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康师尧

( 中国美术家协会会员 )

 康师尧(1921-1985),笔名康巽。河南博爱人,久居西安。擅长中国画。40年代毕业于武昌艺专。1956年任中国美术家协会西安分会国画研究室主任;与石鲁、赵望云等共研画艺,致力于中国画的创新,为"长安画派"的主要画家之一;画作以清新典雅为主调,兼工带写,自具风貌;作品多次参加国内外大型美展并获奖;生前为中国美术家协会会员、陕西省美协常务理事、中国工艺美术学会民间工艺专业委员会副主任、陕西国画院副院长、一级美术师。

  • 中文名 康师尧
  • 别名笔名康巽
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 出生地 河南博爱
  • 出生日期1921
  • 逝世日期1985
  • 职业画家
  • 协会中国美术家协会
  • 毕业院校武昌艺专绘画科
  • 主要成就 长安画派唯一以花鸟画见称的画家 中国画作品兼工带写,自成一家
  • 代表作品《国画基本技法探索》《花卉写生与变化》《康师尧花鸟画选》
人物简介

 康师尧(1921-1985),笔名康巽,河南省博爱县人;一九四四年夏毕业于武昌艺专绘画科国画专业。代表作品有《芙蓉》、《秋意图》(为中国美术馆收藏)、《花蓝》(被选入《建国十周年绘画作品集选》)、《竹林小鸟》、《雪里红梅》等。

 

出版有《国画基本技法》一书。长期从事中国花鸟画创作,作品多次参加国外和全国、省、地区美展。

 

一九七八年在北京举办过个人画展;一九七八年以来还为中央工艺美术学院、湖北艺术学院等作过讲座。曾任美协西安分会国画组长、美术服务部主任、办公室及会员工作部代主任、美协陕西分会创作委员会委员、陕西省书法篆刻研究会理事、西安市工艺美术工业公司副总工艺师、西安市政协委员,是中国美术家协会会员。

人物生平

 康师尧(1921-1985),笔名康巽,河南博爱县人。久居西安。擅长中国画。生前为中国美术家协会会员,中国书法家协会会员、陕西美协常务理事、陕西书协理事、陕西国画院副院长、中国工艺美术学会民间工艺专业委员会副主任、西安工艺美术学会第一副理事长、陕西国画院副院长、一级美术师。曾参加第三、四届全国文代会。

 

1944年夏毕业于武昌艺专绘画科国画业,师从康一禾、张肇名,以工笔花鸟、仕女为主,兼工写意,积极探索中国花鸟国画的创新。对传统中国画技法进行过认真学习和研究,他十分重视到大自然里去观察,勤于写生。1956年任中国美术家协会西安分会国画研究室主任,与石鲁赵望云等共研画艺,致力于中国画的创新,取得了显著的成就,成为长安画派中花鸟画创新的主将。

 

代表作品有《芙蓉》、《秋意图》、《秋老珠红》、《泳梅诗意画》、《竹林小鸟》、《献给祖国的一束小花》(组画)等,此组画获"全国六届美展"优秀作品奖,并被中国美术馆收藏。画作以清新典雅为主调,兼工带写,自具风貌。

 

其作品立意新奇,用笔凝重爽利,潇洒中不失精密严格的法度,僻涩中具清新隽逸,手法丰富,题材广泛,且富有浓厚的生活情趣。

 

其作品多次在全国各大报刊、专业杂志上发表。部分作品被中国美术馆、湖南、辽宁、天津等博物馆收藏。他先后在重庆、北京、开封、西安等地举办过个人画展,并参加过"中国画展"赴英国、日本、丹麦等国展出。在国内外享有很高的声誉。

 

晚期的作品兼工带写,自成一家,风格以清新、典雅为主调。笔墨娴熟悉、细腻精巧,有自己独特的风格。

人物年表

 康师尧,笔名康巽,号乃佛,祖籍河南博爱,生于开封。1944年毕业于四川江津武昌艺术专科学校。

 

为衣食计,就业于西安中南火柴厂任文书,业余坚持国画创作。

 

1965年调中国美术家协会西安分会,任国画组组长,为"长安画派"主要成员之一。

 

1972年先后参加了西安人民大厦、郑州车站和北京饭店等处陈设画创作。

 

1973年调西安工艺美术工业公司。

 

1978年始,先后在中央工艺美术学院、中央美术学院、湖北省艺术学院等校讲学。

 

1979年参加人民大会堂陕西厅陈设更新工作,任总体设计。

 

