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沈定庵

( 中国书法家协会理事 )

沈定庵,1927年生,绍兴人。书画幼承庭训,他的书法作品被毛主席纪念堂、北京人民大会堂、中南海、故宫博物院等收藏,还出版《沈定庵书法作品选》《沈定庵书法集》等作品。沈定庵曾任中国书协二届理事、浙江书协首届副主席,现为兰亭书会会长,浙江文史研究馆官员、浙江书协顾问等。

  • 中文名沈定庵
  • 别名号小山
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 祖籍绍兴
  • 出生日期1927年2月1日
  • 职业书画家
  • 协会中国书法家协会
  • 代表作品《沈定庵书法作品选》《沈定庵书法集》
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沈定庵为朱非册页两种写序

中国美术网 09-17 浏览

朱非兄与余同邑,同道切磋几五十年。其书深得欧赵三昧,正受直定,如意随心。盛年书名已风靡越中,得其书者,招牌街铺则添荣耀,悬挂厅堂则生光辉,镌勒山崖则壮气象,匾楹禅林则彰空灵。丈轴尺幅,俱可见其师承其...
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人物介绍

沈定庵1927年2月1日出生,号小山,浙江绍兴人。曾在绍兴鲁迅纪念馆、绍兴鲁迅图书馆工作,1980年退休。幼承家学喜习书画,早年事师冯凌云、林众可诸人,后又得徐生翁指授。学书编临汉魏诸碑,善于兼取并蓄。擅多种书体尤以隶书见长,所作伟而秀,雄而润,力厚骨劲,气韵生动。作品多次入选国内外重大书法展览并被收入专集,在多家专业报刊发表或被博物馆、艺术馆收藏及碑刻。作为21名中日著名书法家之一出席1987年“中日兰亭书会”。著有《论王羲之的书法艺术及其思想》、《徐生翁先生及其书法艺》等论文。中国书法家协会理事,书协浙江分会常务理事,中国书法家协会浙江分会副主席,西泠印社社员,兰亭书会会长,绍兴市书协主席,绍兴市政协常委。擅长书法,作品曾参加全国第一届书法篆刻展览,国际书法展览,西泠印社展等。著有《沈定庵书法作品选》、《沈定庵隶书二种》、《定庵随笔》等。当代隶书大家。
沈定庵先生出身书香门弟,家学渊源深厚,父亲华山先生是大画家王一亭的入室弟子,曾在绍兴约集越中知名书画家,组织镜湖画社,自任社长。庶母诸氏,也擅丹青。沈定庵先生五六岁时,常在父亲的画室中翻阅画册,信手涂鸦。一日,邑中著名书画家徐生翁到沈定庵家来,见到他习的字,大加赞许,嘱父加以诱导。以后,他开始临摹伊秉绶的《默庵集锦》,每每心摹手追,几至废寝忘食。一次上街,偶然瞥见一家店铺里挂着伊秉绶的手迹,顿时如醉如痴,双腿入定一般,再也挪不动,竟大胆开口求借。店主摇头说:“不能借。但你要喜欢,可以到这里来临写。”他果然回家连夜磨墨盈瓯,备好纸笔,第二天一早就如约去临摹。天赋秉性加上勤奋好学,使他进步很快。

