张松茂，男，艺名"芝山松茂"。号“芝山松茂”，室名“雅月斋”。江西鄱阳人。1934年1月出生于景德镇。任职于轻工业部陶瓷工业科学研究所艺术室，专职从事陶瓷美术创作和研究，中国工艺美术大师。1959年由景德镇市人民政府首批授予"陶瓷美术家"称号。1988年4月，被轻工业部授予"中国工艺美术大师"称号，系中国美术家协会会员、中国陶瓷美术学会理事、景德镇市文学艺术界联合会副主席、江西省第七届政协委员，景德镇紫莲花网络有限公司大瓷网·大陶网艺术家库陶瓷名家，曾任景德镇市政协第二、第四、第五、第六、第七、第八届委员。享受国务院颁发的“政府特殊津贴”。张松茂功底深厚，成就极大，是我国陶瓷美术界的全能画师。擅长人物、山水、花鸟等以中国画为主的陶瓷彩绘艺术，尤攻釉上粉彩。他师法自然、坚持写生、艺趣广泛、造诣精深，达到了“集众家之长，成一家之法”的艺术境界。他为美国布莱法福特公司创作设计的“北京颐园”和“四季花鸟”两套系列彩盘，行销世界各地。粉彩雪景瓷板画《三顾茅庐》，被中国工艺美术馆作为国家工艺珍品收藏，另一幅雪景瓷板画《三顾茅庐》以150万成交，粉彩瓷板画《和靖咏梅》被一收藏家以130万元购藏，创当代艺术瓷高价纪录[2]
张松茂曾应邀赴美国、日本、新加坡、马来西亚、韩国、香港、澳门等地举办作品展览和进行艺术交流、访问。
曾任职于轻工业部陶瓷工业科学研究所艺术室，专职从事陶瓷美术创作和研究。
中国工艺美术大师张松茂在陶瓷艺术领域耕耘半个世纪，自然经历了一番苦学岁月，但他又毕竟是幸运宠儿。正如他自己所说：一个艺术家的成功，除了自身的天赋和勤奋，环境条件是必不可缺的。解放前夕，在学徒的时候，由于家世渊源，就有幸常常绕膝于“珠山八友”之间，特别是其中的徐仲南、刘雨岑。50年代初，在他全面掌握了釉上彩绘的技术之后被调入轻工业部陶瓷研究所工作，在那里，聚集了民国时期遗留下来的一批陶瓷艺术精英如“珠山八友”中的王大凡、刘雨岑和青花大王王步、雕塑大师曾龙升等。高层次的文化艺术熏陶使他对陶瓷艺术的文化意义有了启蒙的认识，文化艺术修养无形中有了特大长进。他先后完成了几次荣誉创作：1951年《花木兰从军》荣获市陶瓷美术装饰甲等奖；1953年的新彩瓷板画《政权归于苏维埃》参加全国合作系统展览获得很高荣誉；1954年的第一件反映工农联盟题材的《春节访问农村》参加全省美展，评为二等奖并作年画出版……
建国以来，由于新文化思潮特别是毛泽东的文艺理论的撞击，陶瓷美术界在如何继承传统和创新方面曾经历过痛苦思考和漫长的熬煎。许多老艺人无所适从，又不能不怯生生地做着其实是不伦不类的尝试，他们用工笔粉彩画歌颂合作化大跃进的场面，画面充满古气，大炼钢铁和大种粮食的劳动者一个个像幽隐的高士、垂钓的老者或颠痴的酒徒
此时的张松茂也同时经历过躁动、苦恼和焦灼，他根本不满于这些仅限于题材上的变革。凭着他对多门类绘画的接触和对艺术的悟性，他所作的都是突破性的尝试，他的《政权归于苏维埃》很有油画效果，《春节访问农村》有年画风格，他的《孔雀舞，荷花舞》、《农村新歌》、《奔赴农业第一线》等瓷板画更是表现出陶瓷美术绘画的崭新面貌和不同器质。但仅此而已，张松茂并不满足。
而就在这段时期，诸多荣耀加于张松茂一身，他曾数次受到毛泽东的接见；参加全国青年社会主义建设积极分子代表大会，新民主主义青年全国代表大会，新民主主义青年更名后的共青团全国代表大会，特别是1960年的全国第三次文代会，他与全国各地杰出的书画家、作家、诗人、文艺理论家、电影戏剧和摄影艺术家们在一起共商文化艺术大事，除了感到无尚的光荣，更重要的是明确了自己“文化人”的地位。陶瓷艺人也是文化人，这个概念在他以前仿佛不可思议。亦又在此前，他以最小的年纪成为政府颁授的第一批33名陶瓷美术家之一，享受了比正在挨饿的普通陶瓷艺人每月多几两肉，多几两油，多几块豆腐的大恩惠。如此等等，这在当时已是相当了不得的。
在左的文化气氛不断膨胀的日子，张松茂背负着如此巨大的荣誉光环怎能不思考彷徨；在陶瓷艺术领域，他倘若没有更大的突破，更大的超越，那他灿开的艺术生命之花很快会枯萎。他亲眼看到许多老艺人在当时的艺术环境下一筹莫展，他们亦曾有成就，但只在于保守因袭地将文人画搬到陶瓷上，用浅绛的方式，粉彩的方式；他们的作品只能是“仿新罗山人笔意”、“摩石田老人笔法”，瘿瓢、原济乃至清初四王，不一而足。他们中虽然不少文化修养很高，有的且有科举功名，但他们毕竟是封闭的，由于交通条件的局限，有的甚至连省城南昌都没有去过，而且“珠山八友”中“八支画笔，五根枪烟”（五人抽吸鸦片），如何永葆艺术生命之青春？
彷徨之后的冷静，思考之余的清醒使张松茂毅然决然地投身于大自然的怀抱。他的足迹踏遍了祖国的名山大川：西起敦煌莫高，东至泰岱蓬瀛，冰雪北国，至花鸟虫兽，美学眼界有了真正超越性的提高。可惜这些体验来不及精练细淘并付诸于陶瓷绘画的大创作中，“史无前例”的烈火燃遍了全国，张松茂和全国千万知识分子一样过上了战战兢兢的日子，可怜张松茂夫妇双双约定凡批斗会，必坐在前排，以免被突然揪上台时拖扯得太苦。
