徐风(1900-1988),字乐山,号仁斋,江苏无锡人,祖籍常州。国立中央大学艺术系首届毕业生,系徐悲鸿先生高足,著名画家和美术教育家。“太湖画派”重要代表人物之一。
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徐风(1900-1988),字乐山,号仁斋,江苏无锡人,祖籍常州。国立中央大学艺术系首届毕业生,系徐悲鸿先生高足,著名画家和美术教育家。“太湖画派”重要代表人物之一。
1912年得留日族叔徐少卿关怀,由私塾转入其创办的养中小学读书。1918年进入江苏省立第三师范学习,时与同学钱松喦等结为艺友,共研艺事。1927年以优异成绩考入国立中央大学艺术系,深得徐悲鸿老师及著名画家吕凤子、潘玉良、张书旂、汪采白等示范传艺、耳濡目染,得以兼采众长,日与同窗吴作人、吕斯百等相互切磋,而画艺大进。
抗战期间,徐风颠沛流离于湘、桂、赣、黔之间,数年间,作画两百余幅。1943年夏,徐风在贵阳举办个人画展,三日间观众达三万余人,盛况空前,轰动山城,被称为“极有希望之青年画家”。徐悲鸿老师大赞,题赠:“元气淋漓”。?一时,在西南地区影响广泛。1946年携眷东返,执教于江苏省立洛社师范。
徐风不仅对传统的中国绘画艺术,包括山水、花鸟、蔬果、人物、飞禽走兽、书法等诸方面研究颇深,而且对素描、水彩、油画以及艺用解剖、现代艺术潮流、画派等教学的研究尤有心得。临摹了唐、宋、元、明、清及近现代大家作品近千幅,并撰写了大量的艺术札记、文论跋语、教学笔记和课程讲稿。徐风数十年功力尽付绘画中。早期作品,格调雅正、气韵兼力、意境深远;晚年作品,信手神来,笔墨纵横,淋漓尽致。其名被载入《无锡名人辞典》、《中国当代艺术家名人录》、《亚洲现代名流》及《世界书画名家大典》中。
徐风是一位名副其实的二十世纪杰出书画家和美术教育家,徐风的书画艺术是被遗逸的“清音”。
1900年庚子
3月7日出生在常州武进南夏墅石柱塘塘下吴家一个贫苦家庭,字乐山,号仁斋。
1912年壬子12岁
得留日族叔徐少卿关怀,由私塾转入其创办的养中小学(今武进石柱塘小学前身)读书。
1918年戊午18岁
考入江苏省立第三师范(今江苏无锡师范前身),时与同学钱松喦结为艺友,课余苦练,共研艺事。
1923年癸亥23岁
同学钱松喦画赠五尺中堂《山水雅居图》,以念同窗之情。
1925年乙丑25岁
拜见南京美术学校国画教师梁公约先生,临摹其《芍药图》一帧。
1927年丁卯27岁
以优异成绩考入南京国立第四中山大学(国立中央大学前身)。同年,校方有意并在全班同学一致推荐下,与叶季英、吕斯百三人先去沪上探望徐悲鸿先生,转达校方诚邀之意。同年秋,徐悲鸿先生毅然以振兴祖国艺术为己任,孑身赴南京国立中央大学任教。其时,著名画家吕凤子、潘玉良、张书旂、汪采白等诸名家云集。从此,耳提面命,学贯中西,得以兼采众长。日与同窗吴作人,吕斯百相互切磋,画艺大进。
1928年戊辰28岁
一天,和同学吕斯百、张安治、刘艺斯、赵尚卿等在中大草坪散步时,与徐悲鸿老师相遇。老师画兴勃发,嘱:“仁斋弟,我现在想画国画,你去拿纸。”当即陪同步入艺术系楼上,展纸磨墨,大家静静凝视着老师泼墨挥毫《水墨苍松图》,并曰:“这是我回国来宁学国画以来的首次尝试,并不足奇”,随后,遵嘱收执保存。
闲间,张书旂老师散步至徐悲鸿老师在中大的画室时,正遇徐悲鸿老师在创作巨幅油画《田横五百士》,正以徐风为模特作素描人物稿,息间,三人闲聊愉悦,张书旂老师欣然挥笔作《三雀图》,以示纪念。
与中大艺术系全班同学跟随徐悲鸿老师去离学校不远处的石婆婆巷写生水牛、马、鹅等,大家都画得栩栩如生。徐悲鸿老师提出“写生不能写死,写死不是写生”的教学观点。
习作油画、水彩画、中国画、素描等,得徐悲鸿、吕凤子老师赞赏,分別题赠“清音”、“能得体貌”。
1929年己巳29岁
习作油画《自写像》,得徐悲鸿老师赞赏,并嘱与其在南京省立第四师范学校举办的留法期间油画、水彩、人物写生作品展一同展出,视为荣耀。
遵徐悲鸿老师嘱,先后物色三位模特即邵桂生、毕老三和邓小妹为中大艺术系学生作课堂人体写生。
在教学中,徐悲鸿老师鼓励学生习用“双钩法”,以提高学生对客观事物精细微妙的观察能力和写生能力。因学习成绩优异,徐悲鸿老师签赠《西洋少女结毛线》木炭肖像照一张,以作奖励。
吕凤子老师率中大艺术系学生赴庐山写生回校后,一天,看到所作中国画《深冬图》,颇有似己之风格,深加赞赏,嗣后,把庐山所见山石伴随云雾间特有的“墨趣”,泼墨作《乱山如梦》相赠,并题曰:“为仁斋大棣写”。同年,题写“仁斋画册”。
1928~1930年
正值徐悲鸿老师艺术创作旺盛时期,教学之余,集中精力,创作了一生中多幅重大历史题材的作品。在老师创作《田横五百士》巨幅油画时,则执弟子之礼,陪伴于左右,代为看管画室,或兼做模特,供师描摹作仰视、俯视状,参与其中,共襄盛举。
1930年庚午30岁
结识著名画家乌叔养,经推荐,接任其江苏省立镇江民众教育馆艺术股主任一职。同年,任职于江苏省立灌云乡村师范学校(今运河高等师范学校前身)。创作水墨人物画《割草图》等。
钱松喦同学赠水墨精品四屏条。
1932年壬申32岁
执教于江苏省连云港海州渔村师范。同年底,得知徐悲鸿老师在南京傅厚岗6号家中休养,专程前往拜见,老师大悦,当众展纸磨墨,挥笔《骏马芳草图》相赠,并附曰:“仁斋弟由海州来访写此赠之”,以作永久纪念。
1936年丙子36岁
