高其佩(1660—1734)清代官员、画家,指画开山祖。字韦之,号且园、南村、书且道人。别号颇多,另有山海关外人、创匠等。奉天辽阳(今属辽宁)人,隶籍汉军。康熙时以荫由宿州知州迁四川按察使,雍正间擢都统,后罢去。工诗善画,所绘人物山水,均苍浑沉厚,尤善指画,晚年遂不再用笔。
美术网 04-28 浏览
高其佩,生于清顺治十七年(1660),卒于雍正十二年(1734),一作(1672-1734),享年75岁。字韦之,亦书韦三,号且园,或书且道人,又号南村,铁岭(今属辽宁)人。工诗。他年轻时,学习传统绘画,山水、人物受吴伟的影响,中年以后,开始用指头绘画,所画花木、鸟兽、鱼、龙和人物,无不简恬生动。意趣昂然。还著有《且园诗钞》。
据《铁岭县志》记载,他是名宦后裔,为清汉军镶白旗轻骑都尉高天爵的第五子,后因其兄高其位有军功,雍正皇帝特嘉改汉军镶黄旗。高其佩八岁学画,遇稿辄模,积十余年,盈二簏。随叔父高承爵游宦广东,时广东官衙内有西席吴韦,能以指作画,高其佩受其影响较深。十七岁时丧父,由叔辈高承爵诸人抚养,未应科举,由祖荫在康熙三十三年(1694年),出任姚州牧,次年转任虞部郎。康熙四十年,(1701年)受宿州知县,两年后,内迁工部员外郎。康熙四十五年(1706年)外放分巡浙江温处道,随后,他在署年轻运使任中,因亏欠盐课丢官。康熙五十四年(1715年),高其佩重踏仕途,出任四川分巡川南水宁道达六年之久,直到康熙五十九年(1720年),升任四川按察使,在成都任职。雍正元年(1723)内迁光禄侍郎,九月升刑部右侍郎。第二年升正红旗汉军都统,仍领刑部右侍郎之衔。雍正五年(1727)七月,因于刑部右侍郎任内定谳中有失,惨遭革职,从此脱离仕途,时年六十七岁。他虽久居他乡,身游宦海,但不忘故乡,在画上常题有:“铁岭高其佩指画”、“铁岭高七郎”、“铁岭古狂”,因此时人对其有“高铁岭”之称。
高其佩晚年,指画声誉远播朝鲜,但他依然绘画“甲残至吮血,日匿频烧烛”。雍正八年(1730),应诏圆明园如意馆作画3年,创作了《长江万里图》等细绢工笔画。高秉《指头画说》记载,高其佩曾为兵部尚书卢舜徒写真,画一立像,高与真人相齐。画成后,卢舜徒欢喜若狂道:“神乎技矣!进乎道矣!”
高其佩“扬州八怪”罗聘之师。其艺术才华出众,能诗、工画,他在细绢上所描绘的亭台楼阁、人物、花鸟、鱼虫等等,笔墨精细,设色艳丽,精妙绝伦。他在临摹了大量的前代名人作品,打下了深厚的根基之后,开创了一条新路。大胆地创造出了别具情趣的“舍笔而求之于手”的表现技法。秀水张浦山著的《国朝画征录》中记载:“高且园善指画,画人、山水花鸟、鱼虫、鸟兽,天资超迈,情奇逸趣,信手而得,四方重之”。高其佩指画有“叱石成羊”之妙,他创作山水、人物、花鸟、走兽时,均信手一挥而就,“倾刻数十幅,……无不绝人。”他一生的作画数量是惊人的。正如他侄孙高秉在《指头画说》一文中所述:“自弱冠至七旬,不下五、六万幅”。可惜其大部分早已失传。保存下来的多藏于各地博物馆,铁岭县文化馆过去曾存有春、夏、秋、冬四幅《竹》。上海出版社出版的《高其佩》(杨仁恺著)一书,对他的生活和创作道路做了详细的论述,指出他的最大贡献是:“标题材之新,立结构之异,对当时和后来绘画艺术都有一定影响。”
工诗,著有《且园诗钞》。
Gao Qipei
Gao Qipei (1660-1734) Qing Dynasty officials, painters, refers to the painting ancestors. The word Wei, No. and Park, South Village, book and Taoist. Alias a lot, and Shanhaiguan outsiders, the creators and so on. Fengtian Liaoyang (now Liaoning) people, Li membership Han. Kangxi to shade from Suzhou to know the state moved to Sichuan Chashi, Yongzheng pull between the system, after the strike to go. Works of poetry good painting, the characters painted landscapes, are dark muddy thick, especially good refers to the painting, old age is no longer used pen.