然而，大多艺术家的生命和意志是不可摧毁的，逆境中的张松茂仍然以顽强的毅力坚持写生习字，温诗健体。他还热情地与许多正处危难中的老一辈大艺术家交往、请教，丰富自己。他曾有诗云：“年近半百无所成，再挑青灯读文章。”一方面期盼、等待，另一方面又因势利导，更为广泛地接触了各地各层次的艺术工作者，并进一步丰富了自己的创作实践。与他共事的部分青年美术工作者，由于历史的原因极少吮吸传统文化的乳汁而且个个都是初生牛犊，又在红旗下从小锻炼出敏锐的政治神经；同时还有来自各方面虎视眈眈的搜索眼光，就在这样的红色圈圈里，也常常有人莫名其妙地被揪斗，创作之难不亚于走钢丝。但是，当张松茂创作的“井冈山斗争组画”中《遂川工农兵政府》展现出来的时候，人们不能不折服。他的《遂川工农兵政府》和王锡良的《三湾改编》两个片断，获准出版发行并得到多方面的肯定。张松茂亦暗自庆幸这传统功底和深入生活的神奇功效，且深感这种“神奇”将放之四海而皆准。
明清以来，景德镇艺馆作坊传艺授徒，除操作演习之外，多临习宋元法帖，与艺术院校学习中国画如出一辙，都要看谁的功夫下得最多、最真。张松茂于学徒时已经受过这些磨炼，但他仍恐不足，又在更高层次上重新补课，逐一细细揣摩，精益求精并扎扎实实，始终不忘将这一脉相传的文化主线贯穿于所有艺术活动的始终。
细考其后张松茂的工笔粉彩，其源流特色皆应归宗宋法，无论山水花鸟，小品巨制，哪怕他的边缘风格已经到了驾驭自如的脱洒，哪怕他如何的独具个性，但都固守宗法，写实唯真，尽致纤毫。
画家林墉曾针砭“以写其仿佛说作神似，以无力写实说着写心，松柏不明，桃梅不分，凡鸟皆白眼，有鱼皆天鱼，美其名曰物外之求，其实只不过吓人之外，兼也害己而已。有为的画家根本就不取”。
陶瓷彩绘是一门工艺性极强的情趣细活，除了有深厚的文化底蕴，对写实的功力要求极高，没有一种对艺术的纯真虔诚和持久的严谨及精熟的专业技巧，而是拿一种其实是“江郎才尽”的轻漫胡弄来对待，无论是鉴赏者还是市场，决不会给他以大的侥幸。
在获得了前述的“神奇”功效后又重新得到传统沃田的滋养，张松茂的笔底功夫到了炉火纯青的境地，剩下的只是如何将这些功夫随心所欲地在陶瓷上实现，他开始研究突破陶瓷专用颜料特别是粉彩颜料的不足之局限，除配制恢复失传的某些粉彩颜料之外，还精擂细碾，反复烧试出不少前人未用过的能出特殊效果的釉上新颜料。这些研究成果在他和施于人教授共同主持的制作祝大年《森林之歌》首都机场壁画时得到充分应用，而且他的色彩往往与新彩颜料交替使用，形成一种更新意义上的新彩。这种文化意义上的绘画语言的独特表现力使许多历来轻视陶瓷绘画的艺术院校的专家叹为观止，心悦诚服地承认：如此效果，在纸上达不到。
正值这个时候，中国知识分子迎来了文化艺术的又一个春天，张松茂参加了全国第五次文代会，受到华国锋、邓小平的接见。他把蓄势难收的创作热情和十余载的蕴酿积淀尽情地宣泄出来：浓艳的色彩，绚丽四射的光感，虚实有致的空间关系，华美中唱出磊落，温和中透出豪迈。一种被公认的雅俗共赏的新的釉上粉彩形式逐渐形成。我们权且称其为光感粉彩。[2]
近20年来，张松茂极少画浑厚沉重的历史大画题，但他决不借寥寥数笔“以寄幽情”，尽管一花一草，一山一树，都倾洒热情，凝重功力，精描细染，反复铺陈。他不故作沉抑苍茫，雄峻豪放，而是让这些花草山树，有调遣、有聚集、有轻重、有规模、有全盘的苦心经营，无论粉彩、新彩给人看来每每有融入时代旋律，贴近生活现实的大手笔的感受。至此，可以说，于近代和当代陶瓷艺人中，在守法和创新上的统一协调方面，张松茂是最大的成功者。
雅者称其高，俗者谓其美，这就是所谓的雅俗共赏，正如林墉所说“画到慰藉千家万户心，不悖于画旨，也无损于画道，更不辱其画品”。张松茂正是如此，以其大师的闪光智慧，完美健全的文化人格赢得了人心，赢得了市场，在多次匆匆出访他国的应酬之余，张松茂以其创作的丰收，为国家赚取了大笔的收入。1988年初，张松茂被授予“中国工艺美术大师”称号。
张松茂1954年进入轻工业部陶瓷研究所，从事陶瓷美术研究设计，1959年荣获“陶瓷美术家”称号，1986年被评为高级工艺美术师，1988年被授予中国工艺美术大师称号，1994年享受国务院颁发的政府特殊津贴，同年张松茂之家被评为“陶瓷世家”。他先后担任江西省政协委员、景德镇市文联副主席、中国美术家协会会员、中国陶瓷美术学会理事，景德镇景东陶瓷有限公司艺术总顾问。
2011年9月24日上午，景德镇市第一所公益性的社会办学陶瓷艺术类职业培训公益学校—中国工艺美术大师张松茂陶瓷艺术培训中心[4]，在高新技术产业园区景东陶瓷集团正式挂牌，56名热爱陶瓷艺术的从艺人员成为该校的高级班首届学员。景德镇陶瓷学院党委书记冯林华出席开学仪式并为培训中心揭牌。市委宣传部、市教育局、市劳人保障局、市文联等相关单位领导和负责人及陶瓷学院和陶瓷艺术界教授和学者参加了揭牌仪式。