冬,与同学钱松喦相聚,悦见《山水雅居图》藏之完好,感慨万千,欣然又提笔重题曰:“此余十四年前旧作也,仁斋兄至今藏之可谓爱及其乌矣,出示展玩,恍见昔日聚首一堂情景,恍然久之,丙子冬日松喦重题”。
1934~1937年
相继执教于江苏无锡私立竞志女子中学、无锡县立初级中学,江苏省立洛社乡村师范。创作人物写生及水彩画稿一批。
1938年戊寅
抗战期间,颠沛流漓,避难西行,执教于湖南黔阳县立简易乡村师范。
时年因炭精笔紧缺,作书徐悲鸿老师求助,老师当即复信并遵其作书长沙桂花井十三号孙多慈校友处求得二支,以应急需。
1939年己卯39岁
执教于贵州安顺黔江中学。
1942年壬午42岁
结识著名画家、雕塑家袁晓岑,合作《雀梅图》,互赠画作,成为艺友。
1943年癸未43岁
春,徐悲鸿老师喜作《立马图》相赠,题曰:“乐山先生惠教”。师生之情,可见一斑。
7月,供职于贵州省政府教育厅,任社会教育督导员。
赴贵州黔南苗族地区写生,创作了一批素描人物、风景写生和水彩风景写生作品,其中一组“青苗少女”素描人物写生作品摄照邮呈徐悲鸿老师赐教,老师非常欣慰,称其“此作极佳”,甚至表示“我亦欲购之…”。
夏,集中国画、水彩画等两百余件作品,在贵阳举办个人画展,前三日观摹人数达三万余人,盛况空前,轰动山城。徐悲鸿老师大赞,题赠:“元气淋漓”,并附言:“仁斋弟近作山水轶出清人,笔墨之用,一本自然,喜而书此。”当时《中央日报》曾作连续报道:“徐氏致力艺术垂三十年之久,其功夫之深湛,技巧之熟练,绝非一朝一夕所可致。其构意及手法均达炉火纯青化境,最可贵者,徐氏绘画中西兼长,但中画绝不染西画色调,西画又无中画风格,各得原有之特色,不相混合,此实目前一般画家所难能者…”。
1944年甲申44岁
5月,与著名画家贺公朴、吕圣逸在贵阳举办三人联合画展,再次引起社会各界的广泛关注,轰动一时,当时,《贵阳日报》报道:“徐风之山水用笔苍劲,大气磅礴,曾获一般人赞为极有希望之青年画家,徐悲鸿氏甚为器重,此次展览作品均颇精彩。其所画之马已得徐悲鸿之神态…”。
6月,经著名画家乌叔养介绍,任职于交通部公路总局西南公路工务局。作中国画《寒林独步》等。
1945年乙丑45岁
在贵阳与黄淑仙女士结为伉俪,婚后育有女:明英、筑华、映华、春华,子:建华。
创作中国画《松壑挂瀑》、《溪山清晓》及作素描《工友的孙子》、《仲家族少妇赶场去》、《黔南风景》等人物、风景写生。雕塑《人物》一尊。
秋,与画友张聿光相聚,得赠花鸟画一帧,题曰:“仁斋同学鉴赏”。
1946年丙戌46岁
抗战胜利,携眷东返。
冬,得徐悲鸿老师邮赠《立马图》一帧。
1947年丁亥47岁
执教于江苏省立洛社乡村师范学校。创作中国画《独坐观枫图》、《松荫抱琴》等。
临徐悲鸿老师《立马图》,深得其形,得其意。
1948年戊子48岁
创作中国画《重喦探幽》、《岩壑流泉》、《竹》等。
1949年己丑49岁
创作中国画《春江晓渡》等。
30~40年代
遵徐悲鸿老师:“造物之变无尽,静观自得,其机理应之于手,便于天侔。徒知驰骋于往古诸家者,虽师法荆关,亦仰人鼻息也”的题词勉励,临摹了唐、宋、元、明、清、现各个时期、各种流派的不同绘画风格画作近千幅。自篆《万物为师》等印章数枚。
1950年庚寅50岁
总结教学心得,编写《西洋画》、《水彩画》、《人物描写初步》及《艺用解剖概要》等教学文稿。
1953年癸巳53岁
9月26日,徐悲鸿老师因突发脑溢血病逝,得知噩耗,悲痛万分,治印“誓为丹青终我身”以志。
1957年丁酉57岁
辽宁省文联副主席、鲁迅美术学院教授、著名画家乌叔养,多次盛赞:“你的中国画造诣极深,素描极有基础,我辈来日无多,今天有你这点功夫的,国内实在不多…”,并多次邀聘去鲁迅美术学院国画系任教,但因家庭生活所迫,未能成行。
1960年庚子60岁
江苏省国画院成立不久,同学钱松喦熟悉了解其为人与画艺,曾多次力荐为画院画师,惜因种种原因未能如愿。
当选无锡市第三届文艺工作者代表。
1961年辛丑61岁
创作《劲松图》,寓意发扬共产主义精神,与三年自然灾害作斗争。
1964年甲辰64岁
不用水墨线条轮廓勾勒,以中国传统绘画技巧中的没骨法,习作《鹅图》。同年创作中国画《漁家乐》、《梅园春色》、《鸬鹚小憩》、《青菜》等。
1966年丙午66岁
退休。静心研习绘画,以画会友,写生、创作。
50~60年代
以抒写炽热的时代生活为背景,以人物为主体,写生并创作中国画《罱河泥》、《洗石子》、《种秋菜》、《劳动归来》、《三月江南积肥忙》、《支援公社去积肥》、《除草》、《向日葵》及水彩画《去食堂的路上》、《萝卜》、《竹篮菜椒》和素描写生《雨伞胶鞋》、《田间劳动》、《水陆并进》、《农忙季节开夜工》等一批“笔墨当随时代”的精品佳作。
1970年庚戌70岁
由原无锡县洛社镇下放到无锡县羊尖公社红光大队西桥生产队务农。三间平房,在内西侧辟了一间约5平米作为画室,一张2m×1m左右画板占据了画室一半的地方,创作环境十分艰苦。
为大哥泥塑《徐耀大像》一尊。
1972年壬子72岁
为苏州刺绣厂、常熟刺绣厂绘制出口刺绣样稿五佰余幅。
1973年癸丑73岁
以农村所见,写生并创作了一批中国画,如《梦萦秋水》、《向日葵》,水彩画《农家》、《芹菜胡萝卜》、《鸡小白菜》,素描《纤夫》、《咸黄鱼》、《林荫桥上》等。
1974年甲寅74岁
写生创作中国画《阳山新面貌》,以广宣传水蜜桃之乡的阳山人民,大面积科学种植特色水蜜桃,名利双赢。
1978年戊午78岁
5月,在南京杨建侯家中与蒋仁、孙文林同学相聚,切磋画艺。