艺术历程

笑谈一鸿儒,书坛一名家,外貌如弥陀再世,内心却童未泯。这是沈定庵10多年来定格在笔者脑海中的一幅大写意。今年已76岁的沈定庵,方脸、宽额、肥耳、细眼,一个典型的老绍兴。冬天头上戴一顶暗红八角帽,脖上围一条丝质花巾,一红一花,让他很快从芸芸众生中跳脱出来,打上了儒雅倜傥的标志,就像他的隶书,由汉而入,师承伊秉绶、徐生翁,却又独辟蹊径,自成一体。
在徐生翁先生耄耋之年,年已三十的沈定庵立雪徐门,终使徐生翁破例收了他这个门徒。从此书艺大进。
1987年,沈定庵应邀赴新加坡参加国际兰亭书法联展。他带去的一幅作品是徐文长诗:山深熟石榴,向日便开口。深山少人收,颗颗明珠走。当时新加坡的书家见了这幅作品,便竖起大拇指:“伊秉绶!”而沈定庵却脸红了,觉得自己的书法个性还不够显明。从此更下苦功,穷其变通。
1999年,沈定庵再次应邀赴新加坡举办个展。这时的沈定庵神定气足,目光炯炯。面对潮涌般的参观人流,他缓缓漫步于自己的书法作品间,这时有当地同道名家怂恿沈定庵当场露一手。沈定庵也不推辞,脱下大衣,摘掉帽子,卷起双袖,向四周扫了一圈,嘿笑着,挥毫便成一诗:“海上方壶景,狮城处处新。兰亭修禊日,俯仰即嘉宾。”在场的人都窃窃私语:
1987年的中日兰亭书会活动,有中方和日方50多位著名书法家参加。大家追仿晋朝永和九年兰亭雅集,列坐曲水之畔。觞,慢慢地就停在了沈定庵的面前,沈定庵轻轻端起,一饮而尽,抹嘴之余,就有了“无诗须饮酒,不饮且吟诗。诗酒同怀抱,挥毫正及时”之诗。沈定庵不紧不慢,清一清嗓子,用纯正的绍兴话高诵,别有韵味。诵毕,沈定庵又即兴挥毫,一气呵就,博得在场的沙孟海启功等同道一片叫好。
每年兰亭书法节上,沈定庵总是一个亮点。在曲水流觞即兴吟诗,在右军祠内挥毫泼墨,在席间喝绍兴老酒,吃红烧大肉,满脸红光,细眼微眯,谈笑风生,率的天性便一览无余。’91绍兴国际兰亭书法节上,沈定庵在人潮的簇拥下,款款走到一张四方桌前,舔笔运腕立就“晋竭右军祠,行吟曲水边,兰亭邀远客,欢笑落樽前”,掌声四起。沈定庵又被前呼后拥“挟持”到一小屋内,索其墨宝。汗珠早就沁满了他的前额,脸红得发亮,于是索性脱了西服,一幅端庄凝重的隶书“慎思笃行”顷刻写就。有人看了赞曰:沈定庵的字劲道是太足了!另一个人附和道:“喝点老酒还要足呢!”沈定庵接口笑道:“没老酒喝,喝茶!”说着,随手端起桌上的一杯茶,大喝一口,小孩一般地笑了起来。
画家吴冠中曾打过这样一个比喻,艺术犹如一间大房子,只有将所有的门窗都打开,才能八面来风,进出自如。沈定庵会画能写,又善于结交鸿儒,日积月累,旁类艺术就如一扇扇打开的门窗,在他心中通透无比。
古越书坛,历来才技精湛者甚多,书法泰斗沈定庵便是其中之一。沈老出身于书香门第,学书遍临汉魏诸碑,擅多种书体,尤其以超凡脱俗的隶书见长。尽管名声响彻国内,但年岁已高的沈定庵并没停止脚步,依旧为书法事业奋斗着。为了绍兴的书法事业,沈老前后花费7年多时间,搜集绍兴近现代书法名家资料、作品,编成《近百年绍兴书画、篆刻名家小传》。