在开班仪式上，张松茂说，陶瓷艺术和其他艺术门类一样需要传承，只有传承才能将瓷都景德镇博大精深的陶瓷艺术发扬光大。创办培训中心的目的就是为了培养一批有志于发扬光大陶瓷艺术的年轻人，我也会毫无保留地将自己从艺数十年积累起来的陶瓷艺术创作经验和技艺，通过课堂教学等形式传授给他们。相信通过我们师生的共同努力，一定会为传承并发扬光大陶瓷艺术作出贡献。
揭牌仪式上，陶瓷学院领导、宣传部领导对张松茂大师义务兴师办学，无私传授技艺的艺术家风范和精神给予了积极肯定，称赞其为我市陶瓷工艺美术的发展作出了巨大贡献，是我市社会办学培养艺术人才一个新创举，值得大力推广和提倡。据悉，该艺术中心为公益性的培训学校，所录取的学员全部免费入学，并为学员提供免费午餐，首届开班3个，学制一年。艺术培训中心除张松茂亲自授课外，还将聘请陶瓷学院的专家教授不定期来中心授课辅导。
1959年由景德镇市人民政府首批授予陶瓷美术家称号。1988年4月，被轻工业部授予中国工艺美术大师称号，系中国美术家协会会员、中国陶瓷美术学会理事、景德镇市文学艺术界联合会副主席、江西省第七届政协委员，曾任景德镇市政协第二、第四、第五、第六、第七、第八届委员。享受国务院颁发的“政府特殊津贴”。
张松茂功底深厚，成就极大，是我国陶瓷美术界的全能画师。张松茂作瓷画亦作纸画，主工人物画，擅画山水，兼长花鸟画日用陶瓷花面设计和大型陶瓷壁画创作均有上乘之作。曾连续两年去上海博物馆、南京博物馆、故宫博物院，临摹馆藏精品和传统纹样。善于吸收民间艺术中诸如青花、半刀泥、影青刻花、珐琅彩、剪纸、年画、石雕、木雕的工艺特色，借助摄影、油画的表现技巧，研习金石、书法，他艺趣广泛，技法精深，达到了"集众家之长，成一家之法"的艺境。他的作品光彩夺目、品位高、时代感强，在国内外享有盛誉。代表作有《春江花月夜》、《花木兰从军》、《三顾茅庐》、《黄山飞瀑》、《井冈春色》、《百花争艳》、《松鹤延年》、《和靖咏梅》、《春讯图》等，被中外馆藏机构和收藏家争相购藏。显示出张松茂技艺已达到登峰造极的境界。
1997年张松茂设计的《紫归牡怀图》，为江西省政府赠送香港特别行政区成立的珍贵礼品。他与日本著名陶艺家浦上善次联袂创作的巨幅瓷壁画《庐山骏马图》，成为名扬海内外的艺术瑰宝。他为美国布莱法福特公司创作设计的《北京颐和园》和《四季花鸟》两套系列彩盘，行销世界各地。粉彩雪景瓷板画《三顾茅庐》，被中国工艺美术馆作为国家工艺珍品收藏，第二块《三顾茅庐》瓷板画在北京交付，最终以1300万元（含税）人民币成交。继《三顾茅庐》系列之一于2005年卖出150万元创纪录的天价后，再次刷新了单件艺术陶瓷成交价纪录，开创了中国当代艺术陶瓷千万元时代。

Zhang Songmao, male, " of Shan Songmao of Zhi of stage name " . Date " Zhi Shan Songmao " , room name " elegant month fast " . Jiangxi Po in relief person. Was born in Jingdezhen in January 1934. Hold a post to be versed in at pottery and porcelain of light industry ministry room of art of institute of science of course of study, full-time is engaged in art of pottery and porcelain is created and studying, great Master of Chinese arts and crafts. You Jingde pressed down city people government 1959 first awarding title of " of artist of " pottery and porcelain. In April 1988, be granted title of " of Great Master of " China arts and crafts by light industry ministry, vice-chairman of union of group of art of literature of director of institute of art of pottery and porcelain of academician of department China artist, China, Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi visits committee member of the 7th the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, artist of net of big contented of · of net of big porcelain of limited company of network of Jingdezhen violet lotus a person of academic or artistic distinction of library pottery and porcelain, ever held the post of Jingdezhen city the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference the 2nd, the 4th, the 5th, the 6th, the 7th, the 8th committee member. Enjoy the State Council to issue " the government is special and subsidiary " . Zhang Songmao strength is deep, success is great, it is all-pervasive painter of group of art of our country pottery and porcelain. Be good at character, landscape, painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style waiting to draw art of national coloured drawing or pattern of pottery and porcelain with China, attack the famille rose on glair especially. His imitate nature, hold to sketchy, art interest extensive, attainment is profound, achieved " the length of collect numerous home, the law into " artistic state. He is company of Ford of law of American cloth Lai to create a design " Beijing cheek garden " and " painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style of the four seasons " two series colour dish, marketing world each district. Porcelain of scene of famille rose snow board picture " ask ab. to take up a resposible post repeatedly " , be collected as national craft curiosa by house of Chinese arts and crafts, porcelain of another snow scene board picture " ask ab. to take up a resposible post repeatedly " with 1.5 million clinch a deal, famille rose porcelain board picture " with Jing Yongmei " be bought to hide with 1.3 million yuan by one collector, achieve record of high price of artistic now porcelain [2]
Zhang Songmao ever went to and other places of the United States, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Korea, Hong Kong, Macao to hold on invitation work is exhibited and have art communication, visit.
