楼邨(1881—1950),又名卓立、小名保源,字肖嵩、又字新吾,号玄根居士、麻木居士、玄道人、玄朴居士、玄璞居士、缙云老叟。与吴昌硕交好,介师友之间。吴氏为之改名辛壶(与新吾谐音),此后多用此名。
楼邨(1881—1950),又名卓立、小名保源,字肖嵩、又字新吾,号玄根居士、麻木居士、玄道人、玄朴居士、玄璞居士、缙云老叟。与吴昌硕交好,介师友之间。吴氏为之改名辛壶(与新吾谐音),此后多用此名。斋称玄根廎。浙东缙云人。
据《三代画禅》(樊有富文):楼狮山字阅江,清贡生,后毕业于浙江法政专科学校,从政而酷爱翰墨,有作品传世。其次子,即楼辛壶。辛壶子,名浩之,余友也,今为浙江逸仙书画社社长。
辛壶幼秉庭训,即嗜诗文及书画篆刻。18岁时,为不满封建婚姻从缙云逃至杭州,先后进浙江武备学堂、蚕桑学堂求学。毕业后,先执教于杭州仁和学堂、安定中学。后从政,任省府秘书。30岁左右脱离仕途,以金石书画自赡。综其后半生,除金石书画外唯以诗为事,积极参加社会活动。为西泠印社社员、南社社员。民国丙辰(1916年)迁居上海,曾任上海美术专科学校及中国艺术专科学校教授(后者曾任校长),乐育英才,声名益著。据韩师登安回忆,楼氏曾主持西泠社务数年,盖由吴昌硕社长授意故。余曾询之楼氏之婿吴寅(亦老社员),亦同。社中文献无有留存,今老辈谢世殆尽,已无可查考矣。
1911年,楼氏曾辑自刻印成《楼邨印稿),其早年之印作,每见其旁注有吴昌硕亲笔批语,甚有参考价值。味琴、梅璋曾撰《评吴昌硕手评楼邨印稿),披载于《书法》1983年第4期。缶庐评语如:绝妙”“再加苍茫”“此宜再得空气,壶字略收小更佳…‘加厚,神在个中”等。楼氏按缶庐意见改之,果然不凡。因未见楼氏为缶庐学生之确切记载,两人交好但虽有师生之事而无师生之实,故本文以师友之间为结也。
楼辛壶之篆刻
自先秦古玺,下至汉印、元朱、明清诸流派,靡不究心。因崇拜吴昌硕故,未免受其影响(见印例53—55)。楼氏逝世后,其哲嗣浩之兄曾汇其遗作成《楼辛壶印存》。书中有刘海粟、诸乐三题字,并陶冷月、沙师孟海、陆师维钊、韩师登安、沈本千、严群、徐映璞等序跋,称一时之盛。兹录陆文于下:
往岁,余客松江,获交于费丈龙丁。丈为言缙云楼辛壶先生之于艺,若书画、若金石,皆足称入古人之室,而得其用心之所在,非时流之所可几及,余心仪之。其后,余又交王丈芝龄,丈为言先生之为人不独精于艺,抑且笃于亲故。与人交,清而和易,介而不亢,恂恂有古君子之风,余于是益重先生。而又知费、王两丈平素固不轻于许人者,亦决不以私谊阿其所好者也。当是时,海上之以书画金石售于时者,类皆鹜征逐,通声气,以广交游而弋盛名。若先生者,固可谓游于艺而进于道者也。岁月不居,前尘若梦。及余来杭州,晤哲嗣浩之,知先生已归道山,所遗手迹,存者寥寥,唯印稿略备。浩之复益以西泠印社诸友之所藏,嘱余选定。余唯于篆刻之学无所钻研,第觉先生之作,自秦汉古玺以迄近代诸家,莫不撷其精而遗其粗,呼吸古今,不以一隅自囿。方之先生并世诸君,确无有出其右者。余以知曩者费、王二丈之言信不虚也。选录既竟,爰为之记其原委如此。
在《楼辛壶》(缙云县文史工作委员会编)中,陆师上述文字系由杭州老书家黄叔康以行书写成,末有小记,今并录此:“微昭兄作此序后,未及书写乃抱病人院,医疗无效,竟归道山。浩之检得此稿,谊不容辞,吮毫增感,喟然成之。庚申仲春,八一叟叔康黄洁并记。”其时乃1980年也。
楼氏之书法
在乎颜柳之间。据云当年受狮山公严督,黎明即起,大、小字各写若干纸,始得进早膳。故在幼年之时,即挥毫为里人写春联。其后,楼氏养成习惯,将曙即盘膝坐床上,借以清心人定(实习气功也)。起床后,打太极拳一套,借以健体。再洒扫环境,然后潜心于临池,数十年如一日。其小楷清雅佳妙。仙都景区有其擘窠摩崖《问渔亭》,见者莫不叹其端凝浑穆也。