书法特点

书法跟做人一样,一定要端端正正
走进沈老家,书香扑面而来。与沈老交谈是种享受,他言语间谈笑风生,眉宇间神清气爽。沈老虽师承伊秉绶、徐生翁,在书法上却独辟蹊径,自成一家。沈老的书法作品,不管是斗方还是条幅,长卷还是横披,都融朴茂、谨严、古拙、雅致于一体,他的书法体势雄强而又低回婉转,笔力遒劲而又意态丰盈,既蕴含了“碑学”的高度,又展现了“帖学”的风神。
沈定庵6岁那年,父亲华山先生描摹了一幅西藏班禅的画,由年幼的沈定庵题了字,悬挂在他的镜湖画社里。一天,著名书画家徐生翁造访镜湖画社,寒暄几句之后,徐老先生的目光落在了这幅画的题字上,当他得知是沈定庵所写,便叮嘱华山先生:“这个题字别看东倒西歪的,但有一定的风格,应该好好培养。”
时隔70多年,沈老把小时候的这件事写进了关于徐生翁的小传。从那年起,他与书法结下了不解之缘。14岁那年,沈定庵曾追随父亲去广东湛江,回绍兴后,于上世纪50年代举办首次个人书画展,那年他30多岁。之后,沈定庵成功举办过很多个人书法展。尽管如此,但沈定庵始终念念不忘第二故乡湛江。上世纪80年代中期,沈老终于有机会再赴湛江,展出自己的书法作品,这两地办的几次展览是沈老印象最为深刻的。
书法大家博爱的气度中始终有着对故乡的“归属感”。这是年事已高的沈老依然潜心创作《近百年绍兴书画、篆刻名家小传》的原因之一。
对于学习书法,沈老有着自己精到的见解:“书法就是要有恒心,学一个帖,写一个碑,开始的时候一定要像它。时间长了领会了,等神似后,就要主动创新。有一次我写到一个‘君子’的‘君’’,下面有个‘口’字,我这个‘口’写得不方不正,父亲看到后严厉地批评我。从这个细小的事情看,书法跟做人一样,一定要端端正正。”自此以后,沈定庵凡下笔前,必先想一想父亲的教诲,别说是一个“口”字,有时候一撇一捺,他也要看个十遍八遍,斜了没有?歪了没有?他都要弄清楚才罢休。
老书法家当起了“业余作家”
除了在书法上的造诣,沈老在绘画上也表现了过人的天赋。从练书法起,他的绘画也就一起开练了。早在1958年,沈定庵的书法已家喻户晓。那个年代跟现在不一样,书法绘画更多的是爱好,不能用来谋生的。所以许多亲朋好友找到沈定庵,让他给他们写个条幅、画幅画什么的,沈定庵这个人比较热情,从来不拒绝。但后来发现画一幅作品要花很长时间,而他的工作又很忙,所以他就放弃了绘画。也有人对他放弃绘画表示可惜,可沈定庵却觉得,书法到今天有所建树,那还得“感谢”当年的“放弃”。
1979年,退休后的沈定庵已全身心地投入到书法上。2000年,已经在古越书坛上赫赫有名的沈老,开始把目光投向绍兴老一辈卓有成就的书画篆刻家,他要把自己小时侯的亲身经历、父亲与这些书画家的交往点滴汇集起来,他要为他们写一本书。沈老一改以往小传文体较枯燥的说明介绍性体裁,他改用散文、随笔的形式,写出《近百年绍兴书画、篆刻名家小传》。在沈老笔下,他将许多著名的书画篆刻家如徐生翁、袁梦白、赵雪侯、范守白、李鸿梁、周茂斋等等鲜活的一面栩栩如生地呈现给读者。他说,这本传记,对于后人研究绍兴书画家们的创作艺术,有一定的作用。
沈定庵老先生常说:“我们绍兴人杰地灵,书画家在全国的分量占有很大比重,许多书画前辈为书画、篆刻事业默默无闻地耕耘一生,可早些年社会条件有限,尽管许多书画家都有着精湛的技艺,但因为他们或足不出户或行事低调,为人所知者并不多。现在我既然有这样的精力与能力,就想把他们的业绩保存下来,让更多的后人知道。”如果大家还有老一辈书画家的相关作品和资料,可以跟他联系,以便充实到他创作的小传里面去。“我当了一辈子书法家,第一次当这个‘作家’,还望大家多多支持!”在沈老的案头,除了笔墨纸砚,一旁还堆放着一叠叠厚厚的他从四面八方搜集而来的书画家的资料。厚厚的资料上最醒目的是沈老的那一把黑色厚重的放大镜。
沈定庵这位在书坛耕耘了一生的著名书法家,他在全心投入绍兴的书法事业的同时,又在为绍兴书画的精髓保存与传播“树碑立传”,笔耕不止。沈老的这种精神让人感动。相信他的书法和他的小传,必将成为绍兴书坛一笔恒久的宝贵财富。