Historical figures
Gao Qipei, born in the Qing Shunzhi seventeen years (1660), died in Yongzheng twelve years (1734), one for (1672-1734), at the age of 75 years. The word Wei, also book three, and the park, or book and Taoist, and the number of South Village, Tieling (now Liaoning) people. Poetry. When he was young, he studied traditional painting, landscapes, and characters influenced by Wu Wei. After middle age, he began to paint with his finger, painting flowers, birds and animals, fish, dragons and characters. Interesting proudly. Also author of "and garden poem." [1]
According to "Tieling County Chi "records, he is a descendant of the Qing dynasty, for the Qing Dynasty inlaid white flag Qingqi Du Wei Gao Tianjue the fifth son, after his brother because of its high military meritorious service, Yongzheng Emperor Tejia change Han Xiang Xiang yellow flag. Gao Qipei eight-year-old school painting, case no model, plot more than ten years, Ying two. With the uncle of high Cheng Jue tour of Guangdong, when the Guangdong government officials have Wu Wei, can refer to the painting, the high-Pei affected by its deeper. At the age of seventeen, his father died, by the senior generation of high Juejue Morohito, not imperial examination, by the ancestral shrine in Kangxi thirty-three years (1694), as Yaozhou animal husbandry, the next year transferred Yu Bu Lang. Kangxi forty years, (1701) by the Suzhou magistrate, two years later, the migrant workers outside the Lang. Forty-five years of Emperor Kangxi (1706), he went on a trips to Zhejiang Wenjiadao. Later on, he was in the midst of a young transport ministry. Kangxi fifty-four years (1715), Gao Qiaopian his career, as the Sichuan sub-tour of Sichuan Shui Ningdao up to six years, until the Kangxi fifty-nine years (1720), promoted to Sichuan Anchashi, in Chengdu . The first year of Yongzheng (1723) Guanglv Shilang move in September, the Ministry of the right-lang Sheng punishment. The second year of the rise of the Red Army Han are unified, still collar collar right Lang. Yongzheng five years (1727) in July, because of the Board of Punishments right Shilang Ren defaulted in the lost, brutally dismissed, from the career, when he was sixty-seven years old. Although he lived a long time in his hometown, he traveled to his hometown, but he did not forget his hometown. In his paintings, he often mentioned: "Tieling Gaoqie Peizhi", "Tieling Gaoqi Lang" and "Tieling Gukuang" "Said.
Gao Qipei later, finger painting reputation spread to North Korea, but he still painting "a residual to suck blood, the frequency of burning candle." Yongzheng eight years (1730), Ying Zhao Yuanmingyuan wishful painting hall for 3 years, created the "Yangtze River map" and other fine silk painting. Gao Bing "finger painting" records, Gao Qipei had Bingbushangshu Lu Shun pictures, draw a statue, high and live together. After painting, Lu Shun was ecstatic: "God almost technology carry on!
1、本站美术网信息均来自于美术家自己或其朋友、网络等方式,本站无法确定每条信息或事件的真伪,仅做浏览者参考。
2、只要用户使用本站则意味着该用户以同意《本站注册及使用协议》,否则请勿使用本站任何服务。
3、信息删除不收任何费用,VIP会员修改信息终身免费(VIP会员点此了解)。
4、未经本站书面同意,请勿转载本站信息,谢谢配合!