楼辛壶在世人眼中是个画家,但究竟画与印、诗、书法相比孰为低昂,世间也无定论。郑逸梅在《南社金石书画家楼辛壶》中风趣地说:“我在这儿为之调解一下,认为并皆佳妙,不分轩轾。”
楼氏画
以山水为最佳。马国权在《近代印人传》中说:“擅山水画,非但写意,兼可写实。烟霞满纸,韵致高妙。”记得一次与浩之兄寒夜谈艺,忽上楼取出一山水长卷,当时我即惊其与一般国画家不同,颇得写实之妙。说得白一点,像是一幅巨大的彩色照片。
楼氏的画友特多,属南社者即有黄宾虹、俞语霜、姜丹书、孙雪泥等;属西泠印社者如吴昌硕、丁辅之、高野侯、唐云、童大年、经亨颐等;其他如武曾保、赵叔孺、郑午昌、刘海粟、贺天健等。那时,谢之光与之紧邻,作画毕每求楼氏题诗。摄影界前辈郎静山曾经为他和张善孖、大千兄弟合影,三人皆蓄长须,郎氏遂名该相片为“三胡图”。
楼辛壶之诗
楼氏辛壶自幼即喜吟诗,至老不倦,为南社社员。浩之兄藏有楼辛壶的手稿数本,极珍贵。昔年,徐珂曾为其诗集题序,今录于下:
楼辛壶《清风馆集序》:楼君辛壶以画名于时。尝来海上,予得读其画。见题句,乃知其又能
诗,谓有异夫今之画师也。君寻还杭州,入省署为宾僚,不相见久矣。岁乙丑,朱子剑芝至自杭,语予曰:辛壶今且攻倚声,每退食辄揽笔作画,题词于其端。方明月在池,花影荡漾,其心亦滉焉而若与为沈浮者。微吟低徊,恒不能自已。予心识其言,意将涉猎书记,入六艺之囿而毕游之。越翌岁,君以《清风馆集》示余,则所为诗词具在焉。夷愉真率,远乎鄙俗,有萧闲自得之趣。方今斯文将丧,诐辞诡辨,风靡一世。黠者且饰之以弋富贵,而君独不然。顾君又尝治兵家言、习蚕桑,皆有用之学问也。乃唯以鬻艺自给,不求显于世,其微尚清远,不尤难能可贵耶。
别看照片上的楼辛壶像个老学究,其实当年也是个铁血男儿。在抗战前夕,他有一首题为“二月既望,倭寇逼沪,犹在调停中。为香圃画●即题小诗排闷”的诗,兹录于下:
半世溪山画里妍,笔耕凶岁砚生烟。
高风流水无知己,饿毙于今愧昔贤。
喜有男儿寒敌胆,倭奴十万几生还。
汉家死义风犹在,谁敢横行辽海边。
再录《题大千藏无款元人山水卷》一首于下:
松横泉涌石嶙峋,席地幕天此避秦。
萝径草枯人迹远,林峦秋寂鸟相亲。
流离烽火家千里,萧瑟山河日一轮。
万事从来东逝水,浮云梦鹤幻中真。
当然,诗人往往互相唱和。兹录丁仁集《论印绝句》咏楼辛壶一首:“画苑书林过眼烟,烟云泼墨落银笺。爱奇竞道翻新样,留取金针学古编。”以上四句,依次为查岐昌、冯念祖、周春、沈心原作。
Building Zuo (1881, 1950) , renown Zhuo Li, pet name protects a source, word Xiao Song, the word is new me, yun Laosou of lay Buddhist of lay Buddhist of date black root, coma lay Buddhist, black a respectful form of address for a Taoist priest, black plain lay Buddhist, black uncut jade, Jin. With Wu Changshuo be on friendly terms, between interpose teacher and friend. Wu does it incognito laborious crock (with Xin Wuxie sound) , after this is multi-purpose this. Fast calls Xuan Gen . Person of cloud of Dong Jin of short for Zhejiang Province.
