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刘伯年

刘伯年(1902-1990)重庆人。名思若,署伯岩、伯年父、今是楼。幼年失怙,家境贫寒,弱冠之年就读于成都四川美术学校,年24,因仰慕画坛巨擘吴昌硕,孤身一人往上海投师学艺。因战乱,途中辗转两月有余,

  • 中文名刘伯年
  • 别名思若
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 祖籍重庆
  • 出生地重庆
  • 出生日期1902年
  • 逝世日期1990年
  • 职业画家
相关作品更多
个人简介

刘伯年(1902-1990)重庆人。名思若,署伯岩、伯年父、今是楼。幼年失怙,家境贫寒,弱冠之年就读于成都四川美术学校,年24,因仰慕画坛巨擘吴昌硕,孤身一人往上海投师学艺。因战乱,途中辗转两月有余,抵沪时缶翁已于一月前仙逝。怅然之余投考新华艺大,得长自己五岁的吴昌硕弟子王个簃赏识,后随之转入昌明艺专。从此入个簃门墙,成为缶庐再传弟子,靠老师扶携资助,得以完成学业。其间复与大风堂张氏昆仲游,遍览大量前贤佳制,胸襟渐阔。刘伯年继承了缶翁熔诗、书、画、印于一炉的艺术真谛,章法上以奇险出之。颇具新意;又受张大千的影响,注重宋元真迹的学习,山水、人物、翎毛等各擅胜场,作道士、仕女有唐宋人风。

个人成就

上个世纪40年代初,刘伯年因治一手好川菜而成为上海最著名的川菜馆“蜀腴”的经理,因距云起楼很近,又擅绘事,与潘君诺尤无曲交。建国初,百废俱兴。北京故宫博物馆张珩欲请刘伯年参与文物整理与临摹工作,潘天寿想请他去浙江美院任教。王个簃则推荐他参加上海中国画院。不意一夕之间,厄运突来。他什么地方都没去成,因其连襟是国民党官僚(曾任解放前上海农民银行行长)而被打成“历史反革命”,锒铛入狱,关在有名的上海“提篮桥”。20年不能作画,后虽得平反昭雪,任上海文史馆馆员,但疾病一身,垂垂老矣,其晚境凄凉,靠子女接济为活。晚年尝临新罗山人八尺绢本人物大画《老吾老图》,与原作毕肖,观者称道不已。卒于上个世纪80年代末90年代初。其作品失散极多,有《今是楼艺概》存世,能见其艺术之一斑。

English Introduction

Liu Bonian (1902 - 1990) chongqing. Name think if, Department Bo rock, Bo father, now is floor. Young fatherless, poor family, ruoguan year studying at the Chengdu School of art in Sichuan, 24 years, because he admired the painting giant Wu Changshuo, alone to learn martial arts from Shanghai. Because of the war,
Liu Bonian paintings
Liu Bonian paintings (19)
On the way for more than two months, arrived on January before the death of fou weng. After more than for xinhuayi long, his five year old Wu Changshuo disciple Wang Geyi appreciated after the turn to a flourishing art college. From the door into the Geyi wall, a disciple of fou Lu, by the teacher to help with funding to finish school. In fact the complex and Zhang brothers tour, see a lot of good predecessors, broad minded gradually. Liu Bonian inherited Rongshi, fou Weng books, paintings, printed on the furnace of the true meaning of art, art on the mountains in the. Quite new; and the impact of Zhang Daqian on the song and Yuan Dynasties, authentic learning, landscapes, figures, etc. with good wins, as a priest, ladies of the Tang and Song Dynasties people wind.
In 40s the beginning of the last century, Liu Bonian because a good hand of Sichuan and one of Shanghai's most famous Sichuan Museum "Shu Yu" manager, because the distance from the floor is very near, and good at painting, especially with Pan Junnuo, no song. The beginning of the founding, to full-scale reconstruction is under way. The Imperial Palace Museum in Beijing, Zhang Heng to please Liu Bonian to participate in the preservation of cultural relics and copying work, Pan Tianshou would ask him to teach at the Zhejiang Academy of fine arts. Wang Geyi recommended him to the Shanghai Academy of Chinese. Not overnight, doom comes suddenly. He didn't go to what place, because it is the Kuomintang bureaucrats (former brother-in-law before the liberation of the Agricultural Bank of Shanghai governor) was branded as a "counter revolutionary history", in the famous Shanghai chained and thrown into prison, "tilanqiao". 20 years after not painting, although rehabilitaterighted, Ren Shanghai museumlibrarian, but a disease, infirm, the late exit desolate, rely on their children to help for living. His taste is near Xinluo eight feet from the figure painting mountain "is old I old map", and the original method, the audience praised unceasingly. Died in the late 80s of last century in early 90s. His works have lost many, "this building is a summary of" the world, can see their works.

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