English Introduction

Shen Dingan was born in February 1, 1927, hill, Zhejiang, Shaoxing. He worked at Lu Xun Memorial in Shaoxing and the Shaoxing Library in and retired in 1980. The family likes learning calligraphy and painting, early things division Feng Lingyun and Lin Zhongke Morohito, after Xu Shengweng period. The science books from Han and Wei dynasties monument, and good storage and. Good variety of books especially in Lishu, made a great and show, male and moist, thick bone force strength, vivid. Selected works of several major calligraphy exhibitions at home and abroad and by income album, in a number of professional newspapers published or museum, Museum of art and inscriptions. As one of the 21 Chinese and Japanese famous calligrapher in Lanting Pavilion will attend the 1987 day". The author of "on Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art and thought," Mr. Xu Shengweng "and" the art of calligraphy. Director of Chinese Calligraphers Association, executive director of the association of Zhejiang branch, China Calligraphers Association vice chairman of the Zhejiang branch, Xiling Seal-Engravers'Society members, Lanting Pavilion Book chairman, chairman of Shaoxing Calligraphers Association, Shaoxing municipal CPPCC Standing committee. Good at calligraphy works, attended the first session of the national calligraphy exhibition, the international exhibition of calligraphy exhibition, Xiling Seal-Engravers'Society. The author of "Shen Dingan", "Shen Dingan calligraphy works", "the two official script set an essay" etc.. The official script you.
Mr. Shen Dingan was born in his book, Mr. Huashan is erudite through paternal teaching and influence deep, father of the painter Wang Yiting disciple, was in Shaoxing to gather more famous artists, Jinghu art club, he became the director. Zhucheng's concubine, also good at painting. Mr. Shen Dingan, five or six years old, often read the book in his father's studio, doodle. One day, the city of the famous painter Xu Shengweng came to Shen Dingan's house, he saw Xi's words, praise, will be induced by the father. Later, he began to copy the "highlights" Yi bingshou temples, often a few sleepless nights to consider and follow. A street, an occasional glimpse of a shop Hung Yi bingshou's handwriting, was in ecstasies, legs trance, and could not move, actually speak for. Shopkeeper shook his head and said: "can not borrow. But you have to like, can come here to write." He came home overnight surusumi Ou Ying, prepare a pen and paper, the early morning of the second day is about to copy. Natural talents and diligent, so he made quick progress.

