于安澜(1902—1999.8),原名海晏,字安澜,后以字行,男,汉族,河南滑县人。先后求学于河南汲县省立十二中学,中州大学预科继入该校中文系,毕业后任师范学校教师年余,后考入北京私立燕京大学研究院专攻文学、声韵学。
于安澜(1902—1999.8),原名海晏,字安澜,后以字行,男,汉族,河南滑县人。先后求学于河南汲县省立十二中学,中州大学预科继入该校中文系,毕业后任师范学校教师年余,后考入北京私立燕京大学研究院专攻文学、声韵学。1949年后定居开封,执教于河南大学。自幼喜忌书法,初学颜真卿、柳公权、董其昌楷书,继而倾心于苏、黄、米、蔡诸家,后专攻篆书。所作法度谨严,清逸古雅。作品多次在国内外展出,被收入作品专集或在《书法》杂志、《书法报》等发表,为博物馆、纪念馆收藏或碑刻。著述甚丰,擅长中国画史,主要有《汉魏六朝韵谱》《画品丛考》《画论丛刊》《画史丛书》第一辑、《书学名著选》《历代书法源流表》等。亦擅国画,以山水见长,兼作花鸟。生前为中国书法家协会会员,中国美术家协会会员,历任平原师范学院教授、河南大学中文系教授。
于安澜先生1902年生于河南省滑县牛屯镇鸭固集村。名海晏,字安澜,后以字行。
他的父亲是当地的一个士绅,比较重视文化教育,在家延师教读。于先生的启蒙教师是当地很有名气的老秀才,主要讲授四书五经。后又请一提倡新学的教师讲授数学、历史、地理、格致等课程,中西并进,使先生从小就受到了良好的基础教育。1920年,他考入省立卫辉中学。入学不久,便以才思敏捷、擅长诗文而得到国文教师范文澜先生的赏识,经常将其作文装入镜框,悬挂教室之中让同学们学习。当时中学学制为四年,在卫辉中学的八个学期中,他七次成绩名列年级第一。因此,1924年毕业时被保送到河南大学的前身——中州大学文史系学习。
进入大学后,他在学业上得到了冯友兰、郭绍虞、嵇文甫、董作宾等诸多名师的悉心指导,先后阅读了张之洞的《书目问答》、《四库全书总目纲要》,梁启超的《要籍题解》等书,掌握了打开古代文献宝库的钥匙,并由此研读了大量的古代文献和学术著作,初步认识到清代乾嘉学派讲究训诂考据,实事求是的朴学作风,寻找到一条研究语言文字和从事古籍整理的治学之路。这期间他还认真圈点了《说文解学》、《尔雅》和《方言》等书。六年的大学生活(其中预科两年)使他开拓了视野,明确了方向,为他一生的学术研究奠定了雄厚坚实的基础。
他还是一个热爱生活、兴趣广泛的人。幼年时他就喜欢绘画,总跟在他的表兄(当地一民间画家)后面看其作画。中学期间,美术教师仝伯高先生很赏识他的绘画天赋,经常让他为之代笔给人画扇面。到了大学之后,繁重的学业并未削弱他对绘画的兴趣,他发起成立美术研究会,并被推选为负责人,课余之时绘画、治印,他还兼任开封现代中学的美术教师。当上海暨南大学美术系主任陶冷月先生来校访问讲学时,他专程登门求教,聆听陶先生的指点,绘画技能提高很快。他还和同学一起参加开封文化界的文学社团——衡门诗社,与老前辈一道作诗填词,交流心得。为了活跃单调的校园生活,同时也是出于对戏曲的热爱,他和同学们组织了业余豫剧团,并粉墨登场,扮演角色。他还为剧团起了个考究的名字——巴剧社,意为通俗地方剧社。
1930年冬,于先生修完学分,从河南大学毕业。1931年春受聘于信阳省立第三师范学校任教。后因病回乡。1932年春又应约到豫北沁阳省立第十三中学教书。当时正值军阀混战,炮火连天,狼烟遍地,他目睹这种混乱的时局,每每发出忧国忧民之慨叹:
画角荒城动客哀,百无聊赖强登台。
世成蛮触多戎马,运入红羊遍劫灾。
悲乱空吟庾信赋,伤时每悔杜陵才。
湖山春色明如画,忍见旌旄遍野开。
——《信阳城楼晚眺》
1932年夏,他以优异成绩考入北平燕京大学研究院国学研究所读研究生,实现了他继续深造的愿望。
燕京大学是美国教会开办的一所学校(校址即现在的北京大学),校园环境幽雅,藏书丰富,名师众多,是一个读书、研究的好地方。在这里,于先生在诸多国学大师的教诲下,潜心于古代汉语、古音韵学、古文字学的研究。第一年,就写出了他的处女作《诗学总论》,该项成果获1933年河南省教育厅颁发的甲等学术奖金400元。此后,他又转入了《汉魏六朝韵谱》的撰写,1934年下半年完成初稿,再次获本年度河南省教育厅颁发的学术奖金600元。1935年该书稿撰写完毕,交中华印书局印刷出版,填补了古音韵史研究方面的一段空白。燕京大学非常重视这一研究成果,在于先生毕业之前,特发给他500元奖金以资鼓励。这项奖金是由美国哈佛大学资助的,又叫哈佛奖学金。这次奖励的仅有4人,于先生名列第一。
