赵不仁(1908年-1986年),现代著名画家、书法家。民盟会员,中国美术家协会会员,中国书法家协会会员。赵不仁原名赵仁、赵野农,字不忍。后取《老子》“造物不仁,以天下为刍狗”之义,改名不仁。
赵不仁(1908年-1986年),现代著名画家、书法家。民盟会员,中国美术家协会会员,中国书法家协会会员。赵不仁原名赵仁、赵野农,字不忍。后取《老子》“造物不仁,以天下为刍狗”之义,改名不仁。
号皖霍乡人、闲云、霍散人,斋号闷葫芦斋。安徽霍邱县众兴集赵河村人。他自幼酷爱书画,七岁读私塾,在老师的指导下临帖作画,打下坚实基础。十九岁离乡独闯京城,考入河北省公路局任小职员。1936年在冀察绥靖公署工作,作过宋哲元的秘书。后任北平《新民报》书记及事务主任、《世界时报》编辑部事务科科长、北平新闻行业协会秘书等职。工作之余,赵不仁仍画笔不离手,潜心于书画创作与研究。他用砚台研墨作画,从未用过墨汁,一生曾磨穿了几方鲁砚。在取得一定成绩后,用了三年时间先后拜张大千、齐白石为师,两老师不仅把不仁当作弟子,还以友相待,常将各自的字画送给不仁。不仁从不以自己是谁的弟子而招摇世界,而是苦学勤练。此后他又向老画家吴镜汀、陈师曾求学问艺。在名师的指点下,赵不仁30多岁时已成为扬名京师的青年画家。其作品笔法古奇,气派雄壮,自成一家。他的山水画苍蔚古淡、笔力浑厚,设色清新峻逸。他远学宋、元画家董源、居然、黄公望,尤喜八大山人画意和石涛的笔墨淋漓,近师黄宾虹、张大千等名家,他学古不泥古,开拓创新,风格多样,集传统之大成,融诸家之法为己法,为中国画的发展探索新路。其《江天雪霁图卷》、《平湖泛舟》、《茅舍秋风》、《千帆竞发》等作品,以中锋作树,侧锋画山,枯笔湿笔结合,一气呵成,创造了笔墨山水的新风格。他的花鸟画也有许多独创之处,如《竹石图》、《梅雪争春》等,工谨精细,清幽宜人,挥洒自如,墨气苍然。他多画梅、兰、竹、石,意在表达“格超梅以上,品在竹之间”的人格境界。他说,我画梅兰竹菊,就是要表达对“梅之傲骨,兰之幽香,竹之高仰,菊之傲霜,松之常青”的精神追求。赵不仁书法功力亦深,真草隶篆无一不精,而真正体现其艺术个性的是草书。草书虽有矩,但点划用笔、结构布局均较自由,易于体现书为心画的原则。不仁的草书有些怪,飞笔行文,如龙虎之姿,气贯宇宙,深得秦汉神韵,魏晋风骨。他还擅长朱拓、篆刻和治印,刀法酣劲,自成一格。景孤血先生评论说:“吾友赵不仁先生,名仁,多才多艺之艺术家也。”吴仲康赞其“性高洁,寡交游,襟怀浩荡,慷慨讴歌,中外知名书画金石家也。”
赵不仁30年代与陆鸿年、曹克家、刘凌沧等发起成立中国画学研究会,是最早的创始人之一,担任讲师。他也是中国书学研究会会员,并在该会担任讲师。他与名流刘凌沧等还发起成立“艺林画会”,并任会长,多次举办艺林画展。赵不仁平时沉默寡言,不善交际,但他有一副助人心肠。那时他月工资是十二元,但在为天津水灾举办“个人书画展”后,却把画展获得的两千元收入全部捐给天津灾区。画家李苦禅家境贫寒,为了接济李苦禅,他将自己的工资送给李苦禅的家人。
1931年,日军发动“九·一八”战争侵略中国。面对国破家亡的民族悲剧,已蜚声艺坛的青年画家赵不仁义愤填膺,决心用画笔来战斗。当人们下班后,他躲在一间小屋里,反复构思,几夜不寐,最终创作出了反映中国人民抗战决心的国画《十破图》,画面上拓片、书笺、残画、古纸集于一纸,不仅残篇断页摹仿逼真,而且技艺高超,蕴涵着中华民族惨遭蹂躏、民族文化凋零、家亡国破的悲怆和愤慨。这幅画在《新民报》发表后,轰动一时,有力地控诉了日本帝国主义的侵略罪行,激发了民众的抗战热情和保家卫国的决心。“七·七”事变后,北平沦陷。他在河北满城县政府中做文秘工作时,有一次他得知当局要杀害被捕的八路军战士,于是他疏通关系,当夜将人秘密放走。1938年,赵不仁任职的《世界时报》被日军强行接管,他不甘当亡国奴,与著名画家曹克家组织艺林画展,在中山公园展出《十破图》。《新民报》等北平各报纷纷报道展出盛况,称“《十破图》精妙异常,可推巨擘”。