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颜伯龙

颜伯龙(1898~1955)满族,正黄旗,北京人。民国时期京津画派著名的花鸟画家

  • 中文名颜伯龙
  • 别名名云霖,字伯龙
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族满族
  • 祖籍北京
  • 出生地北京
  • 出生日期1898年
  • 逝世日期1955年
  • 职业画家
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人物生平

年毕业于北京师范学校,继入北京艺术专门学校国画系,受业于王梦白(云),陈衡恪(师曾)诸先生,毕业后被聘为北京师范学校及艺术专门学校国画教师,中国画学研究会评议委员。除讲课授徒之外,并观摹历代名迹,深谙古法,教学相长,于国画中之山水、人物、花鸟、走兽各有所长,尤精于花鸟,在潜心研究之基础上,听鸟说甚,问花笑谁,工笔写生,遂成大家。常谓“西画有人物、静物、翎毛诸种,形象真实,但只是标本画,而配景极少。或于风景画中偶然出现花鸟而已”。伯龙先生深知国画不同于西画,以已之所长,对花鸟画深究独创,为使郭画艺术弘扬于世界而尽自己之职责。(颜伯龙初时就读北平艺专,师从齐白石陈半丁陈师曾、王梦白等名师,为王梦白入室弟子。文学上师从林琴南。与李苦禅汪慎生王雪涛、邱石冥皆为同窗之友。颜伯龙早年绘画受王梦白影响,多拟新罗山人笔意,画风上多有八大、新罗之遗韵。中期逐渐摆脱前人风格,已在画作中融入一些自身的笔法,如在画作中多题“拟元人笔意”、“仿林良(吕纪)笔法”、“仿李复堂笔法”等。在不断拟古的过程中,逐渐做到兼收并蓄,集宋、元、明、清历代花鸟画法之大成,亦在不断融入自己的丹青意趣,终成一代花鸟大家,形成了颜氏“兼工代写”的独特花鸟画法。)
 

个人生活

早伯龙先生少年时期与舒庆春(老舍)、卢松安等五位同窗结为金銮之好,直至辞世始终不移,老舍先生的公子舒乙先生知其渊源。伯龙先人成名之后与梨园界名家王瑶卿、梅兰芳、马连良、荀慧生、尚小云等交往甚密,其后人至今留有先人之画作,伯龙画作梅家至今仍有收藏,并视其为家传之珍宝。梅葆玖先生称:“颜先生乃家父之师”。伯龙先人于上世纪初经陈师曾前辈力荐结识齐白石、张大千,后与二位交往甚密,称齐为前辈、师长,齐称颜为弟,齐、颜、张每周必见于椿草堂,齐、张曾合作《拜石图》,出于伯龙构图布局,其中奥秘未示于后人。伯龙后人长女颜家瑞,自幼随父习画、家传,其作品与其家父如出一辙,50年代为天津美术家协会会员,其作品《五喜图》曾获美展一等奖,天津杨柳青画店按期收定其作品,其作曾参加欧美五国巡回画展;次女家祥,自幼随梨园名家梅、尚、程、荀、马等人后为票友;三女家宝,毕业于华东艺专,曾蒙刘海粟先生关爱,在其校习画,50年代回京,入北京国画研究院,就职于北京34中,任绘画教员,其作品广为日本、韩国、新加坡、台湾及欧美等国家及地区赏识,北京荣宝斋至今仍有其作品收藏;四女颜家荣(颜九宝),毕业于北京艺专(即中央美院),其天资聪颖,作品别具一格,超脱凡俗。北京燕京画店专收藏其作品。

English Introduction

I graduated from Beijing normal school, the Beijing School of art of Chinese painting department, by Wang Mengbai (cloud), Chen Hengke (Shi Ceng) Mr. Zhu, after graduation, was hired as the Beijing normal school and Art School of Chinese painting teacher, Chinese Painting Research Council members. In addition to lectures and apprentices, and the G track, well versed in ancient law, Teaching benefits teachers as well as students., in the landscape, painting of figures, flowers and birds, animals especially in flowers, each one has his good points, on the basis of painstaking research on listening to the bird, ask who laugh, and then into the meticulous painting, everyone. Often called "Western painting figures, still life, animals of all kinds, the image of the true, but only from painting, and little background. Or in landscape painting occasional flowers and birds". He knew that Mr. painting is different from western painting, which has been the director of the original painting of the bottom, in order to make painting art in the world and promote Guo do their duties. (Yan Bolong first attended Beiping art school, under the tutelage of Qi Baishi, Chen Banding, Chen Shiceng, Wang Mengbai and other masters, the White King dream disciple. The literature under the tutelage of Lin Qinnan. And Li Kuchan, Wang Shensheng, and Qiu Qiu, are all friends of the students of the same school, and so on, with the friends of the students, such as, Wang Xuetao. Yan Bolong's early paintings by Wang Mengbai, many Xinluo people to have many styles, style of rhyme, Xinluo eight. The middle gradually get rid of previous style, has been integrated into some of its brushwork in paintings, as in paintings in title "quasi yuan conception", "imitation of Lin Liang (Lv Ji) style" and "imitation of Li Futang writing" etc.. In the process of continuous pseudoclassic, gradually to eclectic, set of song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties flower and bird painting of the great, also continue to integrate into their own painting charm, and eventually became a generation and everyone, formed a "Yan and write" unique flower and bird painting. )

Early youth and Shu Qingchun (Mr. Barone, Lao She) Lu Songan and other five classmates to jialuan well, until his death has not moved, Lao She's son Mr. Shu Yi know its origin. After he became famous ancestors and Wang Yaoqing, Mei Lanfang, Ma Lianliang, world famous opera Xun Huisheng and Shang Xiaoyun closely, the descendants of the ancestors has left many paintings, he still has a collection of paintings Mei Jia, which is regarded as the family treasures. Mr Mei Baojiu said: "Mr. Yan is my father". Barone ancestors in the last century by Chen Shiceng with Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian recommended predecessors, with two very close contacts, said Qi Qi, senior teachers, said Yan Weidi, Qi, Yan, Zhang Chun will be published in the weekly cottage, Qi, Zhang worked "worship stone map", for which he design the layout the mystery is not shown in the later generations. He later eldest daughter Yan Jiarui, his father, a painting, his works and my father is exactly the same, in 50s for the Tianjin Artists Association, the works of "five hi map" won the first prize of Tianjin art exhibition, to close the shop Yangliuqing works, the five countries in Europe and America had participated in the exhibition tour; second daughter Jiaxiang, followed by pear Mei, still, Cheng Xun, et al, Ma after an amateur; three female Jiabao, graduated from East China art, whom Mr. Liu Haisu care, painting, in the school in 50s to the Beijing Chinese Painting Institute, worked in Beijing in 34, as the painting teacher, whose works is widely appreciated in Japan, South Korea, Singapore Taiwan, Europe and other countries and regions, Beijing rongbaozhai still has its collection of works; four women Yan Jiarong (Yan Jiubao), graduated from Beijing College (the Central Academy of Fine Arts), talent Clever, works have a unique style, detached secular. Beijing Yanjing shop special collection of their work.
 

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