受唐代韩滉《五牛图》启发而创作《五牛图》一帧,该图画面构图饱满,笔力苍劲,浓淡自然,水墨淋漓,虚实间显生气弥漫,所绘五牛或行或憩,悠闲自得,神态各异,为晚年代表作之一。
珍藏于常州老家的百余件早期中国画、水彩画、写生、临摹及大量教学文稿、艺术札记和徐悲鸿、吕凤子、张书旂、潘玉良、蒋兆和、吕斯百、钱松喦等老师、同学的部分赠画、题词、信札等不幸遭火灾,化为灰烬,这给人们了解并研究其早期绘画风格和艺术特点,造成了不可弥补的一大遗憾。
创作中国画《两大花开满山红》、《祖国河山春常在》、《迎朝晖》等。
1979年己未79岁
写生黄山松数帧并临《刘海粟黄山纪游》写生画稿一批,创作中国画《松鹰图》、《松鹤图》等。
1980年庚申80岁
由原无锡县羊尖公社红光大队西桥生产队迁回无锡县洛社镇,与爱妻黄淑仙安度晚年。
被无锡“二泉画院”聘为艺术顾问。
1981年辛酉81岁
创作中国画《大白菜》一帧,获无锡市书画作品展一等奖。
1982年壬戌82岁
为南京师范大学八十周年校庆创作中国画《源远流长》,并收录其出版的《八十年画集》中。
受中央美院院长、中国美术家协会主席吴作人同学的来信建议:回忆编写《徐悲鸿老师与我》一文,并于1987年7月发表在《宜兴文史资料》第十二期的纪念徐悲鸿专辑中。
游览南京及南京周边各名胜古迹,作写生稿近百幅。
创作中国画《迎客松》、《老松展青》、《清泉石上流》等。
1983年癸亥83岁
中央美院教授、中国著名美术技法理论家、学生文金扬及其夫人敬徳纯专程从北京前往洛社寓所拜访。同年,创作《深山话旧》,以释怀师生之情。
族弟、国学大师徐复撰文《徐仁斋族兄珍藏徐悲鸿先生书画记》,并刊登在南京师范学院文教资料第11期中。
创作中国画《春雨初霁》、《太湖帆影》、《岩壑听瀑》、《老僧远行健步归》、《黄山朱砂峰下》等。
与无锡“二泉画院”画家张天奇、凌再型、贾镇廷、曹宜民,在江苏省美术馆联合举办五人画展,深受艺术界同仁们的一致好评,影响广泛。
1984年甲子84岁
创作中国画《江山多娇》等。
1985年乙丑85岁
被无锡“江南书画院”聘为画师,与高石农、曾可述、史可风等知名画家、篆刻家、书法家结为艺友。
创作中国画《巴山夜雨》、《归雁图》、《松鹤延年》等。
1987年丁卯87岁
时任无锡县洛社镇老年文体协会名誉会长。
创作中国画《风松》、《松老叶稀干益壮》,为晩年绝笔之作。
1988年戊辰88岁
徒步外出写生,终因劳累,元月19日,在洛社寓所安然逝世。
Zephyr (1900-1988) , word happy hill, date benevolence fast, jiangsu does not have stannic person, ancestral home Changzhou. National central university art fastens first graduate, fasten your pupil of Mr Xu Beihong, famous artist and art educationist. "Too the lake draws a clique " one of important delegate characters.
? ? ? ? Take day of a group of things with common features a form of address for a man about one's father's age Xu Shaoqing was shown loving care for 1912, turn into what its establish to raise middle and primary school to read by private school. Entered Jiangsu 1918 provincial the 3rd normal school learns, the knot waits to be art friend with of classmate Qian Song when, grind in all art thing. Took an examination of with outstanding achievement 1927 national central university art is, get Mr. Xu Beihong and famous artist Lv Feng greatly child, of Pan Yuliang, Zhang Shu, Wang Cai is white etc set an example pass art, be influenced by what one constantly sees and hears, be able to hold concurrently collect numerous long, day and schoolfellow Wu Zunren, Lv Si 100 wait for mutual compare notes, and picture art is entered greatly.