1936年5月,《汉魏六朝韵谱》三册一函正式出版发行,在学术界引起很大反响。著名语言学家如钱玄同、刘盼遂、闻在宥、王力等纷纷著文称道。钱玄同先生以信代序云:“忽睹大著,此国音史上最无办法讲述之一段,先生竟竭数载之力,一一为之疏通证明……先生对古音之贡献,多发前人所未发,弟真欢喜赞叹,莫可名状!”刘盼遂先生在序中说:“求其资料周遍,缉撰密察,而褒然鸿帙,盖有未能如安澜是书者也!”闻在宥先生在序中亦评赞道:“安澜之为此,其思周力果,有为他人所不易逮者。章节之分合,韵部之出入,文字之异同,作者之真赝,辩论往复,稿草屡易,务当于心而后已,此其艰苦,读者或不尽知也。”王力先生在当年9月17日的天津《大公报·图书副刊》上发表书评指出:“韵部分合表,以侵真分立,界限显然与鄙意正相符合。此外蒸登分立、职德分立,其偶然通用者视为例外,都是很合理的。……三期之分,尤见恰当,如能再加董理,将成传世之作。”这本书是于先生的成名之作,也是中国音韵史上的开创性著作之一,它丰富了祖国的语言学宝库,并产生了国际影响。日本的汲古书院1970年将此书影印发行。1989年,此书经过重新校勘后,由河南人民出版社再版,至今仍为中古音韵研究的必读之书。
继《汉魏六朝韵谱》之后,中华印书局又约请于先生再著艺术类新书。于先生凭借他深厚的文史研究基础和对美术理论的浓厚兴趣,在收集大量画论资料的基础上,精心整理、认真考订,将54种历代论画著作以时代先后进行编排,并附有相关背景资料和校勘记。经过一年多的苦干,1937年6月,他的第二部著作《画论丛刊》一函六册出版问世。此书的出版,受到美术界的欢迎。著名画家齐白石和萧谦中分别为此书题写书名和设计封面,著名美术史论家余越园和郑午昌分别为此书作序,称此书:“兹编所辑虽广,而抉择矜慎,实为从来丛刊所未有。得此一编,于古今画学理论之源流与其要旨灿备无遗,洵可为后学之津逮矣。”“安澜先生博学多艺,既著《韵谱》,乃辑《画论》……述前启后,其有功于艺林又何如!”著名画家黄宾虹先生和南京美院俞剑华先生亦对《画论》的问世交口称赞。1957年,北京人民美术出版社再版了此书,1960年、1989年又多次重印,1978年,香港中华书局将此书翻印,风行于东南亚各国。
正当他在事业上步入鼎盛之时,1937年7月7日,芦沟桥事变爆发。北平、天津相继沦陷。他想南下归乡,无奈交通中断,只得滞留北平。为了糊口,他到北平汇文中学任教。课余时间,仍致力于古籍的整理研究。他将在大学时期下功夫圈点过的《说文解字》翻检出来,打破原来的编排体例,从检索方便实用出发,把原部首表意相近者类聚在一起,并以出土的甲骨金文可订证《说文》解说者,皆予以注出,由此成《〈说文解字〉分类简编》一书。此外,为了高三学生阅读之便,他还特意精选出清代以前在文学史上有影响的一百位名家的传记,详加标点,注明出处,划分时代,冠以叙论,名为《历代文学家传选》,由校方排印后发给学生使用,颇受好评。
1939年暑假,京汉铁路通车,他辞去了汇文中学的工作,返回故里。后在滑县联中任教直至抗战胜利。
1946年,应河南大学之邀,于先生回母校任教。1948年,他随河大南迁苏州。一年后,开封解放,他又随河大返汴。
1949年9月,他参加了学校组织的政治学习,进行思想改造。在接下来的业务改造中,由于学校精简课程,于先生所学专业一时无用武之地,便被学校解聘。这以后,他先后应聘到武汉教育学院和新乡平原师范学院任教。1955年院系调整,他又重返开封师范学院中文系,从此,这里就成为他后半生的归宿。
1957年以后,政治运动频繁。于先生也受到不公正待遇。系里不给他安排课程,让他在资料室工作。对此,于先生并不计较,他认为这是一个读书、做学问的好机会,于是静下心来,开始在这里实施他的研究写作计划。
他首先着手于《画史丛书》的编纂工作。历时七年,共搜集有关画史专著22种,汇集从南北朝至近代著名画家的传略,并详加校勘和标点,1963年由上海美术出版社出版。两函十册,印制精美考究。1970年台湾曾翻印出版此书,日本也出版了《画论丛书》、《画史丛书》的精装日译本。1984年,上海美术出版社又遵从于先生的意见,将此书改印为5册平装本,以方便普通读者。
《画史丛书》出版后,于先生又开始了他计划中的下一本美术史论著——《画品丛书》的资料搜集整理工作,并拟定了《诗学类编》、《古书文字易解》和《典范语言类编》的编写计划。
1966年,文化大革命开始,于先生也在劫难逃,被打成“反动学术权威”,游街、批斗、写检查、劳动改造,备受煎熬。但是,这种非人的待遇并未动摇于先生对学术研究的执著追求。70年代初,对“臭老九”的批判已不那么激烈,他也不再是批判斗争的重点对象。已近古稀之年的他便抓紧时间,重操旧业,在家中又开始了他的研究编写工作。不论是炎夏酷暑,还是数九严寒,他都笔耕不辍。这期间,他与书法界的一些老朋友如武慕姚、陈玉璋、牛光甫等也开始恢复交往,一些中青年书法爱好者也开始登门求教。开封市文化馆成立了书学会,邀请于先生去授课,他欣然前往,并为学生编写了《书学名著选》,由文化馆印制后发给大家使用。
1976年,粉碎了“四人帮”,万物复苏,于先生也迎来了他学术研究上的春天。他又登上了久违的讲台,向学生讲授古代汉语和古文字课。1983年,他开始招收研究生,为文字、训诂、音韵诸方面培养高层次的专业人才。因为于先生在多个学科领域都有建树,其学术影响波及海内外,所以他的各种学术活动亦开始增多。他应邀先后参加了中国训诂学会、中国音韵学会、中国美术家协会、中国书法家协会,并担任了中国训诂学会、中国音韵学会、河南省语言学会、河南省美术家协会、河南省书法家协会等学术团体的顾问。1984年出任河南大学古籍整理研究所所长。
