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汪刃锋

( 中国美术家协会会员 )

汪刃锋,原名汪亦伦,笔名刃锋,别署仞峰。男,汉族,安徽全椒人,1918年9月生。幼随外祖父鲁云逵习诗文书画,1938年参加抗日救亡宣传工作,从事木刻。

  • 中文名汪刃锋
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 出生地安徽全椒
  • 居住地北京
  • 出生日期1918-01-01
  • 逝世日期2010-12-18
  • 职业美术家
  • 擅长其他
艺术家汪刃锋简介

汪刃锋,原名汪亦伦,笔名刃锋,别署仞峰。男,汉族,安徽全椒人,1918年9月生。幼随外祖父鲁云逵习诗文书画,1938年参加抗日救亡宣传工作,从事木刻。1939年在重庆陶行知创办的育才学校任绘画教师,1942年在重庆参加组建中国木刻研究会,任中国木刻研究会重庆区理事,1943及1945年分别在成都、重庆举办个人画展,1946年在上海任中国木刻协会常务理事兼展览部长,1948年去台湾写生,并在台北市举办“刃锋写生画展”,1949年3月由香港经武汉回中原大学任教,同年任解放军第四野战军特派记者。1951年调北京市文联创作部从事专业创作,曾任《北京文艺》编委。现为中国美术家协会会员,中国版画家协会副秘书长,北京画院专业画家。创作以木刻为主,兼能国画。早期作品多表现劳动人民的疾苦,提示社会矛盾,反映人民的愿望和要求。以后的作品多反映生产建设的成就和祖国山河的风貌。1987年应联邦德国图宾根大学之邀去该校讲学,并举办画展。有的作品为莫斯科东方博物馆,日本神奈川现代博物馆,巴黎两次世界大战博物馆收藏。汪刃锋是中国国早期木刻运动的创作者和推动者,是中国新兴木刻运动中卓有影响的著名木刻家。2010年12月18日上午10点10分在京病逝,享年92岁。
1948年,上海金屋书店出版了汪刃锋的“连环叙事木刻集”《南中国的画像》,共收录了25幅作品。这是他继重庆时期的连环系列作品《还乡梦》、《受降城下》、《人民的受难》之后的又一部重要的作品。在这部史诗般的作品中,汪刃锋用像叙事诗或者是长篇小说的方式,叙述了离开土地的人们寄寓都市的艰苦曲折,表现了他们为了生存的挣扎。汪刃锋以自己的实践说明:“新艺术不仅是旧社会的解剖,更应该是人类理想的指导和新世纪的赞扬。”
建国后,汪刃锋作品表现人民和平生活的喜悦与社会建设的进程,作品《对歌路上》、《建设川江航道》等都洋溢着新时代的热情。八十年代末期勤于国画创作,无论山水、画鸟、书法均取得很好名声,成就斐然。可以说,汪刃锋以自己的方式在一个时代中作出了艺术的努力——他以自己的话语,为时代的使命呐喊;他以自己的存在,为知识分子挺立了时代的脊梁。
汪刃锋1938年从事木刻创作,1943年任中国木刻研究会理事。汪刃锋从事版画创作之初正是抗日战争全面爆发之时,他用木刻刀做武器,振奋民族精神。抗战胜利后到解放前,他的作品直面社会现实,通过对民众在炼狱中绝望挣扎的生存状态的刻画,揭示特定历史时期民族苦难的深刻内涵。
主要有《高尔基像》、《嘉陵纤夫》、《人民的受难》等,中国画有《出峡图》、《嘉陵江上》、《茶花瓦雀》、《梅鹤长春》、《鹰击长空》、《梅鹤紫芝图》、《秋骑》、《西藏舞》、《旧貌换新颜》、《黄山揽胜》、《雁荡双笋》、《银鸡图》等。出版有《木刻教程》、《刃锋木刻集》、《汪刃锋画集》。

