潘觐缋,国画家。字野贤,别署江淮画鱼人。一九一七年二月十七日生于泰县俞垛(今泰州姜堰市俞垛镇)。一九三七年夏考入上海新华艺术专科学校,师从汪亚尘等名家。一九四一年上海新华艺专毕业后曾从事中等艺术教育。
潘觐缋,国画家。字野贤,别署江淮画鱼人。一九一七年二月十七日生于泰县俞垛(今泰州姜堰市俞垛镇)。一九三七年夏考入上海新华艺术专科学校,师从汪亚尘等名家。一九四一年上海新华艺专毕业后曾从事中等艺术教育。一九四七年始一度以卖画为生。一九四九年任泰州人民教育馆文艺组副组长。原中国美术家协会会员、民盟江苏省书画会副会长、泰州文联副主席、泰州市美术协会主席、泰州市书画院副院长等。二级美术师。一九九六年逝世。
潘公生前性喜钓鱼、养鱼、观鱼,深谙鱼类的生活习性。其绘画生涯发轫于上世纪四十年代,从师于汪亚尘、姜丹书、唐云等前辈,得过徐悲鸿、潘天寿等名家指导。早年在上海新华艺专习画时,深得画鱼名家汪亚尘先生法乳,与鱼画结下了不解之缘。毕业后回家乡从教,兼画花鸟。建国前夕旅居泰州,以卖画兼职教书维生。后进文化馆从事美术工作,直至退休。
为直观地体察、采集金鱼的外形风貌,潘公浸沉于缸盆之间,或清缸、净盆;或换水、捞虫,闲观鱼趣,乐此不疲。其创作达到“非鱼而知鱼之乐”的境界,终以画鱼名世。潘公笔下以鱼类为主要题材的花鸟画,五十年代初即为北京、上海、长安人民美术出版社出版。后应邀在南京、扬州、厦门、武汉、青岛等地举办个人画展。数百幅画作被国内报刊选用,在美国、西德、加拿大、新加坡以及香港地区深得各界人士好评,并有《国画鱼类画法》等专著存世。一九七五年,著名篆刻家、书法家钱君陶为潘公治印两方,“江淮画鱼人”自此闻名。
画鱼之难,在于画得鱼犹在水。张大千说过:要能表现出鱼在水中悠游的样子,才算是体会入微。潘公一改历代鱼类画家以俯视法入画的套路,从正面、侧面、背面乃至反面摹写金鱼形态。画游鱼,不
管是停定缸盆时的悠闲自在,还是摆劲韧之翼出没于藻间的舒缓灵动,抑或是拖轻柔之纱穿梭于同类时的组合转换,均构图严谨,笔墨简洁,穿插巧妙,且不把鳞、鳍等物画得过于仔细、死凿,而是若有若无、若隐若现,虽然不画水,但有宛在水中的感觉。诗人贺敬之观看潘公鱼画后赞叹:画中鱼很有动感,就像是在水中。
鱼画之美,在于画出鱼尾的动势。潘公画鱼从尾画起,以尾定势,形成独特的鱼画风格。水中婀娜多姿的金鱼,月影中悠然自得的鲤群,追逐嬉戏的花斑鳜鱼,鱼尾处淡墨轻扫,给人以自然飘动之感。不同角度、不同幅度、不同游向、不同动势的游鱼被表现得淋漓尽致;更有那与鱼水相依的蛙、蟹、鸭、白鹭、翠鸟和碧荷红莲、三两绿藻等,疏密虚实、水感极强,令人心旷神怡。
一九八七年,由泰州书画院编辑,香港联华出版印刷公司出版的《江淮画鱼人潘觐缋画集》,收录潘公的百幅精品画作。国防部长张爱萍、著名艺术大师刘海粟、上海画院名誉院长唐云为画集题字。江苏省文联主席、作家李进在为画集撰写的序言中,借邑人郑板桥自题诗,略作修改以赠潘公,诗云:四十年来画鱼姿,日间挥洒夜间思,非鱼我却知鱼乐,画到生时是熟时。
Hui of Pan present oneself before, home of traditional Chinese painting. The word is wild virtuous, the Jiang Huai that fasten arrange draws piscine person. Battlements of Yu of county of unripe on Feburary 17, 1917 Yu Tai (today battlements of Yu of city of lasher of peaceful city ginger is pressed down) . Xia Kao entered Shanghai Xin Huayi art 1937 schools, master wait for a person of academic or artistic distinction from Wang Yachen. Shanghai Xin Huayi ever was engaged in medium art teaching after graduation only 1941. 1947 only then make a living in order to sell a painting for a time. House of education of people of Ren Tai city is literary 1949 group assistant group leader. Painting and calligraphy of province of Jiangsu of academician of former China artist, civilian alliance meets assistant dean of courtyard of painting and calligraphy of city of state of chairman of association of art of city of state of vice-chairman of couplet of article of city of vice-chairman, peaceful, peaceful, peaceful wait. Division of 2 class art. Died 1996.