于先生在授课之余,将封存笥多年、凝聚着他大量心血的书稿整理出来,送交出版社出版。1982年,上海美术出版社出版了他的《画品丛书》,由著名画家刘海粟题写书名,此书辑录了从南北朝至元代记录画迹的著作13种,并详加标点和校勘,与先此出版的《画论丛刊》、《画史丛书》构成一个整体。成为整理发掘中国画学遗产的重要成果,具有很高的学术价值,被高等美术院校定为必读的参考书。
1989年,河南人民出版社再版了他经过修订校勘的《汉魏六朝韵谱》。1992年,四川人民出版社出版了他的《诗学辑要》。此书把历代诗论的精粹按体裁、源流、作法进行了分类考订。由赵朴初先生为之题写书名。当今著名学者黄天骥、詹福瑞对此书给予了很高的评价。同年,河南大学出版社出版了他的《古书文字易解》,由王力先生题写书名,书中广泛搜集摘录了古书中有特殊用法的文字,按照形、音、义分为三编,每编又分为若干类,每字后又列出辞例,使读者循此以了解字形的演变、声韵的通假、词义的发展等,从而排除青年人阅读古书的障碍。他还组织研究生和青年教师在他原有资料的基础上整理编写出《历代典范语言类编》一书,指导年轻人走学术研究之路。经过几十年的沉寂,于先生又迎来了他事业上的第二次丰收。1985年,他赋诗以明志:
岁月如流已霜巅,似食甘蔗根更甜。
愿祈天公赐康健,再做老牛七八年。
1986年,于先生离休。他“不愿余年随流水”,人虽离岗,仍心系学术,心系弘扬先哲、弘扬优秀的民族文化。他离休后,不顾年已八十有五,仍不辞劳苦,到处奔波,倡议纪念河南的文化先哲。他的倡导受到省委领导和有关各地市领导的高度重视,十几年来,河南先后建成了许慎墓祠和许慎纪念馆、画圣吴道子纪念馆、张衡纪念馆、张仲景纪念馆、花木兰纪念馆等。他还在书坛辛勤耕耘,为社会各界的书法爱好者写下了大量的书法作品,而从不收一分钱的“润笔”。1992年,在他九十寿辰的时候,河南大学和中文系特地为他举办了九十华诞盛典,以表彰他几十年来对我国的文化教育事业做出的重要贡献。
1993年夏,于先生患病住院。1999年8月16日,于先生终因心力衰竭,医治无效而逝世,享年98岁
Yu Anlan (1902, 1999.8) , original name sea is late, the word installs billows, go with the word after, male, the Han nationality, person of Henan slippery county. Early or late attend school at county of Henan draw water provincial 12 middle schools, afterwards of state university preparatory enters this school Department of Chinese Language and Literature in, teacher of graduation successor training school more than years, beijing is taken an examination of to privately run academy of swallow Beijing university specializes in literature, phonology after. Settle after 1949 unseal, teach at Henan university. From a child is fond of avoid calligraphy, regular script of public right of Yan Zhenqing of begin to learn, willow, Dong Jichang, then is admired revive, yellow, rice, Home Cai Zhu, seal character is specialized in after. Place course of action is spent careful and precise, qing Yi is quaint. Work is exhibiting domestic and internationally for many times, by income work only collect or in " calligraphy " magazine, " calligraphy signs up for " etc publish, be collected for museum, memorial hall or tablet is engraved. Write