Ceng Ren duty is versed in at pottery and porcelain of light industry ministry room of art of institute of science of course of study, full-time is engaged in art of pottery and porcelain is created and studying.
Zhang Songmao of Great Master of Chinese arts and crafts is in domain of art of pottery and porcelain is cultivated half century, experienced grind years naturally one time, but he is lucky cosset after all. What he himself says no less than: The success of an artist, the endowment besides oneself and assiduous, ambient conditions cannot is short of surely. Emancipatory eve, in apprentice when, as a result of extraction origin, favour often circles genu at " bead hill 8 friend " between, especially among them Xu Zhongna, Liu Yucen. At the beginning of 50 time, be transferred into after he mastered the skill of the coloured drawing or pattern on glair in the round institute of pottery and porcelain of light industry ministry works, over, the elite of art of a batch of pottery and porcelain that collected period of the Republic of China to leave if " bead hill 8 friend " Ceng Longsheng of Great Master of medium Wang Dafan, Liu Yucen and pace of king of green beautiful king, sculpture. The culture art of high administrative levels edified the culture meaning that makes him artistic to pottery and porcelain to have illuminative knowledge, virtually of culture art culture had especially big progress. He completed honorary creative work a few times early or late: 1951 " beautiful magnolia enlists " have the honor to win art of city pottery and porcelain to decorate the award such as armour; Porcelain board draws the new applause 1953 " political power is attributed to Soviet " attend exhibition of countrywide collaboration system to obtain very high honor; Of the subject matter of alliance of workers and peasants of the first report 1954 " the Spring Festival visits a rural area " attend complete province beauty to exhibit, judge be second-class award and make New Year picture publish...
Since founding a state, as a result of new culture thoughts especially of literary theory of Mao Zedong bump, art group is in pottery and porcelain how to accede tradition and innovation respect ever had experienced anguish to think with endless suffering. A lot of old actor not know what to do, have to the attempt that self-conscious virgin soil is being done is a nondescript actually, they eulogize with picture of famille rose of traditional Chinese realistic painting characterized by fine brushwork and close attention to detail the appearance that collaboration changes great leap forward, the picture fills ancient air, big steel-making iron what with the laborer of kinds of big commissariat each resembles dim hidden from view is tall person, the drinker with the old man of go angling or crazy bump
Right now Zhang Songmao also has been experienced at the same time move restlessly, affliction and deeply anxious, he resents to be confined to subject matter to go up at these at all change. The contact that draws to much class with him and the comprehension to art, what what he makes is revolutionary attempt, his " political power is attributed to Soviet " have canvas effect very much, " the Spring Festival visits a rural area " have color of New Year picture, his " peacock dance, lotus dance " , " rural new song " , " hurry off to agricultural forefront " waiting for porcelain board to draw is more the brand-new face that shows brushwork of art of pottery and porcelain and different implement qualitative. But only this just, zhang Songmao is not contented.
And be in this paragraph of period, a lot of honor is added at Zhang Songmao a suit, he ever got several times of Mao Zedong interview; Attend countrywide youth socialism to build activist congress, congress of whole nation of New Democracy youth, new Democracy youth more the congress of whole nation of the Youth League after the name, especially the 3rd Wen Daihui of countrywide 1960, the book painter with he and countrywide crackajack each district, writer, poet, literary egghead, film is mixed dramatically photography artists are together in all important matter of business culture art, besides feel without still glorious, more important is to make clear his " cultural worker " position. Actor of pottery and porcelain also is a cultural worker, this concept ases if before in him mysterious. Also be before this, he becomes a government to promulgate with the smallest age one of artist of the first batch of when award 33 pottery and porcelain, enjoyed actor of commonner than what starving pottery and porcelain more than every months the flesh, much oilier, the old debt of many bean curd. Wait a moment so, this is in at that time already is quite awful.