? ? ? ? During war of resistance against aggression, between Yu Xiang of zephyr drift from place to place, laurel, another name for Jiangxi Province, Guizhou, several years, make a picture more than 200. 1943 summer, zephyr holds individual art exhibition in Guiyang, 3 daytime audience amounts to more than 30000 people, exceptionally grand occasion, resounding hill city, be called " extremely promising youth artists " . Big favor of Mr. Xu Beihong, the problem gives: "Vigour dripping wet " . ? Temporarily, affect in southwest extensive. Carried family dependant 1946 east return, teach at Jiangsu teacher training of company of provincial the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces.
? ? ? ? Zephyr draws to traditional China not only artistic, include the Zhu Fang such as landscape, painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style, vegetables and fruits, character, birds and beasts, calligraphy face research is quite deep, and right sketch, watercolour, canvas and art with anatomize, the research of the education such as style of contemporary and artistic tide, drawing is especially intentional. Copy the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, yuan, bright, Qing Dynasty and modern everybody work is close 1000, and compose note of language of postscript of many artistic reading notes, article talking, education and curricular lecture notes. Zephyr tens of year work force all pays brushwork in. Inchoate work, charm of style v/LIT standard, gas holds force, artistic conception concurrently far-reaching; Later work, the god that believe a hand comes, writing freely, incisively and vividly. Its name is record in " dictionary of the celebrity that do not have stannum " , " blue book of Chinese contemporary artist " , " Asian contemporary distinguished personages " reach " grand ceremony of a person of academic or artistic distinction of world painting and calligraphy " in.
? ? ? ? The 20 centuries that zephyr is a be worthy of the name are crackajack home of painting and calligraphy and art educationist, the art of painting and calligraphy of zephyr is to be offerred as a gift of ease " atonic " .
1900 Geng Zi
? Was born in Changzhou fierce to enter pond of pond of stone column of Na Xia villa to leave Home Wu on March 7 a poverty-stricken family, word happy hill, date benevolence fast.