A joke of a famous scholar, calligraphy, such as the appearance of Amitabha reborn, children's heart is undying. This is Shen Dingan 10 years fixed in the author mind in a large freehand. This year has 76 years old Shen Dingan, square face, wide forehead, fat ears, fine eyes, a typical old Shaoxing. Winter wearing red octagonal cap, neck around a silk flower napkin, a red flower, let him quickly jump out from the numerous living beings, marks refined as his suave, Xiaozhuan by Han and Yi Bingshou, Xu Shengweng, inherited, but independent, self-contained.
Mr. Xu Shengweng in his later years, Shen Dingan has been thirty years Li Xue Xu end to the door, Xu Shengweng received his disciples. From now on in calligraphy.
In 1987, Shen Dingan invited went to Singapore to participate in the international Lanting Pavilion calligraphy exhibition. A piece of work he brought to the Xu Wenchangshi mountain deep ripe pomegranate, the Japanese would say. The mountains less people, Pearl go. When Singapore calligraphers saw this painting, he thumbs up: "Yi bingshou!" And Shen Dingan but blush, feel his calligraphy personality is not enough. Since then more hard work, its poor flexibility.
1999, Shen Dingan once again invited to Singapore held a solo exhibition. At this time of Shen Dingan God set foot, gas. For the influx of visitors, he slowly walk in their calligraphy works, then urged the local fellow masters Shen Dingan show on the spot. Shen Dingan also do not decline, take off your coat, take off the hat, rolled up sleeves, around to sweep a circle, grinned, brush into a poem: "Sea King City Square pot, everywhere new. Lanting Pavilion xiuxi, pitching that guests." All the people present were whispering:
In 1987, Lanting Pavilion will have to participate in the activities, China and Japan are more than 50 famous calligrapher. We pursue Jin Yonghe nine years gathering imitation Lanting Pavilion, sitting beside the quxu. The beginning, slowly stopped in front of Shen Dingan, Shen Dingan gently up, gulp, wipe his mouth over, there is a "no poem should not drink alcohol, and poetry. Poem with brush arms, just in time "in poetry. Shen Dingan neither fast nor slow, clear your throat, pure Shaoxing dialect chant, do not have the charm. Recite Bi, Shen Dingan impromptu brush, one go, from the presence of Sha Menghai and Qi Gong a good fellow.
Lanting Pavilion Calligraphy Festival every year, Shen Dingan is always a bright spot. In the pipa improvisation in cinei poems, Youjun huihaopomo, drink Shaoxing wine at dinner, eat stewed meat, red face, small eyes narrowed, laughing, the rate of the nature of it at a glance. " The 91 Shaoxing international Lanting Pavilion Calligraphy Festival, Shen Dingan in a crowd, leisurely walk to a square table, licking pen moving Li Jin after Youjun temple, the Song River, Lanting Pavilion invited guest, laughter, applause before dropping bottles "four. Shen Dingan was a hostage to a hut, its calligraphy. Sweat already filled with his forehead, red shiny, so simply off the suit, a dignified official script of "Deliberative Dusing" written in an instant. Some people see Chan said: the words of Shen Dingan is too full of strength! Another added: "drink wine and foot!" Shen Dingan smiled and said: "no interface wine to drink tea!" Then, I carried on the table for a cup of tea, a shout, a child laughing.
The painter Wu Guanzhong had played such an analogy, art is like a big house, only open all windows and doors, to the eight winds, freely. Shen Dingan is good at painting and writing, making Ru, art as the days and months multiplying, by a fan to open doors and windows, in his heart very transparent.
The ancient calligraphy technique, has always been to many calligraphy master Shen Dingan is one of them. Old Shen was born in a family of scholar, school books from Han and Wei dynasties near the monument, at the variety of books, especially the otherworldly lishu. Although the reputation throughout the country, but age has been high Shen Dingan did not stop, still struggling for the cause of calligraphy. In order to Shaoxing calligraphy career, Shenlao after spending more than 7 years, the collection of Shaoxing modern calligraphy materials and works, "into Shaoxing in recent hundred years of painting and calligraphy, Carver biography".