very abundant, the traditional Chinese painting in be good at history, basically have " Chinese chart of Wei Liuchao charm " " the picture tastes Cong Kao " " the picture talks a series of books " " draw Shi Congshu " the first collect, " the book learns famous book choosing " " past dynasties calligraphy. Also traditional Chinese painting of arrogate to oneself, with landscape be good at, hold painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style concurrently. It is Chinese calligrapher academician before one's death, chinese artist academician, have successively held the posts of professor of professor of college of Campagna normal school, Henan university Department of Chinese Language and Literature.
At installing billows gentleman to was born at Henan 1902 the province slips village of collect of solid of duck of town of prefectural ox collect. Renown sea is late, the word installs billows, go with the word after.
His father is an esquire of place, value culture education quite, division teaching is delayed to read in the home. The illuminative teacher at the gentleman is the old skilful writer that place has name very much, the five classics of main and tuitional the four Books (The Great Learning,The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius and Mencius) . Tuitional maths, history, geographical, case sends the teacher that new learning advocates please again after wait for course, chinese and Western is hand-in-hand, make the gentleman got good foundation is taught as a child. 1920, he checks middle school of provincial Wei Hui. Enter a school before long, with creativeness nimble, be good at Shi Wen and get a country the appreciate of normal school of culture and education Mr Wen Lan, often load its composition picture frame, classmates let learn in pensile classroom. Middle school eductional systme is 4 years at that time, in 8 semester that learn in Wei Hui, 7 his achievement rank year the first. Accordingly, when graduating 1924, be recommended the predecessor of Henan university -- in state university literary history is study.