The sex before Pan Gongsheng is fond of fish of fishing, pisciculture, view, the life characteristics of fish of deep know well. Its draw career sets sth afoot at going up century 40 time, wait for elder at book of red of Wang Yachen, ginger, Tang Yun from division, a person of academic or artistic distinction such as pass Xu Beihong, Pan Tianshou is directive. One's early years reviews only in Shanghai Xin Huayi when the picture, draw law of piscine a person of academic or artistic distinction Mr Wang Yachen greatly to breed, draw the reason that the knot left to indissoluble with the fish. Countryside comes home after graduation from religion, hold drawing painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style concurrently. Found a state city of peaceful of eve reside abroad, support oneself in order to sell a picture pluralistic teach school. Junior culture house pursues art job, till retire.
For the intuitionistic experience and observe, appearance scene that collects goldfish, pan fair dip is heavy between glazed earthen basin, or clear crock, clean basin; Or change water, scoop up bug, idle watchs piscine interest, be very happy with it. Its creation is achieved " be not a fish and know Yu Zhile " state, eventually in order to draw piscine name generation. Pan fair the wording and purpose of what one writes is the painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style of main theme to draw with fish, publishing house of art of people of Beijing, Shanghai, Chang'an is namely at the beginning of the fifties publish. Be in on invitation after and other places of Nanjing, Yangzhou, Xiamen, Wuhan, Qingdao holds individual art exhibition. Hundreds picture is made be chosen by domestic the press, all circles public figure is gotten greatly in the United States, Germany, Canada, Singapore and Hong Kong area reputably, have " brushwork of fish of traditional Chinese painting " wait for monograph to live a life. 1975, contented of gentleman of home of famous seal cutting, calligrapher money imprints for Pan Gongzhi two, "Jiang Huai draws piscine person " from this famed.
Those who draw a fish is difficult, depend on be being drawn so that the fish still is in water. Magnify 1000 had said: Want to be able to show the pattern that the fish swims in the leisurely in water, just be experience in a subtle way. Pan Gong changes painter of past dynasties fish a road with suitable for a painting of law of look down at, from the front, flank, the reverse side and even configuration of opposite copy goldfish. The picture swims fish, not
The canal is when stopping calm glazed earthen basin carefree and comfortable, the alar haunt that still places strong pliable but strong between alga slow and clever, or is to pull gentle gauze to move back and forth at congener the assorted changeover when, all composition of a picture is precise, writing is concise, thrust deep into the enemy forces is clever, and do not get the content picture such as scale, fim too careful, dead authentic, however if if not have,have, if show,be like concealed, although do not draw water, but the feeling in having Wan Zaishui. After poetic He Jingzhi watchs Pan fair fish to draw, gasp in admiration: The fish in the picture has very much move feeling, resembling is to be in water.
What the fish draws is beautiful, move in what give piscine remaining part at the picture situation. Pan Gong draws a fish to be drawn from end, decide with end situation, form distinctive fish to draw a style. The coquettish goldfish in water, the carefree and content carp in lunar shadow group, the fish of piebald mandarin fish that angle plays, piscine end is in Dan Mo to be swept gently, give a person the sense with natural flap. Different point of view, distinct range, different swim to, different move of situation swim the fish is behaved to get incisively and vividly; Gong Lian of the frog that has that and depend on each other of fish and water more, crab, duck, egret, halcyon He Bihe, 29 green alga, density false or true, water feels extremely strong, relaxed and happy making a person.
1987, edit by courtyard of peaceful city painting and calligraphy, hong Kong couplet China publish presswork the company publishs " Hui of present oneself before of Pan of person of fish of Jiang Huai picture draws volume " , 100 high-quality goods that collect Pan Gong are drawn. Tang Yun of dean of reputation of imperial art academy of millet of bang of defense minister Zhang Aiping, famous artistic Great Master, Shanghai is the inscribe that draw volume. Li Jin of chairman of couplet of Jiangsu province article, writer is in the preface of compose of the collect that it is a picture, zheng Banqiao of person borrowing city inscribes a poem oneself, make slightly revise in order to give Pan Gong, shi Yun: Will 40 years draw piscine appearance, daytime brandish is aspersed nightly think of, I know blame fish however the fish is happy, when be born, the picture arrives is ripe when.
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