1912 Ren child 12 years old
? Take day of a group of things with common features a form of address for a man about one's father's age Xu Shaoqing is shown loving care for, raise middle and primary school by what private school turns into its to establish (today predecessor of elementary school of pond of Wu Jinshi column) read.
1918 midday of the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem is 18 years old
? Take an examination of Jiangsu provincial the 3rd normal school (today Jiangsu does not have predecessor of stannic normal school) , with of classmate Qian Song the knot is art friend when, after school is practiced hard, grind in all art thing.
1923 the last of the twelve Earthly Branches of the last of the ten Heavenly Stems is 23 years old
? Picture of of classmate Qian Song gives 5 feet central scroll " landscape elegant room pursues " , in order to study the situation of schoolfellow.
Second is ugly 1925 25 years old
? Pay a formal visit gentleman of convention of bridge of teacher of traditional Chinese painting of Nanjing art school, copy its " peony pursues " one frame.
Fourth 1927 the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is 27 years old
? Take an examination of Nanjing to state-maintained with outstanding achievement university of the 4th Zhongshan (national central university predecessor) . Of the same age, school just be in of purpose whole class classmate is recommended consistently below, with Si Baisan of Xie Jiying, Lv the person visits Mr Xu Beihong first, convey the idea that Jiao Fangcheng solicits. Autumn of of the same age, mr Xu Beihong resolutely it is in order to promote motherland art oneself, lonely body goes to Nanjing to state-maintained central university teachs. Meantime, of Feng Zi of famous artist Lv, Pan Yuliang, Zhang Shu, Wang Cai is white wait for all a person of academic or artistic distinction to gather. From now on, pour exhortation into sb's ear, learn Chinese and Western of be linked together, be able to hold concurrently collect numerous long. Day and schoolfellow Wu Zunren, compare notes of Lv Si Baixiang each other, picture art is entered greatly.
1928 celestial bodies of the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem is 28 years old
? A day, with classmate Lv Si 100, Zhang Anzhi, Liu Yi this, Zhao Shangqing be in in when great lawn takes a walk, encounter with Mr. Xu Beihong. Teacher picture promotes break out, enjoin: "Benevolence fast younger brother, I want to paint traditional Chinese painting now, you go taking paper. " accompanying a pace to enter art at once is upstairs, exhibit paper to wear black, everybody is silent staring teacher splash-ink to wield one's writing brush " pine of water Chinese ink pursues " , say: "This is I go back to the motherland since learn traditional Chinese painting rather try first, not sufficient strange " , subsequently, as requested be issued to the person concerned for safekeeping is saved.
? Between idle, zhang Shu Mr. takes a walk to be in to Mr. Xu Beihong in when old studio, encountering Mr. Xu Beihong to be in creation is gigantic a canvas " Tian Heng 500 person " , making sketch character stalk of grain for model with Xu Feng, between breath, 3 people prattle is cheerful, zhang Shu Mr. joyfullies brandish pen is made " 3 sparrow pursue " , in order to show commemoration day.
? With in classmate of whole class of large artistic department follows Mr. Xu Beihong goes leaving the school buffalo of nearby paint from life of stone mother-in-law alley, horse, goose, everybody is drawn lifelikely. Mr. Xu Beihong puts forward " paint from life cannot be written dead, be being written dead is not sketchy " education viewpoint.
? Picture of canvas of do exercises in composition, aquarelle, China, sketch, xu Beihong, Lv Mr. Feng Zi is admiring, the problem that divide gives " atonic " , " can decent appearance " .
1929 personal Si is 29 years old
? Canvas of do exercises in composition " write oneself picture " , mr. Xu Beihong is admiring, and enjoin is in Nanjing with its provincial the 4th training school holds during remaining a way sketchy work exhibits canvas, watercolour, character to exhibit together, regard honor as.
? Enjoin of teacher of grand of Bei of abide by Xu, early or late choose 3 model namely Shao Guisheng, finish old 3 in be with Deng Xiaomei, student of large artistic department makes paint from life of classroom human body.
? In education, mr. Xu Beihong encourages student habitually use " double hook law " , observe ability and sketchy ability delicately in order to raise a student subtly to external object. Because study result is exceedingly good, autograph of Mr. Xu Beihong gives " wool of western girl knot " charcoal effigies illuminates a piece, in order to make award.
? Student of large artistic department goes to cottage hill paint from life to answer school hind in ratio of Lv Mr. Feng Zi, a day, the traditional Chinese painting in seeing place is made " deep winter pursues " , have quite seem personal style, add admiration greatly, afterwards, see cottage hill place hill stone accompanies cloud and mist peculiar " Chinese ink is interesting " , splash-ink is made " random Shan Rumeng " give, inscribe: "Younger brother greatly for Ren Zhai write " . Of the same age, inscribe " Ren Zhai an album of paintings " .
1928~1930 year
? Be worth art of Mr. Xu Beihong to create exuberant period, of education, concentrate energy, created the work of subject matter of many great history in lifetime. Create in the teacher " Tian Heng 500 person " gigantic when canvas, criterion hold the ceremony of child, company at the left and right sides, attend to for you atelier, or hold <> concurrently make model, the depict that supply division is made admire inspect, shape of look down at, in participating in its, assist in all a grand occasion.