日军将他叫回报社,恶狠狠地说:“你的《十破图》是什么画?”赵不仁不慌不忙地回答:“我的《十破图》是中国画,画的是中国的国情。”日军官狠狠一拍桌子说:“你有意影射皇军,良心大大地坏了。你不是人,你不能在报社工作了。”赵不仁无一丝媚骨,一摔胳臂,愤然离开了报社。那一天他挥笔操刀刻了一块“闷葫芦斋”匾额悬挂在家门口,从此隐居家中,精心写字作画。失业以后,为了养家糊口,一直靠修藤椅、糊纸盒、卖冰棍、拾破烂为生,即使在生活穷困潦倒中也不卖自己的字画。解放后,赵不仁以与世无争的心境,依然隐居家中,整日邀游在墨海画卷之中。他在家收徒传艺,学生们不必交纳学费,年终时不过送给老师两瓶白酒。他一生为人正直,清高廉洁,淡泊名利,他教育学生学画也要先学做人,他经常告诫学生“人生莫被虚名累,学到愚时乃是贤。”多年来赵不仁整日在家默默无闻耕耘于墨海砚田,他没有一天放下画笔,每日必练字三百,他作画的桌子无衬毡,一张搓板翻过来也当画板用,最穷困时,“宣纸用尽无钱买,且就东窗纸一张”。文革动乱年代,赵不仁的家也遭到造反派的查抄,许多字画毁于一旦。他还被强行长年挖防空洞,白天挖防空洞,每天凌晨四点他就起床画画,仍不放下画笔。
七十年代末,赵不仁被落实政策,中国美协、北京市政府等领导和专家先后都来看望赵不仁,他终于走出了闷葫芦斋,搬进了新居,先后加入中国美协和中国书协,并被聘为北京书画美术研究会理事。1984年被聘为北京文史馆研究馆员。中日邦交正常化时,中国画展在日本展出赵不仁的一副书法狂草使人们寻找到了曾因《十破图》享誉三十年代的老画家,在日本出版的《中国现代书画篆刻名家鉴》、《世界名人录》将赵不仁的传略收入了该书中。此后,他的作品和传略被载人《中国美术家人名词典》、《中国当代书法家词典》等辞书。
时隔近四十年,赵不仁重返画坛,使他迸发了更大的创作激情。他先后应邀为人民大会堂、中南海、国宾馆、中国历史博物馆、中日友好医院、抗日战争纪念馆等单位创作了一大批作品,为修复长城、拯救大熊猫捐献许多作品。他的作品不仅被中国美术馆等国内机构收藏,日本、新加坡、加拿大等国外博物馆也收藏了他的作品。中国美协书记刘讯说,赵不仁是不仁而有仁,他的画品、艺品和他的人品一样高。1981年中国美协北京分会在北海公园举办了“赵不仁书画展”,使赵不仁近半个世纪的精美作品尽现在人们面前。吸引了广大观众。《十破图》第二次面世,他当年临危不惧的爱国热情,再次受到社会的好评。中国美协副主席蔡若虹评价说:“赵不仁的书画非常好,字里画间功夫深厚,且有新意。尤其雪景山水,更有特色。这对研究传统书法绘画者来说,很有参考价值。”解放军艺术学院院长魏传统看完画展后激动地赋诗一首:“不仁而有仁,十破向黎明;人间今已换,无险不可攀。”赵不仁晚年常以“大禹惜寸阴,陶侃惜分阴”的精神鞭策自己,更加孜孜不倦、勤奋作画。其晚年创作多有率真、创新之作,渐入清新之境,作品如清水出英蓉,天然去雕饰,更具审美意味。赵不仁一生孜孜以求,继承和发展了中华书画艺术,创造了笔力雄厚、苍古高雅、设色超俗、清新峻逸的独特风格,为人类文化艺术宝库留下了珍贵的精神遗产。
1986年4月在北京逝世。
Zhao Buren (1908 - 1986) , contemporary and famous artist, calligrapher. Civilian alliance member, chinese artist academician, chinese calligrapher academician. Zhao heartless original name Zhao Ren, Zhao Ye farming, the word cannot bear. Take after " father " " demiurgic heartless, it is haying dog with the world " justice, incognito heartless.
