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约翰·菲茨杰拉德John Anster Fitzgerald

约翰·菲茨杰拉德John Anster Fitzgerald(1823年——1906年),英国画家。

  • 中文名约翰·菲茨杰拉德
  • 外文名John Anster Fitzgerald
  • 性别
  • 国籍英国
  • 出生地英国
  • 出生日期1823年
  • 逝世日期1906年
  • 职业画家
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中文介绍

约翰克里斯蒂安·菲茨杰拉德(1823 - 1906)是维多利亚时代 的童话画家和画师。他的绰号叫“仙女菲茨杰拉德”为他的主要流派。他的许多童话绘画是阴暗而含有食尸鬼,恶魔,以及用药的参考图像; 他的工作一直比较超现实的噩梦花茎波希彼得Brueghel

他出生的年份,在兰贝斯萨里,已不同给出。他是爱尔兰人血统,未成年诗人的儿子威廉·托马斯·菲茨杰拉德

1849年菲茨杰拉德结婚玛丽·安·巴尔和他们提出至少有四个儿子和两个女儿。

作为一个艺术家,菲茨杰拉德似乎已经基本上自学成才。他的作品首次在所示皇家艺术学院,伦敦,1845年; 他还展出了在英国的学会,英国艺术家协会英国皇家水彩画会在19世纪50年代后期,他创造了一系列的圣诞仙女为伦敦新闻画报

菲茨杰拉德给他的作品的标题,往往给他们的科目很少明确指示; 艺术品交易商和收藏家经常给他们改名,引起了他的艺术经典很大的混乱。一些菲茨杰拉德的冠军,像管梦圈养梦想家,认为“菲茨杰拉德是熟悉的鸦片烟馆,它与三氯乙醛鸦片酊,代表维多利亚吸毒场所。“ 

菲茨杰拉德创造了“纯粹是幻想,很少基于任何文学主题的童话显着呗。”他的作品经常用绚丽的色彩,尤其是红色,蓝色,和紫色,在圈养罗宾在这里显示。他拿出了一大系列的画作了知更鸟主题等等,谁杀了知更鸟?知更鸟捍卫自己的巢,和仙女在鸟巢睡眠(最后配有做出来的小树枝帧)。

生性深居简出,杰拉德限制了与其他艺术家的连接。他主要存在于他在伦敦的俱乐部,在野人俱乐部各位委员,他回忆验尸回忆说,他是善于模仿的伟大的演员前几代人,埃德蒙·基恩查尔斯·肯布尔威廉·查尔斯·麦克雷迪

在皇家学院展出的作品最终菲茨杰拉德于1902年,当时的图片爱丽丝梦游仙境二十世纪的艺术赝品一直在创造虚假的童话菲茨杰拉德的照片活跃。当分析揭示现代颜料中发现了伪造的。由1998年展艺术画作此后长达£50万出售皇家科学院的维多利亚仙画作引起了公众的关注,虽然大部分卖出£30,000的价格和£12万元

他的小女儿,佛罗伦萨哈里特·菲茨杰拉德(1857年至1927年),是一个画家和雕塑家。她于1889年嫁给了风景画家沃尔特·毕晓普Follen(1856年至1936年)。

English Introduction

John Anster Christian Fitzgerald (1823? – 1906) was a Victorian era fairy painter and portrait artist.[1] He was nicknamed "Fairy Fitzgerald" for his main genre. Many of his fairy paintings are dark and contain images of ghouls, demons, and references to drug use; his work has been compared to the surreal nightmare-scapes of Hieronymus Bosch and Pieter Brueghel.

The year of his birth, in Lambeth Surrey, has been variously given. He was of Irish ancestry, the son of the minor poet William Thomas Fitzgerald.

In 1849 Fitzgerald married Mary Ann Barrand they raised at least four sons and two daughters.

As an artist, Fitzgerald appears to have been largely self-taught. His work was first shown at theRoyal Academy of Arts, London, in 1845; he also exhibited at the British Institution, the Society of British Artists, and the Royal Watercolour Society. In the late 1850s he created a series of Christmas fairies for The Illustrated London News.

Fitzgerald gave his works titles that often gave little clear indication of their subjects; art dealers and collectors frequently renamed them, causing great confusion in his artistic canon. Some of Fitzgerald's titles, like The Pipe Dream andThe Captive Dreamer, suggest that "Fitzgerald was familiar with the opium dens which, with chloral and laudanum, represented the Victorian drug scene."

Fitzgerald created "remarkable fairy pictures of pure fantasy, rarely based on any literary theme." His paintings often use brilliant colors, especially reds, blues, and purples, as in The Captive Robin shown here. He produced a major series of paintings on the Cock Robintheme—among others, Who Killed Cock Robin?, Cock Robin Defending his Nest, and Fairies Sleeping in a Bird's Nest (the last furnished with a frame made out of twigs).

Reclusive by nature, Fitzgerald had limited connections with other artists. He existed mainly at his London club, the Savage Club. Fellow members, reminiscing of him post mortem, recalled that he was adept at imitating the great actors of earlier generations, Edmund Kean, Charles Kemble, and William Charles Macready.

The final work Fitzgerald exhibited at the Royal Academy, in 1902, was a picture of Alice in Wonderland. Twentieth-century art forgers have been active in creating phony Fitzgerald fairy pictures. The forgeries were discovered when analysis revealed modern pigments. Brought to public attention by the 1998 exhibition of Victorian fairy paintings at the Royal Academy of Arts his paintings have since sold for up to £500,000, although most sell at prices between £30,000 and £120,000.

His younger daughter, Florence Harriet Fitzgerald (1857-1927), was a painter and sculptor. She married landscape artist Walter Follen Bishop (1856-1936) in 1889.

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