1930 Geng Wu is 30 years old
? Get acquainted with famous artist Wu Shu to raise, via recommending, replace provincial Zhenjiang people teachs its Jiangsu the house is artistic a director one duty. Of the same age, hold a post at Jiangsu training school of country of provincial fill cloud (today the canal is advanced training school predecessor) . Character of creation water Chinese ink is drawn " mow pursues " etc.
? Classmate of Qian Song gives high-quality goods of water Chinese ink 4 a set of hanging scrolls.
1932 Ren explain 32 years old
? Teach to visit normal school of fishing village of city of sea of the harbor that connect the cloud at Jiangsu. By of the same age, be informed Mr. Xu Beihong to be in Nanjing Fu Hougang recuperates in 6 homes, head for on a special trip pay a formal visit, teacher exultation, exhibit paper to wear black in public, brandish pen " courser fragrant grass pursues " give, add: "Benevolence fast younger brother calls in by sea city write this to give " , in order to make permanent commemoration day.
1936 third child 36 years old
? Winter, get together with photograph of of classmate Qian Song, yue sees " landscape elegant room pursues " of Tibet in good condition, deep feeling myriad, carry a serious problem to say again willingly: "These more than years ago old make also, the love of it may be said that benevolence room a courteous form of address between men hides up to now and its black, show exhibit play, suddenly sees meet in former days a scene, suddenly for a long time, third child wintry day loose is inscribed again " .
1934~1937 year
? Teach to privately run without stannum at Jiangsu the middle school of contest annals woman, county that do not have stannum establishs elementary middle school in succession, jiangsu normal school of country of company of provincial the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces.
1938 the third of the twelve Earthly Branches of the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem
? During war of resistance against aggression, bump abundant sheds Li, take refugee westing, teach to establish normal school of simple and easy country at Hunan Guizhou in relief county.
? When year because charcoal essence pen is in short supply, making a book Mr. Xu Beihong appeals, teacher at once reply and its make abide by place of alumnus of 13 Sun Duoci gets well of book Changsha sweet-scented osmanthus 2, be badly in need of in order to answer.
1939 personal the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is 39 years old
? Teach how to arrange Guizhou river middle school at Guizhou.
1942 Ren midday is 42 years old
? Get acquainted with Xiao Cen of famous artist, sculptor Yuan, collaboration " Qiao Mei pursues " , each other gives a picture to make, become art friend.
1943 the last of the ten Heavenly Stems not 43 years old
? Spring, mr. Xu Beihong is fond of " pursue immediately " give, the problem says: "Mr Leshan benefit teachs " . Teachers and students' affection, see one spot.
? In July, hold post teachs hall at Guizhou Province government, hold the post of a society to teach the member that superintend and director guides.
? Go to paint from life of area of the Miao Zu austral Guizhou Guizhou, created work of paint from life of paint from life of character of a batch of sketch, scenery and watercolour scenery, among them a group " young crops girl " sketchy work photographs sketch character to show grant instruction of Mr. Xu Beihong according to mail, the teacher is very gratified, weigh its " this is made admirable " , express even " I also am about to buy... " .
? Summer, concentrate more than 200 work such as traditional Chinese painting, aquarelle, individual art exhibition is held in Guiyang, before 3 days of numbers that watch copy amount to more than 30000 people, exceptionally grand occasion, resounding hill city. Big favor of Mr. Xu Beihong, the problem gives: "Vigour dripping wet " , and P.S. : "Benevolence fast younger brother makes landscape Yi give clear person nearly, of writing with, a nature, be fond of and book this. " at that time " central daily " report of Ceng Zunlian add: "What Xu is dedicated to art hanging down 30 years is long, the deep crystal clear of its kongfu, the adroitness of skill, be by no means place of in one day can be sent. Its compose meaning and gimmick all amount to sublimity of high degree of professional proficiency, the most commendable person, xu draws Chinese and Western holds concurrently long, but in the picture is not caught absolutely draw on the west tonal, style of the drawing in be not being had again is drawn on the west, each get original shtick, do not mix, place of this true current and general artist is bad can person... " .
1944 armour explain 44 years old
? In May, 3 people are held to combine art exhibition in Guiyang with famous artist He Gongpiao, Lv Shengyi, cause the wide attention of social all circles again, resounding temporarily, at that time, " Guiyang daily " report: "The landscape of zephyr uses a pen vigrous, air is boundless, ever obtained average person assist to be extremely promising youth artists, regard highly of Xu Beihong terribly, show work this all quite wonderful. The expression that the horse that its draw already got Xu Beihong... " .
? June, raise the introduction via famous artist Wu Shu, hold a post to be versed in at highway of southwest of total bureau of highway of the Ministry of Communication Wu bureau. The traditional Chinese painting in making " pace of cold Lin Du " wait.