According to " 3 generation draw buddhist " () of Fan Youfu article: Word of building lion hill is read river, clear tribute is unripe, zhejiang law is graduated from after politics schools, take up a political career and love brush and ink, have work be handed down from ancient times. Next child, namely building laborious crock. Laborious crock child, of renown grand, yu You also, it is president of company of painting and calligraphy of Zhejiang ease celestial being today.
Laborious crock young example of grasping front courtyard, namely article of poem of be addicted to and seal cutting of painting and calligraphy. When 18 years old, escape to Hangzhou from Jin cloud for malcontent and feudal marriage, enter attend school of Sang Xuetang of school of Zhejiang defense preparation, silkworm early or late. After graduation, teach first at Hangzhou benevolence with school, stable middle school. Take up a political career after, allow to save government office secretary. 30 years old or so break away from official career, sufficient oneself with inscriptions painting and calligraphy. Its second half gives birth to put together, the thing is with the poem only outside dividing inscriptions painting and calligraphy, enter social activity actively. Imprint for Xi Ling company commune member, south company commune member. Celestial bodies of third of the Republic of China (1916) Shanghai of change one's dwelling house, training school of art of Ceng Ren Shanghai and Chinese artistic schools are taught () of latter President Ceng Ren, happy Yo person of outstanding ability, reputation beneficial is written. Bring memory according to Han Shideng, building family name ever chaired Wu of Xi Ling company several years, build reason of incite sb to do sth of president of You Wuchang large. The husband Wu Yin of building family name of Yu Cengxun (also) of old commune member, also be the same as. The document in the company is not had have keep, today one's elders die dangers, already did not have but delve.
1911, ceng Ji of building family name is engraved oneself imprint into " building Zuo imprints draft) , of its one's early years imprint, every see its margent has remarks on a piece of writing of Wu Changshuo holograph, have referenced value very. Flavour musical instrument, Mei Zhang ever was written " judge Wu Changshuo hand to judge building Zuo to imprint draft) , wrap around carry at " calligraphy " 1983 the 4th period. Commment of cottage of v/LIT an amphora-like jar if: Excellent " " add again vast " " this appropriate gets air again, crock word closes slightly small much better... ' add thick, the god is in therein " etc. Building family name changes by opinion of cottage of v/LIT an amphora-like jar, as expected uncommon. Because did not see building family name is the exact record of student of cottage of v/LIT an amphora-like jar, two people be on friendly terms but although have teachers and students' thing and the fact that does not have teachers and students, reason the article writtens guarantee with be between the teacher and friend also.