1983年受中国工艺美术学会委托,与西北大学合办汉唐工艺研究班并主持教学;后任中国美协及中国书法家协会会员,美协陕西分会常务理事,书协陕西分会理事,陕西国画院副院长,中国工艺美术学会民间工艺专业委员会副主任。

 

先生一生从事工笔花鸟画创作研究;作品《献给祖国的一束小花》入选第六届全国美展优秀作品展;《牡丹》等十余幅作品被中国美术馆收藏,《荷花》等十幅作品被天津艺术博物馆收藏。

 

先后在重庆、北京、南京、开封等地举办个人画展。著有《国画基本技法》、《写意花卉技法探索》等。

 

1985年病逝。

人物评价

 康师尧先生是是长安画派唯一的以花鸟画见称的画家。由于康师尧先生那谦和的个性与独辟蹊径的画风造成了他与世无争的默默无闻的追求,他甚至极少将自己的佳作向世人展示。

 

观先生之作,我们会觉察到这样一个有特色有个性的画家,觉察到他那仗义执言的独行风格和俗中求清雅、平中求艰深、浅中求宏远、工中求变化的探索。他不愧为一位知难而进的艺术家。

代表作品

 代表作品有《芙蓉》、《秋意图》、《秋老珠红》、《泳梅诗意画》、《竹林小鸟》、《献给祖国的一束小花》(组画)等,此组画获全国六届美展优秀作品奖,并被中国美术馆收藏。

 

先生的画作以清新典雅为主调,兼工带写,自具风貌。其作品立意新奇,用笔凝重爽利 ,潇洒中不失精密严格的法度,僻涩中具清新隽逸,手法丰富,题材广泛,且富有浓厚的生活情趣。

 

其作品多次在全国各大报刊、专业杂志上发表。

 

论著方面有《画花》、《国画基本技法探索》、《花卉写生与变化》、《写意花卉技法》等。作品专集有《康师尧花鸟画选》、《荣宝斋画谱·花鸟部分》、《康师尧教学画稿》。

English Introduction

Kang Shiyao (1921-1985), pen name Kangsun, born in Boai County, Henan Province, graduated from Wuchang Art College in the summer of 1944. His representative works include Hibiscus, Autumn Intention (collected by the Chinese Art Museum), Flower Blue (selected in the Collection of Paintings for the Tenth Anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic), Bamboo Forest Birds, Snow Red Plum, etc.

Published the book "Basic Skills of Traditional Chinese Painting". He has been engaged in the creation of Chinese flower and bird paintings for a long time. His works have participated in many foreign and national, provincial and regional art exhibitions.

In 1978, he held a personal painting exhibition in Beijing, and since 1978, he has also given lectures for the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts and Hubei Academy of Arts and Crafts. He was the chairman of the Chinese Painting Group, the director of the Art Service Department, the acting director of the office and member work department, the member of the Creation Committee of the Shaanxi Branch of the Association of Fine Arts, the director of the Shaanxi Calligraphy Seal Carving Research Association, the vice-president craftsman of the Xi'an Arts and Crafts Industry Company, and the member of the Xi'an Municipal Association. He is a member of the Chinese Artists Association.

Kang Shiyao (1921-1985), pen name Kangsun, born in Boai County, Henan Province. Having lived in Xi'an for a long time. Good at Chinese painting. Before his death, he was a member of the Chinese Artists Association, a member of the Chinese Calligraphers Association, a standing director of the Shaanxi Artists Association, a director of the Shaanxi Calligraphy Association, a vice-president of the Shaanxi Chinese Painting Academy, a vice-director of the folk arts and crafts professional committee of the Chinese Arts and Crafts Society, the first vice-president of the Xi'an Arts and Crafts Society, a vice-president of the Shaanxi Chinese Painting Academy and a first- He participated in the Third and Fourth National Cultural Congresses.

In the summer of 1944, he graduated from Wuchang Art College in the field of traditional Chinese painting. He was taught by Kang Yihe and Zhang Zhaoming. He focused on fine brushwork, flowers and birds, ladies, and freehand brushwork. He actively explored the innovation of Chinese traditional flower and bird painting. Having studied and studied the traditional Chinese painting techniques, he attached great importance to the observation of nature and was diligent in sketching. In 1956, he was the director of the Chinese Painting Research Office of Xi'an Branch of the Chinese Artists Association. He worked with Shilu, Zhao Wangyun and other artists to innovate Chinese painting. He made remarkable achievements and became the main innovator of flower and bird painting in Chang'an Painting School.