Second is ugly 1945 45 years old
? The married couple is in Guiyang and knot of Ms. Huang Shuxian, the Yo after marriage has female: Ming Ying, build China, mirror China, Chun Hua, child: Build China.
? The traditional Chinese painting in creation " Song He hangs waterfall " , " brook Shan Qingxiao " reach sketch " the fellow worker's grandchildren " , " familial young married woman drives intermediate go " , " scene of Guizhou south wind " wait for paint from life of character, scenery. Sculpture " character " one honour.
? Autumn, with the Zhang Yu that draw friend smooth photograph gets together, give painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style draws one frame, the problem says: "Appreciate of Ren Zhai's classmate " .
1946 third Qu is 46 years old
? War of resistance against aggression wins, carry family dependant east return.
? Winter, mail of teacher of grand of the Bei that get Xu gives " pursue immediately " one frame.
Fourth 1947 the last of the twelve Earthly Branches is 47 years old
? Teach at Jiangsu training school of country of company of provincial the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces. The traditional Chinese painting in creation " sit alone Guan Feng pursues " , " Song Yin holds musical instrument in the arms " etc.
? Teacher of grand of the Bei that face Xu " pursue immediately " , get its look greatly, get its idea.
1948 the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem child 48 years old
? The traditional Chinese painting in creation " heavy explore is deep and remote " , " cliff big pool grades a coin " , " bamboo " etc.
Oneself is ugly 1949 49 years old
? The traditional Chinese painting in creation " Chun Jiangxiao is crossed " etc.
30~40 time
? Teacher of grand of Bei of abide by Xu: "Become demiurgicly endless, calm view contented, of its machine behoove at the hand, facilitating day Mou. Apprentice knows to gallop at going to ancient all homes person, although imitate chaste tree closes, yi Yangren breath also " epigraph encourage, copy the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, yuan, bright, the clear, different and painterly color that shows all sorts of each period, genre draws nearly 1000. From seal " everythings on earth is division " wait for seal several.
1950 Geng Yin is 50 years old
? Summarize education result, write " West is drawn " , " aquarelle " , " portraiture is preliminary " reach " art with anatomize essentials " wait for education manuscript.
1953 Si of the last of the ten Heavenly Stems is 53 years old
? On September 26, because Mr. Xu Beihong breaks out cerebral haemorrhage to die of illness, be informed a sad news of the death, distress extremely, treat imprint " oath is painting eventually my body " with annals.
Fourth 1957 the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches is 57 years old
? Wu Shu of professor of academy of fine arts of vice-chairman of couplet of Liaoning province article, Lu Xun, famous artist is raised, for many times highly praise: ? Bay astounded is troubled by ? of bail of Bei of farsighted ? of ? of bail of Bao of discharge ? ? to thank ? .
1960 Geng Zi is 60 years old
? Courtyard of Jiangsu province traditional Chinese painting holds water before long, of classmate Qian Song is familiar with understanding its humanness and picture art, second force Jian is Ceng Duo painter of imperial art academy, if wish,cherish fails because of a variety of reasons.
? Be elected as delegate of the 3rd artist of the city that do not have stannum.
Laborious is ugly 1961 61 years old
? Creation " strong pine pursues " , the implied meaning develops communistic drive, with 3 years natural disaster makes a fight.
1964 Jia Chen is 64 years old
? Need not outline of line of water Chinese ink is drawn the outline of, with Chinese tradition painterly skill does not have spirit law mediumly, do exercises in composition " goose pursues " . The traditional Chinese painting in creation of of the same age " Home is happy " , " Mei Yuanchun is lubricious " , " cormorant is small rest " , " green vegetables " etc.
1966 third midday is 66 years old
? Emeritus. Static heart studies brushwork, in order to draw meeting friend, sketchy, creation.
50~60 time
? With describe blazing times life is setting, give priority to body with the character, paint from life produces Chinese picture " river silt of a kind of net used for fishing or for dredging up river sludge " , " wash cobble " , " plant autumn dish " , " labor returns " , " Changjiang Delta collect manure is busy in March " , " assist a commune to go collect manure " , " weed " , " helianthus " reach aquarelle " go.
1970 Geng Qu is 70 years old
? By company of the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces of the former county that do not have stannum town transfer to a lower level goes to pointed commune of sheep of the county that do not have stannum soil of production team of glow group Xiqiao. 3 bungalow, inside side monarched on the west about 5 smooth rice serves as atelier, 1m of × of a piece of 2m controlled palette to occupy the place of atelier half, creation environment is very difficult.
? For eldest brother clay sculpture " Xu Yao resembles greatly " one honour.
1972 Ren child 72 years old
? For Suzhou embroidery scale of factory, Changshu embroidery factory exports inwrought appearance to stalk of grain 5 hundred more than.
