钱镜塘美术作品

钱镜塘（1907-1983），原名钱德鑫，字镜塘，以字行，晚号菊隐老人，浙江海宁硖石人，中国书画收藏大家。
钱镜塘自幼受祖、父熏陶，善画，能治印，爱好诗词戏曲，幼年得其父钱鸿遇之传授，工书法绘画。20岁以后，钱镜塘来沪，开始收藏历代金石书画，独资经营书画，掌握了古代书画鉴别能力，曾多次举办书画展销。数十年来，他鉴别珍藏了历代书画数千件之多，积累了丰富的鉴别经验，成为沪上著名的书画鉴定收藏家。
日伪时期，曾冒险购存不少宋元名画，使之免遭劫掠，其中有范宽《雪山图》、董源《山水图》、徐熙的《雪竹图》、王石谷的《陈元龙竹屿垂钓图》等稀世之宝，撼世之容。
解放后，钱镜塘对所藏文物仔细进行考证、鉴定，精心修复、装裱，多次将所藏历代名家书画捐献给国家。先后将2900余件元、明、清书画立轴、手卷册页以及金石文物、地方文献等，分别捐献浙江、上海、南京、广东、嘉兴、海宁等地国家收藏单位。1958年和1962年先后二次捐赠给上海博物馆赵之谦、任伯年等近代名家书画174件。1979年，他又售让给上海文物商店明清书画67件，由文物商店价拨给上海博物馆。上海市文物保管委员会，浙江省文史馆，嘉兴、海宁文化部门都曾颁发奖状，表彰他对祖国文化事业的贡献。60年代曾应聘任嘉兴县文物管理委员会委员。逝世后，归葬于硖石东山。 
作为书画家，钱镜塘曾与张大千过往慎密，情趣相投；作为鉴定家，他与吴湖帆堪称“双壁”；作为收藏家，他与工商巨子刘靖基各有千秋，难分伯仲，被誉为“收藏之富甲于上海”。经他过目的书画作品，不下三四万件之多。每得一件，钱镜塘总要细细考证，分门别类，用工楷书写清楚作者的生平、艺术风格、著述成就等等。他的收藏范围极广，这可以从它常用的几方鉴藏章“海昌钱镜塘藏札之印”、“钱镜塘鉴定任伯年真迹之印”、“镜塘藏扇”、“镜塘藏荷”等一见端倪。
他收藏的名人书札既富且精，堪称前无古人后无来者。上海敬华2001年春拍曾推出“钱镜塘藏名人尺牍专场”，39件拍品时间跨度从明代至近代，左后成交率达到90%。其中《金农致君任札（一通）》，成交价达5.28万元，是成交价最高的一件拍品。2002年中国嘉德秋拍推出的《钱镜塘藏明代名人尺牍》20册，内收明永乐至崇祯名人共400余人，600余开，其中王侯将相，仕宦大夫，文人墨客，忠烈奸佞，莫不备焉，堪称有明一代名人书札和书法大全。而且所收的400余家，没人只收书札一通，基本上不重复收录，具有时间集中，人物面广的特点，收藏难度极大。这不明代名人尺牍，曾于50年前延请嘉兴倪禹功先生逐一整理考略，并请张石园题写书签，重新装池。最后以990万元归上海图书馆够藏，创下了中国古籍善本单项拍卖的世界纪录。
近现代海派画家作品也是钱镜塘搜藏的重点，其中又以乡贤任伯年为最，最多时候曾超过了100幅。其对任伯年作品的鉴别能力也为藏界所重视。如2001年上海敬华春拍推出的任伯年《无量寿佛》，估价40-60万元，最后被香港张宗宪以123.2万元收入囊中；天津国拍2001年秋推出任伯年《八仙过海》四屏，估计70-100万元，最后成交价达到132万元。其他海派画家如赵之谦、虚谷、吴昌硕等，他均有不少精品收藏。如上海敬华2003年春推出的虚谷《岁朝图》立轴，此幅画作是作者63岁时所作的梅花精品，此画原为4屏，分别题为“荷花图”、“说菊图”、“篱菊图”、“岁朝图”，原来都是钱镜塘的旧藏，后让售给上海文物商店，估价35-45万元，成交价为55万元。
藏扇也是钱镜塘收藏的一大特色，上海敬华2004年春拍“海派书画”专场中，曾推出了“钱镜塘”藏扇专题，其中赵之谦《芍药殿春》扇面设色纸本，估价为10-12万元，成交价达到20.35万元；任伯年《南田遗意》扇面设色纸本，估价4.5-5.5万元，最后成交价达24.2万元。此外他还收藏了不少以荷花为题材的画作。如上海敬华2001年春拍的邹一桂（款）《秋水文禽图》（60x28cm），上面便有张石园题签“邹小山秋水文禽图真迹，数青草堂藏荷”，以及鉴藏印“镜塘藏荷”，估计12-18万元，最后成交价为13.2万元

Qian Jingtang (1907-1983) , xin of heart of original name money, word lens pond, go with the word, old person of concealed of late date chrysanthemum, shi Ren of Zhejiang sea peaceful Xia, chinese painting and calligraphy collects everybody.
