伊里亚·叶菲莫维奇·列宾（1844年8月5日－1930年9月29日）是十九世纪后期伟大的俄国批判现实主义画家。列宾在充分观察和深刻理解生活的基础上，以其丰富、鲜明的艺术语言创作了大量的历史画、肖像画，他的画作如此之多、展示当时俄罗斯社会生活如此广阔和全面，是任何一个画家都无法与之比拟的。

Iria Yefeimovich Levin (August 5, 1844 - September 29, 1930) was a great Russian critical realist painter in the late nineteenth century. On the basis of full observation and profound understanding of life, Liebin created a large number of historical paintings and portraits with his rich and distinct artistic language. His paintings were so many and showed the vastness and comprehensiveness of Russian social life at that time that no painter could compare with them.