After entering a college, he got the division of a lot of name such as Feng Youlan, Guo Shaoyu, Ji Wenfu, Dong Zunbin on school work coach wholeheartedly, read Zhang Zhi hole early or late " booklist interlocution " , " compendium of comprehensive table of contents of 4 libraries whole book " , of Liang Qichao " solution to a problem wanting native place " wait for a book, mastered the key that opens archaic document treasure house, grind from this read many archaic document and composition, preliminary realise school of clear Dai Qianjia stresses textual criticism of explanations of words in ancient books, the Chinese hackberrya of be practical and realistic learns way, seek character of language of a research and the way that pursue the do scholarly research that ancient books arranges. He returned serious punctuate during this " say civil solution learns " , " Er is elegant " and " dialectal " wait for a book. Undergraduate of 6 years is vivid (among them preparatory two years) make he developed field of vision, made clear direction, for him the learning of lifetime considered to lay abundant and solid foundation.
He still has deep love for the person with the life, wide interest. He likes to draw when childhood, the cousin that always follows in him (one civilian artists of local) from the back see its make a picture. During the middle school, bai Gaoxian of art teacher Tong is unripe very appreciate his painterly endowment, often let him ghostwrite to draw covering of the fan to the person for it. After going to an university, heavy school work did not weaken his interest to brushwork, he is initiated establish art seminar, be by choose chief, after school when painterly, treat imprint, he still unseals part-time the art teacher of contemporary middle school. When Shanghai and south lunar gentleman comes to Tao Leng of head of university art department when school visit discourses on an academic subject, he on a special trip call at sb's house asks for advice, of gentleman of listen respectfully contented give directions, painterly skill rises very fast. He still attends together with the classmate unseal the literary mass organizations of cultural circles -- judge door poem company, make poetic compose a poem to a given tune of ci together with old-timer, communicate a result. Live for active and drab campus, also be the passion that stems from pair of operas at the same time, he and classmates organized group of spare Henan opera, and embark upon a political venture, act a part. He still had an exquisite name for troupe -- cling to opera company, meaning for company of common place opera.
1930 winter, build credit at the gentleman, graduate from Henan university. 1931 spring suffer hire Yu Xinyang provincial the 3rd training school teachs. Hind due to illness return to one's native place. 1932 spring should make an appointment with Yu Beiqin again teach of middle school of in relief provincial thirteenth. Be worth warlord battle royal at that time, gunfire reaching the sky, the smoke of wolves' dung burnt at border posts in ancient China to signal alarm everywhere, he witnesses this kind of confused the current political situation, often give out care country the sigh with regret of care civilian:
City of the barren that draw part uses an objective sad, bored to death strong appearance.
The world is touched into pretty army horse more, carry alls over disaster calamity into red sheep.
Yuxin composes Bei chaos empty song, when the injury every regret Du Ling just.
Lake hill spring scenery bright picturesque, bear Mao seeing an ancient type of banner hoisted on a featherdecked mast to all over wild.
-- " late look into the distance from a high place of a tower over a city gate that believe this world "
1932 summer, he takes an examination of north to make the same score academy of swallow Beijing university with outstanding achievement the country learns an institute to read a graduate student, realized the desire that he continues to take advanced courses.
