又名吴显曾,原籍浙江绍兴,生于北京。幼年在家塾读书,1924年毕业于北京汇文中学。始随兄长吴镜汀学画山水,1926年入中国画学研究会,经金城指点,师从徐燕孙,专攻人物,后任助教。三、四十年代曾任北平国立艺术专科学校讲师,并执教于京华美术学校。
又名吴显曾,原籍浙江绍兴,生于北京。幼年在家塾读书,1924年毕业于北京汇文中学。始随兄长吴镜汀学画山水,1926年入中国画学研究会,经金城指点,师从徐燕孙,专攻人物,后任助教。三、四十年代曾任北平国立艺术专科学校讲师,并执教于京华美术学校。解放后,1951年入北京中国画研究会,任理事,1958年任北京中国画院画师,为中国美术家协会会员。六十年代初曾在河北美术学院、鲁迅美术学院和民族学院授课。
擅长工笔人物画。兴趣广泛,爱好京剧和民间戏曲。艺术上慕唐宋画风,又受民间壁画及民间戏曲艺术影响。长于历史人物画。1962年曾赴云南西双版纳写生,绘人物肖像和云南风光多幅。《荀灌娘突围救父》藏于中国历史博物馆;其他传世作品有《画龙点睛》、《吹箫引凤》等。所绘人物画编为《荣宝斋画谱》之29。吴光宇是北京传统派人物仕女画的突出代表之一。
他虽然师承徐燕孙,但取材较集中于脍炙人口的历史人物、文学形象、民神和婴戏,轻雅意,重俗赏;造型每善于取法戏曲人物的身姿动态,讲提炼,略夸张;师古除卷轴画之外,亦多借鉴民间壁画,富气势,有力量;衣纹在吴道子一派的基础上,大胆吸收了南宋马夏和明代浙派的纵肆笔法,既矫健,又流畅;设色亦强化了补色对比和白粉泥金的作用,亦绚丽,亦明快;绘景则在其兄的影响下变工为写,颇觉潇洒随意,尤善在生纸作笔势迭宕、工中带写的重彩人物,创造了更为雄丽洒脱也更为刚健婀娜的个人风格。代表作有《荀灌娘救父》、《淝水之战》、《宝琴立雪》等。他亦善连环画,作品有《张羽煮海》等,晚年曾去西双版纳,所作山水小品亦有一定生活气息
Renown Wu Xianceng, carry on of ancestral home Zhejiang is promoted, be born at Beijing. Childhood reads in home private school, was graduated from Beijing to collect language middle school 1924. Only then along with the elder brother Wu Jingting learns to draw landscape, into China the picture learned seminar 1926, give directions via Jin Cheng, division Cong Xuyan grandson, specialize in a character, successor assistant. 3, 40 time ever held the post of north to make the same score instructor of national and artistic schools, teach school of Yu Jinghua art. After liberating, drew seminar into Beijing China 1951, hold the post of director, held the post of painter of Beijing China imperial art academy 1958, for Chinese artist academician. Lu Xun academy of fine arts and institute of art of North America of the Ceng Zaihe at the beginning of 60 time, nation institute give lessons.
Be good at character of traditional Chinese realistic painting characterized by fine brushwork and close attention to detail drawing. Interest is wide, like Beijing opera and civilian opera. The Song Dynasty of the Mu Tang on art draws wind, suffer civilian mural and civilian opera art to affect again. Grow to be drawn at historical character. Ever went to Yunnan 1962 on the west double edition accept is sketchy, draw character effigies and light of cloud south wind are much. " break out of an encirclement of woman of a surname fill helps father " hide at Chinese history museum; Work of other be handed down from ancient times has " make the finishing point " , " blow xiao to bring phoenix " etc. Picture of place draw character is made up for " Rong Baozhai a book on the art of drawing or painting " 29. Wu Guangyu is one of outstanding delegates that Beijing tradition sends character traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women to draw.
He although division Cheng Xuyan grandson, but draw materials relatively figure of the historical person that is concentrated at win universal praise, literature, civilian god and baby make fun of, light your kindness, heavy common is admired; Every are good at modelling the body appearance of character of opera of take as one's model is dynamic, tell abstraction, summary hyperbole; Division is ancient except reel picture, also draw lessons from civilian mural more, rich imposing manner, have power; On the foundation that Yi Wen sends in Wu Daozi, bold the vertical four calligraphy or drawing that recruited summer of horse of the Southern Song Dynasty and group of bright generation short for Zhejiang Province, already strong and vigorous, fluent; Yi Jiang of fill in colors on a sketch changed the intention of filling colour contrast and whitening coating material made of glue and powdered gold or other metals, yi Xuanli, yi Ming is fast; Draw scene finishs change work in the influence of its elder brother to write, become aware quite cheesy and optional, the heavy colour person that You Shan makes the belt in delay of pen situation alternate, labour write in unripe paper, created more male beautiful free and easy also more the individual style of energetic graceful. Masterpiece has " woman of a surname fill helps father " , " the battle of water of the name of a river in Anhui Province " , " Baoqinlixue " etc. He also comic of be apt to, work has " Zhang Yu boils the sea " etc, old age Ceng Quxi double edition accept, what make landscape essay also have certain life flavor
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