In the day that different culture mood expands ceaselessly, zhang Songmao is bearing so tremendous honorary aureola how can unthink hesitates; In domain of art of pottery and porcelain, his if does not have bigger breakthrough, bigger surmount, the wither of beautiful very quick meeting of the artistic life that then his Can opens. His saw with one's own eyes sees a lot of old actor play be at one's wits' end in the artistic environment at that time, they also Ceng Youcheng, but depend on guarding copy ground to move bookman picture to pottery and porcelain only, with the means of shallow crimson, the means of famille rose; Their work can be only " meaning of pen of copy new Luo Shan's person " , " calligraphy or drawing of Ma Shitian old person " , the 4 king at the beginning of goitre gourd ladle, primary benefit and even Qing Dynasty, by no means an isolated case. In them although many culture are cultural very tall, some and have imperial examination scholarly honour and official rank, but they close after all, because fall the limit that understands a requirement, some had not gone to even provincial capital Nanchang even, and " bead hill 8 friend " in " 8 paintbrush, 5 guns smoke " (opium of 5 people pump) , how the youth of life of Yong Baoyi art?
After hesitation sober, think sober make piece of Song Maoyi devote into the bosom at nature resolutelyingly like that. His footmark stepped the famous mountains and great rivers of the motherland: Dunhuang Mo Gao rises on the west, sea to Tai Daipeng east, ice and snow thes northern part of the country, to animal of bug of painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style, aesthetic horizon had what transcend a gender truly to rise. Regrettablly these experiences have not enough time chastening fine in the great creative work that clean out and pays Zhu Yutao porcelain brushwork, "Unprecedented " blaze lighted the whole nation, gingerly day attended too like Zhang Songmao and intellectual of countrywide ten million, in pairs of pitiful Zhang Songmao's couple agrees every criticize and denounce sb is met, sit in in front of surely, lest be appeared on the stage by abrupt hold tight when procrastinate pull too painstakingly.
However, mostly the artist's life and volition cannot be destroyed, the Zhang Songmao in adversity still holds to sketchy practise penmanship with tenacious perseverance, wen Shijian body. He is enthusiastic still the ground and association of a lot of older generation great artist in be in jeopardy, consult, abound oneself. He ever had Shi Yun: "Year close fifty years old is become without place, carry green light to read an article again. " expect on one hand, await, on the other hand make the best use of the circumstances, more contacted each district widely the artistic worker of each administrative levels, abounded oneself creation to carry out further. With the worker of partial youth art that he works together, seldom suck traditional culture as a result of historical reason galactic and each is calf is born first, exercise the political nerve that gives acumen as a child below the red flag again; Still have the search eye that comes from each respect eye covetously at the same time, it is in such red group group, also often somebody is fought indescribably by hold tight, of creation difficult no less than wirewalking. But, create when Zhang Songmao " group of fight of the Jinggang Mountains is drawn " in " then plain workers government " show when coming out, people has to be convinced. His " then plain workers government " with Wang Xiliang " 3 bays are adapted " two segments, be published permissibly and get the affirmation of many sided. The magical effect that Zhang Songmao also feels happy conventional strength and this development live secretly, and feel this kind " magical " will universally applicable.
Since bright Qing Dynasty, art house mill passes Jingdezhen art give person, except operation maneuver, copy card of Xi Songyuan law more, with art academy study China draws be exactly the same, get below the time that who should see the most, truest. Zhang Songmao already had endured these training at apprentice, but he still fears be not worth, make up a missed lesson afresh on higher administrative levels again, one by one is thin fine fathom, excelsior solid, do not forget the culture masterstroke according to legend of this one arteries and veins is perforative from beginning to end at all artistic activities from beginning to end.
Fine take an examination of ever since famille rose of traditional Chinese realistic painting characterized by fine brushwork and close attention to detail, its headstream characteristic all should put in a Song Fa 's charge, no matter landscape is spent bird, essay is gigantic make, even if his brim style had arrived to control,freely take off asperse, even if he how have individual character alone, but adherence patriarchal clan system, realistically only true, all extend fine a unit of length.
A stone needle used in acupuncture in ancient China of Ceng Zhen of painter Lin Yong " say with writing its to as if alike in spirit, keep a heart with saying realistically feebly, song Bai is unidentified, peach plum is not divided, fan Diao all supercilious look, have a fish all day fish, outside content of call it by a good name of beg, actually just fearsome besides, hold <> concurrently also kill oneself just. The painter of promising is not taken at all " .
Coloured drawing or pattern of pottery and porcelain is the appeal skilled work with extremely strong sex of a craft, besides have solid culture inside information, right realistically work force demand is extremely high, right without a kind artistic pure and devotional and abiding rigorous reach essence of life ripe professional skill, taking a kind however is actually " Jiang Lang just is used up " overflow Hu Long gently to treat, no matter be appreciator or market, will never give him with big fluky.