Person of date Anhui suddenly countryside, idle cloud, Huo San's person, fast date enigma fast. County of Anhui suddenly Qiu is numerous person of village of river of the Zhao that start market. His from a child loves painting and calligraphy, 7 years old read private school, face below the teacher's guidance post make a picture, lay next solid foundations. 19 years old enter a capital alone from countryside, take an examination of Heibei to save highway bureau to hold the post of young staff member. Worked in government office of pacificate of examine of look forward to 1936, make Guo Songzhe yuan secretary. Successor north is smooth " new civilian newspaper " secretary and clerical director, " universal time signs up for " the duty such as secretary of guild of smooth news of section chief of division of editorial office work, north. Of the job, zhao Buren still paintbrush does not leave a hand, creation of involve painting and calligraphy and research. He grinds with inkstone Chinese ink makes a picture, never had used prepared Chinese ink, ever ground all one's life wore a few Lu Yan. After obtaining certain result, used 3 years of time to do obeisance to magnify early or late 1000, Qi Baishi is division, two teachers regard heartless as not only child, still wait for with friendly posture, often send heartless respective calligraphy and painting. Heartless never with oneself the child that who is and ostentatious world, however grind drills frequently. After this he begs knowledge art to old painter Wu Jingting, Chen Shiceng again. In renown division give directions below, the young artist of famous capital division already was become when Zhao Buren is many 30 years old. Gu Ji of its work calligraphy or drawing, air is magnificent, be unique in one's style. Colourful of his landscape painting dark green is ancient weak, style of writing or drawing is simple and honest, fill in colors on a sketch is pure and fresh high ease. His Yuan Xuesong, yuan painter Dong Yuan, unexpectedly, Huang Gongwang, be fond of person of 8 big hill to draw the writing dripping wet of meaning and Shi Tao especially, rainbow of close division yellow guest, magnify 1000 wait for a person of academic or artistic distinction, he learns ancient not mud is ancient, development innovation, style diversity, of part convention become greatly, the law of all homes is be in harmony personal law, the development of the traditional Chinese painting in be explores new way. Its " graph of river day Xue Ji coils " , " smooth lake goes boating " , " thatched cottage autumn wind " , " 1000 sail contest is sent " wait for work, make a tree with center, side sharp edge draws hill, withered pen wet pen is united in wedlock, get sth done without any letup, created the new style of writing landscape. His painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style draws the place that also has a lot of original creation, be like " Zhu Shi pursues " , " plum Xue Zhengchun " etc, labour sincerely careful, quiet and beautiful is delightful, brandish asperses freely, chinese ink enrages Cang Ran. His many picture plum, orchid, bamboo, stone, meaning in expression " Ge Chaomei above, article between Zhu Zhi " character state. He says, I draw Mei Lanzhu chrysanthemum, want expression to be opposite namely " the lofty and unyielding character of the plum, lan Zhi a faint fragrance, zhu Zhigao is admired, of chrysanthemum be proud frost, song Zhichang is green " mental pursuit. Li Yishen of result of Zhao heartless calligraphy, seal of really careless be subordinate to is not had one not essence of life, and what reflect its art personality truly is cursive. Cursive although have moment, but the dot delimits with composition of pen, structure all freer, reflect the principle that the book draws for the heart easily. Of heartless cursive some are strange, flying pen style or manner of writing, be like Long Hu's appearance, enrage universe of be linked together, get verve of Chinese of the Qin Dynasty greatly, strength of character of advance of the Kingdom of Wei. He still is good at Zhu Ta, seal cutting and treat imprint, knife law to one's heart's content is strong, become one case oneself. Does gentleman of scene Gu blood judge: of exposition and argumentation? Unplug ? of remnant of ? of ? of ? of Ren of family name of locust of Sheng Yan Yuan whizs oh second of Qiong of account of Qi cover ? is ill! Target of Huan of Lian of a surname of my hut swiftly wishs ? of Bo of talk in one's sleep ah second of ? of fish hawk of ? of hazel of ? of ? of ? of Mao of └ of ? of calf of ? of frequency of clear of gourd ladle of brandish danger ? standing tall and upright hut is ill! ?
