爱德华·马奈是19世纪印象主义的奠基人之一，1832年出生于法国巴黎。他从未参加过印象派的展览，但他深具革新精神的艺术创作态度，却深深影响了莫奈、塞尚、梵高等新兴画家，进而将绘画带入现代主义的道路上。受到日本浮世绘及西班牙画风的影响，马奈大胆采用鲜明色彩，舍弃传统绘画的中间色调，将绘画从追求立体空间的传统束缚中解放出来，朝二维的平面创作迈出革命性的一大步。 Edward Manet, one of the founders of Impressionism in the 19th century, was born in Paris, France, in 1832. He has never participated in Impressionist exhibitions, but his innovative attitude towards artistic creation has deeply influenced the emerging painters of Monet, Cezanne and Van Gogh, thus bringing painting into the road of modernism. Influenced by Japanese Ukiyo painting and Spanish painting style, Manet boldly adopted bright colors, abandoned the middle tone of traditional painting, liberated painting from the traditional fetters of pursuing three-dimensional space, and took a revolutionary step towards two-dimensional graphic creation.