In obtained aforementioned " magical " what traditional Wo Tian gets afresh again after effect is alimentary, the kongfu end Zhang Songmao's pen arrived the condition of high degree of professional proficiency, those who remain is only how to realize these kongfu follow one's inclinationsly on pottery and porcelain, he begins to study breakthrough pottery and porcelain is special and painty especially the insufficient confine of famille rose dye, except make up the dye of certain famille rose that restores be lost besides, the beat a drum that return choice is fine grind, on the glair that burns those who try a many forefathers to had not been used to be able to give special effect repeatedly new dye. These research achievement are mixed in him apply what chair jointly at person professor to make wish good year " silvan song " get applied adequately when capital airport mural, and his colour often is used alternately with new variety dye, form the new variety on a kind of newer meaning. The expert acclaim as the peak of perfection of the artistic school that the distinctive show strength of the pictorial language on meaning of this kind of culture makes a lot of all through the ages despise pottery and porcelain to draw, ground of be sincerely convinced admits: Such effect, in the short of on paper.
Be worth this moment, chinese intellectual greeted another spring of culture art, zhang Songmao attended the 5th Wen Daihui of countrywide, get of Hua Guofeng, Deng Xiaoping interview. The creation enthusiasm that he accepts labor force hard and more than 10 carry accumulate wine accumulate to the top of one's bent drain to come out: The colour of rich and gaudy, flowery 4 ejaculation smooth feeling, false or true has the dimensional concern that cause, colorful in sing an open and upright, gentle in go out fully bold and generous. Form of a kind of famille rose be gettinged on by the new glair of accepted suit both refined and popular tastes is formed gradually. Our as a temporary measure call his smooth feeling famille rose. [2]
Come nearly 20 years, zhang Songmao seldom draws simple and honest and heavy history to draw a title greatly, but he lends very few number the pen anything but " in order to send exquisite feelings " , although spend one grass, one hill is cultivated, bend asperses enthusiasm, dignified work force, draw of essence of life is fine catch, relapse elaborate. He does not pretend to be heavy curb vast, male high bold and unconstrained, let trees of these hill of flowers and plants however, have assign, have gather, have weight, have the dimensions, elaboration that has overall, no matter famille rose, new variety gives a person to look,often be in harmony joins times melody, of reality of life of press close to with great quantity experience. So far, can say, at latter-day with actor of contemporary pottery and porcelain in, be in abide by the law the unified and harmonious respect that goes up with innovation, zhang Songmao is the biggest person that succeed.
Elegant person say its are tall, common person call its are beautiful, this is so called suit both refined and popular tastes, what Lin Yong says no less than " draw heart of solace innumberable families, do not be contrary to to tasty at the picture, also nondestructive at the picture, more not its picture tastes disgrace " . Zhang Songmao absolutely, with the flashy wisdom of its Great Master, perfect and sound culture moral quality won popular feeling, gained the market, be in what visit the dinner party of his country hurriedly for many times, the bumper harvest that Zhang Songmao produces with its, earned a good deal of income for the country. At the beginning of 1988, zhang Songmao is awarded " Great Master of Chinese arts and crafts " title.
Zhang Songmao entered institute of pottery and porcelain of light industry ministry 1954, be engaged in art of pottery and porcelain considering to design, had the honor to win 1959 " artist of pottery and porcelain " title, was judged to be division of advanced arts and crafts 1986, was granted title of Great Master of Chinese arts and crafts 1988, the government that enjoyed the State Council to issue 1994 is special and subsidiary, the home of Zhang Songmao of of the same age is judged to be " old and well-known family of pottery and porcelain " . He holds the position of Jiangxi to save art of pottery and porcelain of academician of artist of vice-chairman of couplet of article of committee member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Jingdezhen city, China, China to learn director early or late, porcelain of Jingdezhen scene Dong Tao total adviser of limited company art.
On September 24, 2011 morning, the society of sex of the first commonweal of Jingdezhen city runs a school pottery and porcelain is artistic school of kind of vocational training commonweal, art of pottery and porcelain of Zhang Songmao of Great Master of Chinese arts and crafts grooms center [4] , in garden of industry of new and high technology group of Ou Jingdong pottery and porcelain hangs out his shingle formally, 56 have deep love for pottery and porcelain artistic from actor member the senior class that becomes this officer first student. Feng Linhua of secretary of Party committee of academy of Jingdezhen pottery and porcelain attends opening ceremony and to groom the center uncovers a shop sign. The relevant unit such as couplet of article of bureau of safeguard of person of service of bureau of education of department of propaganda of municipal Party committee, city, city, city is led and chief and institute of pottery and porcelain and group of art of pottery and porcelain are taught and the scholar attended to uncover card ceremony.