His representative works include Lotus, Autumn Intention, Autumn Old Pearl Red, Poetic Pictures of Swimming Plum, Birds in Bamboo Groves, and A Bundle of Flowers for the Motherland, which won the award of Excellent Works in the Sixth National Art Exhibition and was collected by the Chinese Art Museum. Paintings with fresh and elegant tone, part-time work with writing, with its own style.

His works are novel in conception, calm and refreshing in style, precise and rigorous in style, fresh and meaningful in seclusion, rich in techniques, wide-ranging subject matter, and full of strong interest in life.

His works have been published in major national newspapers and professional magazines for many times. Some of the works are collected by the Museum of Chinese Art, Hunan, Liaoning, Tianjin and other museums. He has held individual exhibitions in Chongqing, Beijing, Kaifeng, Xi'an and other places, and participated in the "Chinese Painting Exhibition" to the United Kingdom, Japan, Denmark and other countries. It enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.

Later works are written part-time, self-contained, with fresh and elegant style as the main theme. Skillful in brush and ink, exquisite and delicate, has its own unique style.

Kang Shiyao, pen name Kang Sung, named Buddha, was born in Kaifeng, the ancestral home of Humanity in Henan Province. He graduated from Jiangjin Wuchang Art College in Sichuan in 1944.

For food and clothing, he was employed in Xi'an Zhongnan Match Factory as a clerk and insisted on the creation of Chinese painting in his spare time.

In 1965, he was the head of the Chinese Painting Group and one of the main members of the Chang'an Painting School.

In 1972, he participated in the creation of decoration paintings in Xi'an People's Building, Zhengzhou Station and Beijing Hotel.

Xi'an Arts and Crafts Industry Co., Ltd. was transferred in 1973.

Since 1978, he has lectured at the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, the Central Academy of Fine Arts and the Hubei Academy of Arts.

In 1979, he participated in the renovation of the Shaanxi Hall of the Great Hall of the People and served as the general design.

In 1983, entrusted by the Chinese Academy of Arts and Crafts, he co-sponsored the Han and Tang Dynasty Crafts Research Class with Northwest University and presided over the teaching; later he was a member of the Chinese Artists Association and the Chinese Calligrapher Association, a standing director of the Shaanxi Branch of the Association of Arts, a director of the Shaanxi Branch of the Association of Calligraphers, a vice president of the Shaanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Painting, and a 。

Mr. Zhang has been engaged in the research of fine brushwork flower-and-bird painting all his life; his work "A bunch of small flowers for the motherland" has been selected as the excellent works exhibition of the 6th National Art Exhibition; more than ten works such as "Peony" have been collected by the Chinese Art Museum, and ten works such as "Lotus" have been collected by the Tianjin Art Museum.

Personal art exhibitions have been held in Chongqing, Beijing, Nanjing and Kaifeng. His works include Basic Skills of Chinese Painting and Exploration of Freehand Flower Skills.

He died of illness in 1985.

Mr. Kang Shiyao is the only painter of Chang'an School known for his flower and bird paintings. Because of Mr. Kang Shiyao's modest personality and unique style of painting, his unknown pursuit of the world was created, and he seldom even showed his masterpiece to the world.

In Mr. Guan's works, we will be aware of such a painter with distinctive personality, his unique style of speaking out on righteousness and his exploration of seeking elegance in vulgarity, seeking hardship in peace, seeking grandeur in shallowness and seeking change in work. He deserves to be a difficult artist.

His representative works include Lotus, Autumn Intention, Autumn Old Pearl Red, Poetic Pictures of Swimming Plum, Birds in Bamboo Groves, and A Bundle of Flowers for the Motherland, which won the award of Excellent Works in the Sixth National Art Exhibition and was collected by the Chinese Art Museum.

His paintings are mainly fresh and elegant. He works part-time with his own style. His works are novel in conception, calm and refreshing in style, precise and rigorous in style, fresh and meaningful in seclusion, rich in techniques, wide-ranging subject matter, and full of strong interest in life.

His works have been published in major national newspapers and professional magazines for many times.

In terms of works, there are "Painting Flowers", "Exploration of Basic Techniques of Traditional Chinese Painting", "Flower Sketching and Change", "Freehand Flower Skills" and so on. His works include Selected Flower and Bird Paintings of Kang Shiyao, Rong Baozhai Painting Spectrum, Flower and Bird Part, and Teaching Drawings of Kang Shiyao.

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