Introduction to the artist

Wang Ren sharp edge, yi Lun of original name bark, pseudonym blade sharp edge, fasten peak of arrange an ancient measure of length equal to seven or eight chi. Male, the Han nationality, person of Anhui full any of several hot spice plants, unripe in September 1918. Young along with grandfather Lu Yunkui reviews poetic writ is drawn, attended the save the nation from extinction that fight day to publicize the job 1938, be engaged in woodcarving. The Yo ability school that knew to establish all right in Chongqing contented 1939 holds the post of painterly teacher, attended in Chongqing 1942 establish Chinese woodcarving seminar, hold the post of director of district of Chongqing of Chinese woodcarving seminar, 1943 reach held individual art exhibition in Chengdu, Chongqing respectively 1945, chinese woodcarving association held the post of in Shanghai 1946 standing director holds exhibition minister concurrently, went 1948 Taiwan is sketchy, hold in Taipei city " drawing from nature of blade sharp edge is exhibited " , answered Central Plains university to teach by Wuhan of Hong Kong classics in March 1949, of the same age holds the post of the liberation army special correpondent of the fourth field army. Moved Beijing article couplet to create a ministry to be engaged in professional creation 1951, ceng Ren " Beijing is literary " make up appoint. It is Chinese artist academician now, deputy secretary-general of association of Chinese woodcut home, painter of major of Beijing imperial art academy. Creation is given priority to with woodcarving, hold concurrently can traditional Chinese painting. Inchoate work behaves working people's sufferings more, clew society is contradictory, reflect people's desire and demand. The following work reflects the view of the achievement that produces construction and motherland the land of country more. Answered 1987 of university of root of guest of confederative Germany graph invite go this school discourses on an academic subject, hold art exhibition. Some work are Muscovite Oriental museum, japanese god Nai plain contemporary museum, twice world war museum collects Paris. Wang Ren sharp edge is Chinese country the create person that inchoate woodcarving moves and the person that drive, it is the Zhuo Youying in motion of Chinese burgeoning woodcarving's noisy famous woodcarving home. Died of illness in Beijing 10:10 on December 18, 2010 morning, die at the age of is 92 years old.
1948, bookshop of Shanghai gold house published Wang Ren sharp edge " interlink is narrative woodcarving collect " " south Chinese picture " , collected 25 work in all. The serial series work that this is period of his afterwards Chongqing " dream of return to native place " , " below city of accept a surrender accept a surrender " , " people's be in distress " another later serious work. In this epic in the work like, wang Ren sharp edge is used picture epic or the means of novel, those who narrated the people that leaves land to send contain city is difficult and labyrinthian, behaved them to struggle for what live. Wang Ren sharp edge explains with his practice: "New art is the dissection of old society not only, should be the praise of the guidance of human ideal and new century more. Should be the praise of the guidance of human ideal and new century more..
After founding a state, people of show of work of Wang Ren sharp edge and the joyance that make the same score the life and the course that the society builds, work " on road of singing in antiphonal style " , " channel of construction the Chanjiang River " the enthusiasm that waits to be permeated with new era. 80 time evening is diligent create at traditional Chinese painting, no matter bird of landscape, picture, calligraphy all gains very good reputation, achievement strikings. Can say, the effort that Wang Ren sharp edge made art in a times with his means -- his speech with oneself, the mission that is a times cries out; He exists with his, stood firm for the intellectual the back of the times.
Wang Ren sharp edge was engaged in woodcarving creating 1938, held the post of director of Chinese woodcarving seminar 1943. At the beginning of Wang Ren sharp edge is engaged in woodcut creating, be when the War of Resistance Against Japan erupts in the round, he makes a weapon with woodcarving knife, hearten ethos. After war of resistance against aggression wins, arrive before liberating, society of his work straight area is actual, through be opposite the people is in purgatorial in despair struggles live the depict of condition, announce the deep connotation of suffering of people of specific history period.
Basically have " Gorky resembles " , " Jia Ling boat tracker " , " people's be in distress " etc, traditional Chinese painting has in " graph giving gorge " , " on Jia Lingjiang " , " camellia made of baked clay sparrow " , " Mei He Changchun " , " the eagle attacks vast sky " , " graph of Mei He violet Zhi " , " Qiu Qi " , . Publish have " woodcarving tutorial " , " collect of woodcarving of blade sharp edge " , " Wang Ren sharp edge draws volume " .

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