A school that swallow Beijing university is American church open (the location of a school namely present Beijing University) , campus environment is quiet and tastefully laid out, collect books rich, renown division is numerous, it is one reads, the good place of research. Here, below the instruction that learns a Great Master in a lot of country at the gentleman, the research that Chinese of involve ancient time, ancient phonology, ancient writing learns. The first year, drew up his a maiden work " poetics is topical " , this achievement wins the academic money award such as the armour that office of Henan province education issued 1933 400 yuan. After this, he turned again " Chinese chart of Wei Liuchao charm " compose, second half of the year completed first draft 1934, the academic money award that wins this year Henan to save educational office to issue again 600 yuan. Compose of this book draft ended 1935, hand in China to imprint press pressworks publish, fill charm history studies Gu Yin a paragraph of blank of the respect. Swallow Beijing university takes this seriously to study positive result very much, before graduating at the gentleman, send as a way of of 500 yuan of his bonus to encourage especially. By the United States haing Buddha university funds this stake, call Ha Fo fellowship again. What reward this is only 4 people, rank the first at the gentleman.
In May 1936, " Chinese chart of Wei Liuchao charm " 3 one case is published formally, very big echo is caused in academia. Famous linguist is the same as like Qian Xuan, Liu Pan is satisfied, Wen Zaiyou, Wang Li write article commend in succession. Money Xuan Tongxian is unripe in order to believe cloud of an artical used as a preface: "See suddenly write greatly, this country sound history on most tell about without method one of paragraph, gentleman unexpectedly the power that exhaust number holds, do it one by one dredge proves... the gentleman contribution to Gu Yin, place of much hair forefathers was not sent, younger brother jubilates really gasp in admiration, be nondescript! " Liu Pan satisfies a gentleman to say in foreword: "Request its data all round, arrest writes close examine, and honour like that grand cloths slip-case for a book, the lid has the person that if An Lan is a book,fail also! " Mr Wen Zaiyou also judges assist to in foreword: "Of An Lan for this, its consider week strength fruit, the person that promising other place reachcaptures not easily. Paragraphic cent closes, the discrepancy of charm ministry, literal similarities and differences, true counterfeit of the author, controversy move back and forth, draft is rough repeatedly easy, wu is become at the heart after that already, this its are difficult, reader or know very much also. " Mr Wang Li is in in those days the Tianjin September 17 " supplement of books of big bulletin · " on publish book review to point out: "Charm part joins a list, in order to invade true schism, bounds closes with accord with of low meaning positive apparently. In addition evaporate ascends schism, duty heart schism, its are accidental and general person regard exception as, it is very reasonable. ... 3 period cent, you Jian is appropriate, if can add Dong Li again, make those who become be handed down from ancient times. " this book is at the gentleman become famous make, also be Chinese sound on charm history start one of sexual work, it abounded the lingustic treasury of the motherland, produced international effect. Courtyard of draw water ancient books went print and distribute of this book movie 1970. 1989, after this The Book of History crosses new collate, by reprint of Henan people press, still be the reads surely book of research of mediaeval sound musical sound up to now.
Afterwards " Chinese chart of Wei Liuchao charm " later, china imprints press invite writes skill again at the gentleman kind new book. Study foundation and academic to art strong interest by right of his deep literary history at the gentleman, collecting a large number of pictures to go up by the foundation of the data, arrange meticulously, serious examine and correct, 54 kinds of past dynasties the composing that mention a picture undertakes weaving early or late with the times, write down with relevant setting data and collate. Those who pass a year many is hardworking, in June 1937, the 2nd his composing " the picture talks a series of books " one case is published 6 times come out. The publication of this book, get the welcome of art group. Famous artist is title of this book inscribe and design cover respectively in Qi Baishi and Xiao Qian, famous painting history by domestic Yu Yue garden and Zheng Wuchang are this book preface respectively, call this the book: "At present arranges place although collect is wide, and choice pity careful, solid for all along place of a series of books is had no. This makes up, at Gu Jin the picture learns academic headstream and equipment of its argument Can not to have involuntary discharge of urine, truly the ferry that after can be, learns reachcaptures. " " Mr An Lan is erudite much art, write already " charm chart " , it is collect " the picture is talked " ... after before narrating, be being opened, art circles of its deserve well of how about! " Yujian China gentleman also is opposite famous artist Mr Huang Binhong and Nanjing beautiful courtyard " the picture is talked " ask mouth of friendship spanning for generations to praise. 1957, publishing house of Beijing people art reprinted this book, 1960, 1989 for many times overprint, 1978, press of Hong Kong China pirates this book, faddish at southeast Asia each country.