Calligraphy with the man, must be correct
Sink into home, scholarly pumianerlai. With the old Shen talk is a kind of enjoyment, his words had the forehead refreshed. Although the old disciple, Xu Shengweng Shen Yi bingshou, in calligraphy is inventive, zichengyijia. Old Shen's calligraphy works, whether Doufang or scroll, scroll or Hengpi, blending Pu Mao, practical and simple, elegant in one, his calligraphy body strong and low back mildly, and will pen bold abundance, contains both the "tablet", and show the "calligraphy" fengshen.
Shen Dingan at the age of 6, his father Mr. Huashan described a Tibet Panchen painting by young Shen Dingan inscribed, hanging in his paintings in Jinghu. One day, the famous painter Xu Shengweng visited Jinghu ", after a few pleasantries, Xu old man looked down at the picture of the inscription, when he learned that Shen Dingan had written, he told Mr. Huashan:" don't look at the inscription of the reel right and left but there is a certain style, and should take training."
After a lapse of 70 years, old Shen put this matter when written in the Xu Shengweng biography. That year, he had indissoluble bound with calligraphy. 14 years old, Shen Dingan had followed his father to Guangdong, Zhanjiang, back to Shaoxing, held in 50s last century, the first personal book exhibition, when he was more than and 30 years old. After that, Shen Dingan successfully held a lot of personal calligraphy exhibition. In spite of this, but Shen Dingan has always been obsessed with the second hometown Zhanjiang. The mid 80s of last century, Shen old finally have the opportunity to go to Zhanjiang, exhibited his calligraphy works, these two do a few exhibitions is Shen old impression the most profound.
Calligraphy has always been in love tolerance for the hometown "sense of belonging". This is one reason why the old Shen still advanced in age of nearly a hundred years of painstaking creation "Shaoxing painting and calligraphy, Carver's memoirs".
To learn calligraphy, old Shen has its own views: "exquisite calligraphy is to have perseverance, learn a post, write a monument, the beginning must like it. For a long time to understand, such as spirit, will take the initiative innovation. Once I wrote a 'gentleman' of 'Jun', there is a 'mouth' word, I 'mouth' write not square is not correct, my father saw severely criticized me. From this small things, calligraphy with the man, must be correct." Since then, Shen Dingan who write, must think of his father's teachings, not to mention a word "mouth", sometimes a flick, he will see a ten times eight times, inclined or not? Crooked? He will clear up until the.
The old calligrapher became an amateur writer"
In addition to his attainments in calligraphy, Shen also showed great talent in painting. From practicing calligraphy, his painting will start playing together. As early as 1958, Shen Dingan's calligraphy has become a household name. That era is not the same as now, calligraphy painting is more loving, can not be used to make a living. So many relatives and friends to find Shen Dingan, let him write them a banner, a picture of what, Shen Dingan is one of the most passionate, never. But it turned out that it took a long time to paint a work, and his work was busy, so he gave up painting. Some people give up painting he expressed pity, but Shen Dingan felt that calligraphy has made achievements today, it had to thank the year abandoned".
1979, retired Shen Dingan has devoted himself to calligraphy. In 2000, with a great reputation in the mainland has been Yue Shen old, began to look at the older generation of Shaoxing has made great achievements in painting and calligraphy carving, he put his childhood experience and contacts with these artists. Father together, he wants to write a book for them. Old Shen changed the style is more boring to introduce a genre of prose and essays, he used the form, write "nearly a hundred years of Shaoxing painting and calligraphy, Carver biography". Old Shen pen, he will be many famous painting and calligraphy carving such as Xu Shengweng, Yuan Mengbai, Zhao Xuehou, Li Hongliang, Zhou Maozhai, van Shoubai live side to true to life to readers. He said that this biography, for future generations to study the art of calligraphy and painting Shaoxing artists, have a certain role.
Mr. Shen Dingan often said: "we Shaoxing outstanding, calligraphy and painting occupies a large proportion in the country of the component, many predecessors for painting and calligraphy painting and calligraphy seal cutting work life can cause unknown to the public, the early years of social conditions, although many artists have superb skills, but because of their homes or or low-key, very much people know. Now that I have such energy and ability, I want to save their performance, so that more people know." If you have older books and related works of painter, can contact with him, in order to enrich his creative biography inside. I became a calligrapher for life, the first time when the 'writer', also hope that we support!" Old Shen's desk, in addition to ink, the side also piled a stack of thick from his collection of painting and calligraphy from all sides of the data. Thick material is the most eye-catching old Shen black thick magnifying glass.

Shen Dingan in the famous calligrapher calligraphy work life in Shaoxing, he put the calligraphy career at the same time, and in essence the preservation and dissemination of "Shaoxing painting and calligraphy, writing more than a niche in the temple of fame". Shen old this spirit moved. I believe his calligraphy and his biography, will become the valuable wealth of Shaoxing calligraphy a constant.

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