Opening class ceremonially, zhang Songmao says, art of pottery and porcelain and other and artistic class need inheritance euqally, only inheritance ability presses down porcelain Dou Jingde art of broad and profound pottery and porcelain carry forward. Establish groom central purpose has keep in mind one batch for education namely at carrying forward the youth of art of pottery and porcelain, I also can be without reservation oneself from art tens of year accumulate the art of pottery and porcelain that rise to invent experience and craft, impart through the form such as classroom education they. Believe to pass the joint efforts of our teachers and students, regular meeting is inheritance and carry forward art of pottery and porcelain makes contribution.
Uncover card ceremonially, leader of institute of pottery and porcelain, propagandist department leader sends an army to obligation of Zhang Songmao's Great Master run a school, altruistic impart wind model and spirit offerred the artist of craft active affirmation, the development that praises its are arts and crafts of our city pottery and porcelain made enormous contribution, it is person with ability of skill of managerial education of our city society a new pioneering work, be worth to be popularized energetically and be advocated. It is reported, this art center is commonweal sex groom the school, admits student is all and free enter a school, offer free lunch for student, first fly a class 3, eductional systme one year. Art grooms the center awards extracurricular personally except Zhang Songmao, the expert professor that still will invite institute of pottery and porcelain is nonsked come to a center to give lessons coach.
You Jingde pressed down city people government 1959 first awarding title of artist of pottery and porcelain. In April 1988, be granted title of Great Master of Chinese arts and crafts by light industry ministry, vice-chairman of union of group of art of literature of director of institute of art of pottery and porcelain of academician of department China artist, China, Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi visits committee member of the 7th the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, ever held the post of Jingdezhen city the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference the 2nd, the 4th, the 5th, the 6th, the 7th, the 8th committee member. Enjoy the State Council to issue " the government is special and subsidiary " .
Zhang Songmao strength is deep, success is great, it is all-pervasive painter of group of art of our country pottery and porcelain. Zhang Songmao makes encaustic also make paper draw, advocate worker content picture, arrogate to oneself draws landscape, hold long painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style concurrently to draw daily expense pottery and porcelain to spend design and creation of mural of large pottery and porcelain to all have make excellently. Ever went to Shanghai two years continuously museum of museum, Nanjing museum, the Imperial Palace, copy holding high-quality goods and traditional lines appearance. The craft characteristic of colour of green engraved designs of mud of flower of blueness of the such as in be good at absorbing folk art, half knife, shadow, enamel, paper-cut, New Year picture, stone carving, woodcarving, the expressional skill of photography of have the aid of, canvas, study inscriptions, calligraphy, he art interest is wide, ability law is profound, achieved the length of " collect numerous home, into the art condition of law " . His work glows, grade sense of tall, times is strong, in enjoy high reputation domestic and internationally. Masterpiece has " Chun Jianghua is moonlight " , " beautiful magnolia enlists " , " ask ab. to take up a resposible post repeatedly " , " yellow Shan Feibao " , " Jing Gangchun is lubricious " , " 100 Hua Zhengyan " , " , be contended for by orgnaization of holding of China and foreign countries and collector buy Tibet. Show Zhang Songmao craft to already reached the state of reach the limit.
Zhang Songmao designed 1997 " violet bosom putting in male 's charge pursues " , for Jiangxi province government gives the precious gift that Hong Kong Special Administrative Region establishs. He and Japan are famous the be apt to on potter riverside second couplet sleeves of creation gigantic a porcelain mural " cottage hill courser pursues " , make a spread global artistic gem. He is company of Ford of law of American cloth Lai to create a design " Beijing Summer Palace " and " painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style of the four seasons " two series colour dish, marketing world each district. Porcelain of scene of famille rose snow board picture " ask ab. to take up a resposible post repeatedly " , be collected as national craft curiosa by house of Chinese arts and crafts, the 2nd " ask ab. to take up a resposible post repeatedly " porcelain board picture is in Beijing consign, final with 13 million yuan (contain tax) the RMB clinchs a deal. Afterwards " ask ab. to take up a resposible post repeatedly " one of series sold 2005 after giving 1.5 million yuan of record-breaking day value, again refresh odd artistic pottery and porcelain clinchs a deal price record, initiated ten million of pottery and porcelain of Chinese contemporary art yuan times.