30 time of Zhao Buren and land grand year, Ling Cang of Home Cao Ke, Liu initiate the traditional Chinese painting in holding water to learn seminar, it is one of the earliest author, hold the position of instructor. He also is Chinese book learns seminar member, hold the position of instructor in this meeting. He waits to still be initiated with Ling Cang of distinguished personages Liu hold water " art circles picture is met " , hold the post of chairman, hold art circles art exhibition for many times. Zhao Buren is tacit at ordinary times, farouche, but he has a pair of intention that help a person. His monthly wages is 12 yuan in those days, but holding for Tianjin flood " individual book art exhibition " hind, 2000 yuan of income that gain art exhibition however abandon Tianjin disaster area entirely. Painter plum suffers from poor of buddhist family circumstances, suffer from buddhist for plum of give financial help to, he gives Li Kuchan's family his salary.
1931, the Japanese army is started " 9 · 18 " warlike aggression China. Face a country to defeat an ethical tragedy that die, already made a name the be filled with indignation of heartless of young painter Zhao of art altar, resolution fights with paintbrush. After people comes off work, he hides in a hut, conceive repeatedly, a few night do not sleep, the traditional Chinese painting that final creative work gave to mirror Chinese people war of resistance against aggression to be determined " 10 broken graphs " , market of stroke of writing paper of the rubbings from a stone tablet on the picture, book, damage, ancient paper at one paper, not only incomplete piece break a page to imitate distinct, and craft is excellent, contain is worn the Bei sorrowful that the Chinese nation suffers a conquered nation of withered of culture of devastate, people, home is defeated and indignation. This picture is in " new civilian newspaper " after publishing, resounding temporarily, effectively is accuse the aggressive crime of Japanese imperialism, aroused enthusiasm of war of resistance against aggression and the resolution that ensure the home to defend a country. "7 · 7 " after emergency, north is smooth fall into enemy hands. He becomes article secretary in government of county of Heibei full city when the job, once he is informed authorities to want to kill the soldier of the Eight Route Army that be arrested, then his dredge concerns, when let slip of secret of nocturnal general person. 1938, zhao Buren holds a post " world times " be take-overed forcibly by the Japanese army, he is unwilling when conquered people, organize art circles art exhibition with famous artist Home Cao Ke, exhibit in Zhongshan park " 10 broken graphs " . " new civilian newspaper " wait for north to make the same score each newspaper to report in succession showpiece grand occasion, say " " 10 broken graphs " essence of life is wonderful unusual, can turn thumb " . The Japanese army calls him redound the company, say: ferociously? Does fat scabbard of flesh of fall forward of ? of be jealous of of bay astounded copy cut Chinese toon? into parts " doesn't Zhao Buren no hurry unbearably does the ground answer: ? Unplug fertilizer of flesh of fall forward of ? of be jealous of of copy of course of study invades neon of ? of ? of discharge ? ? to invade Luo of ? of discharge ? grave! Wan of Feng Ying of the ? that compare a station mires unbearably Lei You? " you are intended and suggestive Huang Jun, conscience big earth is bad. You are not a person, you cannot work in the newspaper office. " Zhao Buren does not have an obsequiousness, throw arm, left a newspaper office in anger. Pen of that day of his brandish holds graduating with cutter together " enigma fast " suspension of a horizontal inscribed board is at the door the home, live in seclusion from now on in the home, write meticulously to draw. After unemployment, paper a mouth to raise the home, rely on Xiu Teng all the time chair, burnt carton, sell ice-lolly, pick up junk to make a living, although be in the life is out at the elbows in the calligraphy and painting that also does not sell oneself. After liberating, zhao Buren the mood with stand aloof from the worldly affairs, still live in seclusion in the home, full day is invited swim in picture scroll of Chinese ink sea. He receives Tu Chuanyi in the home, students need not pay tuition, the teacher sends two bottles of liquor nevertheless when end of the year. He is person integrity all one's life, great-hearted and clean-fingered, fame and gain of not seek fame and wealth, he teachs a student to learn a picture to also want to learn to be an upright person first, he often admonishs student " life not by undeserved reputation tired, when acquiring I, be virtuous. " will Zhao Buren is whole days be in the home for years unknown to public is cultivated cropland of Yu Mohai inkstone, he did not put down paintbrush one day, daily practice calligraphy surely 300, he makes the table of the picture do not have line felt, a piece of washboard breaks up to also be used when palette, the most destitute when, "Rice paper is spent buy without money, and east window paper a piece " . Time of Culture Revolution convulsion, zhao Buren's home also suffers the confiscate of rebel group, a lot of calligraphy and painting are destroyed at once. He still is grown forcibly year dig funk hole, dig funk hole by day, everyday before dawn he got up at 4 o'clock picture, still do not put down paintbrush.