Just when he enters at the height of power and splendour on the career when, on July 7, 1937, emergency of reed channel bridge erupts. North smooth, Tianjin falls into enemy hands in succession. He thinks south next returning countryside, but traffic is interrupted, be obliged to stop north is smooth. To paper a mouth, he is made the same score to north collect language middle school to teach. After school time, still devote oneself to ancient books arrange research. He will make great efforts in university period punctuate passes " say civil solution word " turn over check, break weave so stylistic rules and layout, from retrieve convenient and practical set out, former radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries token close person kind gather, can conclude testimony with the armour bone inscriptions on bronze that come up out of land " say civil " hierophant, all give outpour, become from this " < say civil solution word > classified short course " one book. In addition, be born for Gao Sanxue read, he still gives clear generation to be before on literary history choicely designedly the biography of 100 influential a person of academic or artistic distinction, detailed adds punctuation, give chapter and verse for, delimit time-sharing takes the place of, the coronal is talked with appraise, the name is " handed down from the older generations of the family of past dynasties literature is chosen " , by the student sends to use after school square typesetting and printing, suffer quite reputably.
1939 summer vacation, be open to traffic of Beijing Chinese railroad, he resigned the job that collects language middle school, return native place. Till war of resistance against aggression wins,teach in slippery county couplet after.
1946, should of Henan university invite, answer alma mater to teach at the gentleman. 1948, he follows Suzhou of river big Naqian. After a year, unseal liberate, he returns another name for Kaifeng greatly along with the river again.
September 1949, he entered the political study that the school organizes, undertake the thought is transformed. In next business is transformed in, because the school cuts course, do not have the ground of use force temporarily at what the gentleman learns major, by school dismiss. After this, he applies for Wuhan to teach institute of normal school of institute and Campagna of new rural area to teach early or late. Courtyard department was adjusted 1955, he return unseals Department of Chinese Language and Literature of normal school institute, from now on, here becomes a home to return to of the half a lifetime after him.
After 1957, political motion is frequent. Also get at the gentleman unfair treatment. Course is not planned to him in the department, let him work in the reference room. To this, at the gentleman not dispute, he thinks this is one reads, the main chance that becomes knowledge, then static next hearts come, the research that begins to carry out him here composes a plan.
He begins above all at " draw Shi Congshu " compilatory job. Last a period of time 7 years, in all collect concerns picture history monograph 22 kinds, the assemble comes from the Northern and Southern Dynasties the biography brief of latter-day and famous artist, and detailed adds collate and punctuation, published by Shanghai art publishing house 1963. Two case 10, print elegant fastidious. Taiwan ever pirated 1970 publish this book, japan also was published " the picture talks a series of books " , " draw Shi Congshu " clothbound day translation. 1984, shanghai art publishing house comply with the opinion at the gentleman, change this book imprint for 5 paperback, with convenient and average reader.
" draw Shi Congshu " after publishing, began him to plan book of medium an art history again at the gentleman -- " the picture tastes a series of books " data collect arranges the job, and protocol " poetics kind make up " , " legibility of ancient books character " and " example language kind make up " write a plan.
1966, the Great Cultural Revolution begins, at the gentleman also there is no escape, be hit into " reactionary an academic authority " , parade sb through the streets, criticize and denounce sb, write examination, reform through labor, suffer fully suffer. But, the clinging pursuit that this kind of impersonal pay did not shake to study to learning at the gentleman. At the beginning of 70 time, right " smelly old 9 " critically so not intense already, he also is the key target of critically fight no longer. Of close already seventy years of age year he makes the best of time, return to old trade, the research that began him again in the home writes the work. It is phlogistic summer intense heat of summer no matter, still be severe cold of the nine periods following the winter solstice, he the pen does not stop n cultivated land. During this, if a few old friend of he and calligraphy bound also begin Wu Muyao, Chen Yuzhang, Niu Guangfu to renew contact, a few in young calligraphy lover also begins call at sb's house to ask for advice. Unseal city culture house established book institute, invite go giving lessons at the gentleman, he is headed for willingly, wrote for the student " the book learns famous book to choose " , everybody sends to use after be being printed by culture house.