The last of the ten Heavenly Stems is ugly 1973 73 years old
? See with rural place, paint from life created a batch of China to draw, be like " dream encompass autumn water " , " helianthus " , aquarelle " farmhouse " , " celery carrot " , " gallinaceous a variety of Chinese cabbage " , sketch " boat tracker " , " salty yellow croaker " , " on Lin Yin bridge " wait.
1974 Jia Yin is 74 years old
? The traditional Chinese painting in sketchy creation " Yang Shanxin appearance " , the people of in relief hill of the countryside with honey peach of wide conduct propaganda, large area science cultivates characteristic honey peach, fame and gain double win.
1978 midday of the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem is 78 years old
? In May, get together with photograph of Jiang Ren, Sun Wenlin's classmate in Nanjing Home Yang Jianhou, compare notes is drawn art.
? Suffer of Tang Dynasty Han " 5 oxen graph " inspire and create " 5 oxen graph " one frame, composition of a picture of this drawing face is full, style of writing or drawing is vigrous, shade nature, dripping wet of water Chinese ink, life is shown to diffuse between false or true, place draw 5 oxen or travel or rest, carefree contented, bearing each different, for one of old age masterpiece.
? Picture of more than 100 at Changzhou native place inchoate China, aquarelle, paint from life, copy reachs collect carefully of Feng Zi of many education manuscript, artistic reading notes and Xu Beihong, Lv, Zhang Shu, Pan Yuliang, Jiang Zhao and, melt into is cindery, this understands to people and study its are inchoate painterly style and artistic characteristic, caused the one big regret that cannot make up for.
? The traditional Chinese painting in creation " two big flowers open Man Shangong " , " motherland land spring often be in " , " receive morning sunlight " etc.
1979 oneself not 79 years old
? Sketchy Huang Shansong counts frame and face " discipline of bang Suhuang hill swims " sketchy rough sketch a batch, the traditional Chinese painting in creation " Song Ying pursues " , " Song He pursues " etc.
1980 Geng Shen is 80 years old
? By group of glow of pointed commune of sheep of the former county that do not have stannum Xi Qiaosheng produces group move to answer company of the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces of the county that do not have stannum to press down, with how does love wife Huang Shuxian spend old age.
? The stannum that be not had " 2 springs imperial art academy " hire for artistic adviser.
1981 Xin You is 81 years old
? The traditional Chinese painting in creation " Chinese cabbage " one frame, obtain work of painting and calligraphy of the city that do not have stannum to exhibit first prize.
1982 Ren Qu is 82 years old
? For Nanjing Normal University China of creation of 80 years of anniversary of the founding of a school is drawn " of long standing and well established " , collect its to publish " collect of 80 New Year picture " in.
? Suffer in the center of the incoming letter proposal of Wu Zunren of chairman of association of artist of beautiful courtyard dean, China's classmate: Memory is written " Mr. Xu Beihong and I " one article, published in in July 1987 " appropriate encourages literary history data " dozenth period in commemorating Xu Beihong special.
? Visit Nanjing and Nanjing periphery each famous places and historical sites, make sketchy draft nearly 100.
? The traditional Chinese painting in creation " the pine that greet a visitor " , " old Song Zhanqing " , " Qing Quanshi is genteel " wait.
1983 the last of the twelve Earthly Branches of the last of the ten Heavenly Stems is 83 years old
? Wen Jinyang of egghead of law of ability of famous painting of professor of central beautiful courtyard, China, student and its madam respect pure head for dwelling place of company of the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces to visit from Beijing on a special trip. Of the same age, create " remote mountains reminisce " ,
? A group of things with common features younger brother, country learns Great Master Xu Fu to write civil " painting and calligraphy of collect carefully of a group of things with common features elder brother Mr Xu Beihong writes down Xu Renzhai " ,
?
? With without stannum " 2 springs imperial art academy " painter Zhang Tianji, Ling Zai, Gu Zhenting, Cao Yi civilian, in Jiangsu province art gallery holds 5 people art exhibition jointly, get the accord of artistic bound colleagues reputably, the influence is extensive.
1984 a cycle of sixty years is 84 years old
? The traditional Chinese painting in creation " country much charming " wait.
Second is ugly 1985 85 years old
? The stannum that be not had " courtyard of Changjiang Delta painting and calligraphy " hire for painter, wait for home of famous artist, seal cutting, calligrapher knot to be art friend with tall Shi Nong, Ceng Keshu, Shi Kefeng.
? The traditional Chinese painting in creation " rain of Ba Shan night " , " Gui Yan pursues " , " Song Heyan year " etc.
Fourth 1987 the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is 87 years old
? Company of the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces of Ren Moxi county presses down chairman of reputation of senile style institute when.
? The traditional Chinese painting in creation " wind is loose " , " dry increase of loose old Xie Xi is strong " , for year of last words written before death make.
1988 celestial bodies of the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem is 88 years old
? Pedestrian go out sketchy, eventually because of overworked, january 19 days, die peacefully in dwelling place of company of the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces.
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