Seventies end, zhao Buren is fulfilled policy, china is beautiful assist, leader and the expert such as Beijing government visit Zhao Buren early or late, he walked out of enigma fast eventually, move into new residence, join Chinese beauty early or late assist the credential in mixing assist, be hired to be director of seminar of art of Beijing painting and calligraphy. The member that was hired to be Beijing Rearch Institute of Culture and History to study a house 1984. When normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, chinese art exhibition exhibits in Japan mad grass of a pair of calligraphy makes people searched Ceng Yin " 10 broken graphs " the old painter that is famous in 30 time, publish in Japan " ancient bronze mirror of a person of academic or artistic distinction of seal cutting of Chinese contemporary painting and calligraphy " , " world blue book " the biography brief income Zhao Buren in this book. After this, his work and biography brief are carried person " name of Chinese art family is in charge of " , " dictionary of Chinese contemporary calligrapher " wait for dictionary.
Nearly 40 years are lain between when, zhao heartless return draws altar, make he burst forth greater creation passion. He is people congress on invitation early or late hall, medium the unit such as memorial hall of Sino-Japanese and museum of history of house of Nanhai, state guest, China, friendly hospital, War of Resistance Against Japan created large quantities of one work, for repair Great Wall, save giant panda alms a lot of work. His work is collected by the domestic orgnaization such as Chinese art gallery not only, the foreign museum such as Japan, Singapore, Canada also collected his work. China is beautiful assist clerical Liu Xun says, zhao Buren is heartless and have benevolence, his picture is tasted, art taste and his moral quality is euqally high. China is beautiful 1981 assist Beijing branch was held in park of the North sea " art exhibition of Zhao Buren book " , make the elegant work of nearly half century uses up Zhao Buren now before people. Attracted wide audience. " 10 broken graphs " come out the 2nd times, he in those days the patriotic enthusiasm of face the music, get again of the society reputably. Is China beautiful assist does evaluation of vice-chairman Cai Rehong say: ? Stop ? of hazel of round locust solid neon is shallow: ? of boundless and indistinct casts nobeliun ? rainwaters in puddles ? of scar of Li of Ψ razor clam S of travel random Suan circles urinate ┚ error of U of ? of Yan of punishment of ? of ? of put down ? circles core sees ? show haw of ? of Ju ɑ Biao coerce of this ? Yi comforts idle of ability big pool! Morning of ? of defend of の of shake of dry up of г of Xian of account of ? of benzene muching bang grants Hao ? to buy moth ざ ? to thoroughfare? of the emperor that show ? " heartless and have benevolence, 10 broken Xiang Liming; The world already was changed today, without cannot climb nearly. " Zhao heartless old age constant with " a very short time of pity of big the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty, contented Kan cherish divides nether world " spirit lashs oneself, make a picture more assiduously, conscientiously. Its old age creates what have forthright and sincere, innovation more to make, enter fresh area gradually, work goes Ying Rong like clear water, natural go vulture act the role ofing, have aesthetic interest more. In an attempt to of diligent of Zhao heartless lifetime, accede and developed skill of China painting and calligraphy, created style of writing or drawing decorous, fill in colors on a sketch exceeds abundant, Cang Gu the distinctive color of ease of common, pure and fresh high, for human culture art treasury left precious mental legacy.
Died in Beijing in April 1986.
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