconscious Ning of new beautiful Xiao is exhibited, the Zuo of stage politics Jun bureau is special Hu goes " stage latter-day makes Zuo bank note " series, the Shu Xiao that turns native land stage Home to company big Bao is accomplished. First Zuo ticket establishs Zuo of beautiful Xiao Zuo to hide with Taipei city already died the case of work of stage Home , also include Zuo settleclear wave among them at what finished 1927 < summer vista > Zuo .
Also be 2002, of of place of Zuo settleclear wave < fine Li fair > , the patting Zuo that is in Hong Kong with tall at 5 appraise is fourfold, 794, 100 HK dollar (26, 073, 450 ) clinch a deal, oily the Zuo before nonofficeholding Home is highest Yin Zuo . With , also the Zuo before person of the Qu below Home second Zuo of tall Yin , second Wuyi Zuo of the Xu Bei year ago < 3 of Zuo > 6, 645, the Ji Zuo of 000 HK dollar.
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