约翰·弗雷德里克·赫林John Frederick Herring Sr.（1895年9月12日——1865年9月23日），英国画家。
鲱鱼，出生于伦敦在1795年，当时的伦敦商人的儿子荷兰血统，谁曾在海外出生的美国。第一18年鲱鱼的生活在伦敦，在那里他最大的兴趣是绘画和马匹都花了。在这一年1814年，在18岁的时候，他搬到了唐卡斯特在英格兰北部，时间见证到达汉密尔顿的“威廉”公爵赢得了圣 Leger的锦标 赛马。通过1815年，鲱鱼娶了安·哈里斯; 他的儿子约翰·弗雷德里克·小鲱鱼，鲱鱼查尔斯和本杰明鲱鱼都成为艺术家，而他的两个女儿，Ann和艾玛，已婚画家。当她于1845年是勉强岁结婚安哈里森堰。
在唐卡斯特，英格兰，鲱鱼被聘为的店招牌画家和教练徽章教练员的两侧，和他与伍德先生拥有的公司后来的接触导致鲱鱼的后续就业作为夜间客车司机。鲱鱼花马业余时间画肖像画的客栈店，他后来被称为“艺术家马车夫”（当时）。鲱鱼的天赋是由富裕客户的认可，他开始画猎人和赛马的绅士。
1830年，约翰·弗雷德里克·鲱鱼，高级离开唐卡斯特的纽马基特，英格兰，在那里他搬到英国伦敦之前花了三年时间。在此期间，鲱鱼可能收到的学费从亚伯拉罕·库珀。在伦敦，鲱鱼经历了财政困难，并通过给予财政援助WT科普兰，谁委托许多画，其中包括用于谷轮斯波德骨中国一些设计。在1840年至1841年，鲱鱼访问了巴黎，画几张照片，在公爵奥尔良（奥尔良公爵），在儿子的邀请，法国 国王路易-菲利普。
1845年，鲱鱼被任命为动物画家，以殿下公爵夫人肯特，其次是来自执政的后续佣金维多利亚女王，谁仍然是一个靠山，他的余生。
1853年，鲱鱼搬到农村肯特在英格兰东南部，停止画马的画像。他花了近12年的岁月在Meopham公园附近的汤布里奇，他住的地方作为一个乡绅。然后，他所画的农业场景和叙事的图片，以及狩猎，赛车和射击他更广为人知的体育作品开阔了他的主题。
一个非常成功的和多产的艺术家，鲱鱼一起位列埃德温·兰西尔爵士作为中叶（19）世纪的更杰出的动物画家之一欧洲。鲱鱼的画很受欢迎，许多人刻，包括他的在33个获奖者圣 捷和他的21胜利者德比。鲱鱼在展出皇家艺术学院从1818年至1865年，[英国的机构，从1830年至1865年 ，并在英国艺术家协会在1836年至1852年，这里成为鲱副总统于1842年
Herring, born in London in 1795, was the son of a London merchant of Dutch parentage, who had been born overseas inAmerica. The first eighteen years of Herring's life were spent in London, where his greatest interests were drawing and horses.[2] In the year 1814, at the age of 18, he moved toDoncaster in the north of England, arriving in time to witness the Duke of Hamilton's "William" win the St. Leger Stakeshorserace. By 1815, Herring had married Ann Harris; his sons John Frederick Herring Jr., Charles Herring, and Benjamin Herring were all to become artists, while his two daughters, Ann and Emma, both married painters. When she was barely of age in 1845 Ann married Harrison Weir.
In Doncaster, England, Herring was employed as a painter of inn signs and coach insignia on the sides of coaches and his later contact with a firm owned by a Mr. Wood led to Herring's subsequent employment as a night coach driver. Herring spent his spare time painting portraits of horses for inn parlors, and he became known as the "artist coachman" (at the time). Herring's talent was recognized by wealthy customers, and he began painting hunters and racehorses for thegentry.
In 1830, John Frederick Herring, Senior left Doncaster for Newmarket, England, where he spent three years before moving to London, England.[2] During this time, Herring might have received tuition fromAbraham Cooper. In London, Herring experienced financial difficulties and was given financial assistance by W. T. Copeland, who commissioned many paintings, including some designs used for the Copeland Spode bone china. In 1840-1841, Herring visited Paris, painting several pictures, on the invitation of the Duc d’Orleans (the Duke of Orleans), son of the French King Louis-Phillipe.
In 1845, Herring was appointed Animal Painter to HRH the Duchess of Kent, followed by a subsequent commission from the ruling Queen Victoria, who remained a patron for the rest of his life.
In 1853, Herring moved to rural Kent in the southeast of England and stopped painting horse portraits. He spent the last 12 years of his life at Meopham Park near Tonbridge, where he lived as a country squire. He then broadened his subject matter by painting agricultural scenes and narrative pictures, as well as his better known sporting works of hunting, racing and shooting.
A highly successful and prolific artist, Herring ranks along with Sir Edwin Landseer as one of the more eminent animal painters of mid-nineteenth (19th) century Europe The paintings of Herring were very popular, and many were engraved, including his 33 winners of the St. Leger and his 21 winners of the Derby. Herring exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1818–1865, at the British Institution from 1830–1865, and at the Society of British Artists in 1836-1852, where Herring became Vice-President in 1842.
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