The seal cutting of building laborious crock
From first Qin Guxi, come below Chinese imprint, yuan bright red, Ming Qingzhu genre, blown away by wind not investigate heart. Because adore Wu Changshuo reason, rather suffer its to affect (see imprint exemple 53, 55) . After building family name dies, the elder brother of grand of its sagacious heir ever collected consummate of its involuntary discharge of urine " building laborious crock imprints put " . There is bang millet, Zhu Le in the book 3 inscribe, and the preface and postscript such as Shi Dengan of Wei Zhao of division of Tao Leng month, sanded Shi Menghai, land, Han, Shen Benqian, Yan Qun, Xu Yingpu, say temporarily fill. At present records Liu Wen at falling:
Toward year old, yu Kesong river, obtain hand in at Fei Zhanglong man. A unit of length is the Yu Yi of gentleman of crock of laborious of building of character Jin cloud, be like painting and calligraphy, if metal and stone-a symbol of hardness and strength, all sufficient the room that weighs the ancients, and the seat that gets its to use a heart, the place that flows when blame but a few reach, of Yu Xinyi. Ever since, beyond hand in Wang Zhangzhi again age, the humanness that a unit of length is character gentleman not only Yu Yi of essence of life, curb Ju Du at kissing reason. Hand in with the person, clear and and easy, upright and not excessive, xun Xun has the wind of ancient gentleman, beyond then beneficial weighs a gentleman. And tell cost, king firm of usually of two a unit of length is not small at Xu Ren person, also anything but with illicit friendship A its place is good person also. Should be when, maritime with painting and calligraphy inscriptions makes work at when person, kind all duck proof chase, communicate information, great reputation of with numerous make friends a retrievable arrow with a string attached to it. The person that be like a gentleman, solid it may be said swims Yu Yi and into at person also. Years is not resided, the past is like a dream. Reach more than come to Hangzhou, of grand of interview sagacious heir, know a gentleman to already put in hill 's charge, script of place involuntary discharge of urine, the person that put is very few, imprint only draft has slightly. The answer beneficial of grand imprints with Xi Ling the place Tibet of all company friend, enjoin beyond make choice of. Yu Wei at seal cutting learn to be studied without place, become aware of the gentleman make, from Han Guxi of the Qin Dynasty in order to reach latter-day all homes, there's no one who doesn't or isn't picks its essence and involuntary discharge of urine its are thick, breathe Gu Jin, do not animal farm oneself with the corner. Fang Zhixian is born and world Zhu Jun, do not have truly have piece its are right person. The character of a unit of length of cost of the person that Yu Yizhi formers, Wang Er is believed not empty also. Excerption already unexpectedly, whence to write down its for it the whole story is such.
In " building laborious crock " (committee of job of literary history of Jin cloud county is made up) in, afore-mentioned characters fasten land division to be written in order to go by Huang Shukang of home of Hangzhou old book, end has small write down, record this today: "After small clear elder brother makes this order, do not write hold patient courtyard in the arms therefore, medical treatment is invalid, put in hill 's charge unexpectedly. The check of grand gets this draft, friendship nots allow demit, suck fine long hair is added feeling, sigh becomes like that. Age Shen Zhongchun, kang Huangjie writes down 81 old man father's younger brother. " meantime is 1980 also.
The calligraphy of building family name
Care about Yan Liu. Get lion mountain in those days according to the cloud general severe superintend and director, dawn rises namely, big, small character writes a certain number of paper each, only then must present early board. Reason is in childhood when, wield his writing brush namely it is li of person to write spring festival scrolls. Ever since, building family name forms a habit, will daybreak namely tailor-fashion sits on the bed, person of clear heart of so as to is decided (exercitation qigong also) . After getting up, hit shadowboxing one, so as to be good at body. Again sweep environment, next involve faces a pool, tens of year consistent day. Beautiful of elegant of its regular script in small characters is clever. Celestial being scene area has his to thumb nest rub cliff " booth asking fishing " , there's no one who doesn't or isn't of the person that see sighs Mu Ye of muddy of its Duan Ning.
Building laborious crock is a painter in alive person eye, but after all picture and imprint, photograph of poem, calligraphy is than what low hold high, worldly also do not have final conclusion. Zheng Yimei is in " south crock of Lou Xin of home of company inscriptions painting and calligraphy " apoplectic interest ground says: "I am mediated for it here, think and all beautiful is clever, do not divide good or bad. Do not divide good or bad..
Building family name is drawn
It is with landscape optimal. Ma Guoquan is in " latter-day imprint the person passes " in say: "Landscape painting of arrogate to oneself, not only enjoyable, hold concurrently but realistically. Mist and clouds in the twilight full paper, charm sends ingenious. " remember the Tan Yi of elder brother cold night with grand, go upstairs suddenly take out one landscape to grow roll, at that time I namely Jing its and home of general traditional Chinese painting are different, get quite realistically clever. Say a bit more in vain, resembling is a tremendous chromophotograph.