1976, smashed " 4 people are helped " , everythings on earth anabiosises, also greeted his learning to study the spring that go up at the gentleman. He published long-unseen platform again, to the student Chinese of tuitional ancient time is mixed ancient writing class. 1983, he begins to recruit a graduate student, for musical sound of character, explanations of words in ancient books, sound all respects foster the professional of high administrative levels. Because there is contribution in many course domain at the gentleman, its learning influence affects global, so all sorts of his learning activities also begin increase. He attended phonology of society of Chinese explanations of words in ancient books, China early or late on invitation association of artist of meeting, China, Chinese calligrapher association, held the position of phonology of society of Chinese explanations of words in ancient books, China the adviser of the learned society such as association of calligrapher of province of association of artist of province of society of language of province of meeting, Henan, Henan, Henan. Took up the post of Henan university ancient books to arrange institute director 1984.
Be in at the gentleman those who give lessons, will seal up for keeping old, agglomeration wears bamboo-plaited basket or suitcase he is many the book draft of painstaking effort is arranged, deliver press is published. 1982, shanghai art publishing house published him " the picture tastes a series of books " , by title of inscribe of millet of famous artist bang, this book compile come from the Northern and Southern Dynasties the composing with yuan of acting record slash picture 13 kinds, and detailed adds punctuation and collate, with first this publishs " the picture talks a series of books " , " draw Shi Congshu " form a whole. Make the significant gain that trims the traditional Chinese painting in disentombing to learn bequest, have very high learning value, be decided to be the reference book that reads surely by advanced art school.
1989, henan people press reprinted his course edits of collate " Chinese chart of Wei Liuchao charm " . 1992, sichuan people press published him " poetics abstract " . This book past dynasties poetics pithy undertook classified examine and correct by stylistic, headstream, course of action. Do it by the gentleman at the beginning of Zhao Piao inscribe title. Huang Tianji of current and distinguished scholar, Zhan Furui gave very high opinion to this book. Of the same age, henan university press published him " legibility of ancient books character " , by title of inscribe of Mr Wang Li, in the book extensive collect cento the character that there is special use in ancient books, it is according to form, sound, justice cent 3 make up, every are made up divide again for a certain number of kind, list again after every word demit exemple, make reader abide this with understanding a glyph evolve, the understands false, the meaning of a word development of acoustical musical sound, eliminate young to read the obstacle of ancient books thereby. He still organizes graduate student and young teacher to be in he is arranged on the foundation of original material write piece " language of past dynasties example kind make up " one book, directive youth takes the route that learning studies. Through dreariness of a few years, greeted the 2nd bumper harvest on his career again at the gentleman. 1985, he taxes Shi Yiming will:
If years flows already frost peak, be like feed sugar cane root sweeter.
Wish pray the ruler of heaven grants healthy, redo old ox 78 years.
1986, retire at the gentleman. He " do not wish one's remaining years follows running water " , although the person leaves post, still the heart fastens learning, heart department promotes sage, promote outstanding ethical culture. After he retires, disregard year already 80 have 5, still not demit is careladen, rush about everywhere, the proposal commemorates the culture sage of Henan. His advocacy is taken seriously by leader of provincial Party committee and the height that lead about each district city, come ten years, henan built Xu Shen early or late memorial hall of memorial hall of grave ancestral temple and Xu Shen memorial hall, the Wu Daozi that draw emperor, Zhang Heng memorial hall, Zhang Zhong scene, beautiful magnolia memorial hall. He still is in book world is arduous and cultivated, the calligraphy lover that is social all circles wrote down much calligraphy work, and never receive fund one minute " remuneration for a writer " . 1992, in him 90 birthday when, henan university and specially of Department of Chinese Language and Literature were held for him 90 China absurd grand ceremony, the important contribution that with commending he is made a few years to the cultural and educational work of our country.
1993 summer, at gentleman sicken be in hospital. On August 16, 1999, at the gentleman eventually because of heart failure, cure disables and die, die at the age of is 98 years old
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