徐邦达(1911.7.7-2012.2.23)字孚尹,号李庵,又号心远生、蠖叟,浙江海宁人,生于上海。早年从事美术创作,1947年曾在上海中国画苑举办个人画展。1950年调北京国家文物局,主要从事古书画的鉴定工作。
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徐邦达(1911.7.7-2012.2.23)字孚尹,号李庵,又号心远生、蠖叟,浙江海宁人,生于上海。早年从事美术创作,1947年曾在上海中国画苑举办个人画展。1950年调北京国家文物局,主要从事古书画的鉴定工作。1953年以各地征集和收购到的3500幅珍贵书画作品为基础,重建故宫博物院书画馆。1978年起,奉派到各地收藏书画,历时8年。期间又曾去澳大利亚、美国、加拿大等国鉴定书画藏品和参加学术研讨会。
家中富收藏,幼年即接触大量古今字画。十四岁开始习画,从苏州老画师李涛(醉石)学习绘画,从赵时棢(叔孺)学习古书画鉴定知识。稍后,又入当时海上著名书法画家、鉴赏家吴湖帆先生之门,书画与鉴赏能力日进,年不及三十,即以擅鉴古书画闻名于江南。一九三七年协助上海市博物馆办理“上海市文献展览”中的古书画征集、检选、陈列之工作,受叶恭绰先生之托撰写《古书画提要目录》。
著有《古书画鉴定概论》、《古书画伪讹考辨》、《古书画过眼要录》、《重编清宫旧藏书画目》等。晚年鉴考之余,重拾画笔,创作山水,笔致秀润,意趣幽深。擅古典诗词。历任故宫博物院研究员。
2012年2月23日上午8时38分逝世。
Xu Bangda (1911.7.7-2012.2.23) Yin of word inspire confidence in sb, date plum huts, date heart is far old man of unripe, Huo, zhejiang sea peaceful person, be born at Shanghai. One's early years is engaged in art creative work, ever drew Yuan Ju to do individual art exhibition in Shanghai China 1947. Moved bureau of Beijing country cultural relic 1950, the appraisal that basically is engaged in ancient painting and calligraphy works. ? Work of 3500 when was collected with each district 1953 and buy precious painting and calligraphy is a foundation, rebuild house of painting and calligraphy of museum of the Imperial Palace. Rose 1978, act according to a clique to collect painting and calligraphy to each district, last a period of time 8 years. Tibet of appraisal painting and calligraphy is tasted and academic seminar ever attended during again.
In the home rich collect, childhood contacts calligraphy and painting of many Gu Jin namely. 14 years old begin picture of be used to, from Li Tao of Suzhou old painter (drunk stone) study is painterly, from Zhao Shi (child of father's younger brother) study ancient books draws appraisal knowledge. Later, enter the gate of painter of maritime at that time famous calligraphy, connoisseur Mr Wu Hufan again, painting and calligraphy and appreciate ability day are entered, year not as good as 30, draw with ancient books of ancient bronze mirror of arrogate to oneself namely famed at Changjiang Delta. Assisted Shanghai museum to deal with 1937 " Shanghai document is exhibited " medium ancient painting and calligraphy is collected, the check choosing, work that display, bear Mr Xie Gong ampling hold compose in the palm " catalog of abstract of ancient painting and calligraphy " .
have " generality of appraisal of ancient painting and calligraphy " , " bluff of bogus of ancient painting and calligraphy takes an examination of differentiate " , " ancient books has drawn an eye to want to record " , " painting and calligraphy of old Tibet of new-model clear palace looks " etc. Old age ancient bronze mirror takes an examination of, pick up paintbrush again, produce water from a mountain, the pen extends beautiful benefit, interest is deep and serene. Arrogate to oneself is classic poetic word.
On Feburary 23, 2012 morning 8 when die 38 minutes.
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