The picture friend of building family name is especially much, belong to south company person namely mud of book of Huang Binhong, Yu Yushuang, Jiang Dan, Sun Xue waits; Belong to Xi Ling to imprint company person like Wu Changshuo, Ding Fuzhi, Gao Ye Hou, Tang Yun, child good year, Jing Hengyi; Millet of the other Ceng Bao that be like fierce, Zhao Shuru, Zheng Wuchang, bang, He Tianjian. In those days, xie Zhiguang to it proximate, make a picture finish every beg building family name to inscribe a poem. Static mountain of man of photography bound elder once was mixed for him Zhang Shan , big 1000 brother group photo, 3 people all harbour long beard, man family name satisfies this photo to be " 3 moustache pursue " .
The poem of building laborious crock
From a child of crock of laborious of building family name is fond of namely recite poems, to old tireless, for south company commune member. The manuscript that the elder brother of grand hides building laborious crock is counted this, extremely precious. In former years, xu Ke ever inscribed foreword for its peotry anthology,
Building laborious crock " order of market of cool breeze house " : Crock of building gentleman laborious in order to draw a name at when. Taste come maritime, grant so that read its to draw. See a problem sentence, know its therefore can
Poem, call discrepant husband today painter also. Jun Xin returns Hangzhou, the arrange that enter a province is guest an associate in office, do not meet long. Year old second is ugly, zhu Zijian Zhi comes from Hangzhou, language grant: Laborious crock today and attack lean on sound, every are retreated feed always to pull a pen to make a picture, epigraph is carried at its. Square bright moon is in pool, beautiful shadow ripples, its heart also Yan and if with the person that it is Shen Fu. Low hesitating of small the cry of animals, constant cannot from already. Grant the heart knows its word, secretary of meaning general dabble, enter 6 art animal farm and of Bi You. Yue Yi year old, gentleman with " market of cool breeze house " show beyond, what it is poetic word to provide in Yan. Exterminate cheerful sincere, far vulgally, have the interest of desolate idle contented. Fangjin is gentle funeral, differentiate of Zhu demit cunning, fashionable generation. Crafty person and those who act the role of with Yi Fugui, and gentleman alone otherwise. Gu Jun is tasted again treat mulberry of silkworm of character of military strategist in ancient China, be used to, all useful knowledge also. Therefore only in order to sell art self-sufficient, do not beg show at the world, its are small Shang Qingyuan, especially not commendable Ye.
Do not see the building laborious crock on the photograph resemble an old pedant, also be an iron lifeblood man in those days actually. In eve of war of resistance against aggression, he has a problem to be " looked already in Feburary, japanese pirates forces Shanghai, still be in mediatory in. For sweet garden picture ● inscribes small poem platoon to cover tightly namely " poem, at present records at falling:
Hill of half world small stream draws Li Yan, the pen is agrarian fierce year old of inkstone unripe smoke.
Tall wind running water does not have a bosom friend, hunger is killed nowadays ashamed former times virtuous.
Happy event have man cold enemy bravery, slave of an old name for Japan ten survival.
Chinese home is dead justice wind still is in, who dare run amuck distant seaside.
Record again " the problem is big 1000 Tibet do not have a paragraph yuan person landscape coils " at falling:
Song Hengquan emerges Shi Lin Xun, day of act of on the ground this avoids the Qin Dynasty.
Withered traces of human presence of grass of trailing plants diameter is far, bird of Lin Luanqiu lonely dates.
Flow from balefire home a thousand li, day of bleak the land of country round.
All things all along east die water, in unreal of crane of cloud drift dream true.
Of course, poet often mutual responsory. At present records man benevolence part " theory imprint a poem of four lines " crock of the Lou Xin that chant: "Draw Yuan Shulin to cross eye smoke, smoke cloud splash-ink falls Yin Jian. Love strange contest path to renovate appearance, stay take acupuncture needle to learn ancient make up. " above 4, ordinal for original work of heart of Cha Qichang, Feng Nianzu, Zhou Chun, Shenyang.
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