From a child of money lens pond suffers ancestor, father edification, picture of be apt to, can treat imprint, like poetic word opera, childhood gets what letter of its father fund encounters to impart, labour calligraphy is painterly. After 20 years old, qian Jingtang comes to Shanghai, begin to collect painting and calligraphy of past dynasties inscriptions, sole proprietorship painting and calligraphy, mastered archaic painting and calligraphy to differentiate capability, ever held painting and calligraphy to be on sale for many times. Tens of year come, he differentiates collect carefully all previous allograph draws thousands of, accumulated those who abound to differentiate experience, become the collector of famous appraisal of painting and calligraphy on Shanghai.
Day bogus period, ever took a risk to buy put many Song Yuan names to draw, make spare foray, have Fan Kuan among them " snow mountain pursues " , Dong Yuan " landscape pursues " , of Xu Xi " Xue Zhu pursues " , of Wang Shi cereal " graph of go angling of Chen Yuanlong Zhu Yu " those who wait for rare world, the look of shake world.
After liberating, qian Jingtang has textual research, identification carefully to what hiding cultural relic, elaborate rehabilitate, mount a picture, hide place alms of painting and calligraphy of past dynasties a person of academic or artistic distinction to give a state for many times. Early or late will more than 2900 yuan, bright, document of an album of paintings or calligraphy of vertical scroll of painting or calligraphy of clear painting and calligraphy, hand scroll and inscriptions cultural relic, place, respectively alms Zhejiang, Shanghai, Nanjing, Guangdong, fine promote, country of Hai Ning and other places collects an unit. Mixed 1958 donated Shanghai museum Zhao Zhiqian, Ren Bainian 2 times to wait for book of latter-day a person of academic or artistic distinction to draw 174 early or late 1962. 1979, he makes work again let Ming Qingshu of shop of Shanghai cultural relic draw 67, dial Shanghai museum by price of cultural relic shop. Shanghai cultural relic is custodial committee, zhejiang saves Rearch Institute of Culture and History, fine promote, Hainingwen changes a branch to ever issued certificate of merit, commend his contribution to motherland culture career. 60 time ever applied for cultural relic of Ren Jiaxing county to manage committee committee member. After dying, put in bury 's charge at Xia Shi Dongshan. 
Regard painting and calligraphy as the home, qian Jingtang ever with magnify Shen Mi of 1000 associate with, appeal agree with each other; As connoisseur, he and Wuhu sail can say " double wall " ; As collector, he and industrial and commercial gigantic child Liu Jing radical each has his strong point, divide almost the same hard, be known as " the Fu Jia that collect at Shanghai " . Pass work of purpose painting and calligraphy via him, do not issue 339. Every get, qian Jingtang always wants careful careful textual research, classify, success of the life that writes clear writer with labour regular script, artistic style, book is waited a moment. His collect limits extremely wide, this can hide a rule from its commonly used a few square ancient bronze mirror " of Cang Zha of pond of Hai Changqian lens imprint " , " of authentic work of Ren Bainian of Qian Jingtang appraisal imprint " , " lens pond hides fan " , " lens pond hides.
The celebrity that he collects letterses already rich and essence of life, can says to arrival is not had after unprecedented. Shanghai Jing Hua 2001 spring pat ever rolled out " Qian Jingtang hides special performance of celebrity a model of epistolary art " , 39 are patted taste time span to come from bright generation latter-day, left epigenesis is handed in rate achieve 90% . Among them " golden Nong Zhijun holds the post of thin pieces of wood used for writing on in ancient China () " , clinch a deal valence amounts to fifty-two thousand eight hundred yuan, it is to clinch a deal valence is patted highest article. Chinese Jia Deqiu was patted 2002 roll out " Qian Jingtang hides a model of epistolary art of bright generation celebrity " 20, adduction Ming Yongle comes celebrity of the Chongzhen Emperor in all 400 more than person, more than 600, among them photograph of Wang Hou general, doctor of eunuch of be an official, guest of bookman Chinese ink, faithful intense crafties and fawning, yan of equipment of there's no one who doesn't or isn't, can says to bright generation celebrity letterses with calligraphy encyclopedia. And more than 400 when what receive, nobody closes only letters, basically do not repeat collect, have time to center, the characteristic with character wide range, collect difficulty great. A model of epistolary art of this unidentified acting famous person, ever gave birth to one by one to arrange at Yu Gongxian of Jia Xingni of the employ 50 years ago one's deceased father slightly, ask bookmark of piece of stone garden inscribe, assemble a pool afresh. Put in Shanghai library 's charge to hide quite with 9.9 million yuan finally, achieved record of world of on sale of individual event of good edition of Chinese ancient books.
Modern the key that work of artist of sea manner and air also is Tibet of search of money lens pond, among them with countryside virtuous Ren Bainian is most, maximum time ever exceeded 100. Its are right of Ren Bainian work differentiate ability to also be place Tibetan an extent to take seriously. If Shanghai respected Hua Chun to pat the Ren Bainian that roll out 2001 " boundless birthday Buddha " , appraisal 40-60 10 thousand yuan, finally by Hong Kong Zhang Zongxian with bursa of 1.232 million yuan of income in; Tianjin country is patted 2001 autumn roll out Ren Bainian " eight saints go across the sea " 4 screen, estimate 70-100 10 thousand yuan, clinch a deal finally valence achieves 1.32 million yuan. Other sea sends a painter to be like Zhao Zhiqian, Xu Gu, Wu Changshuo to wait, he all has many high-quality goods to collect. As above Hai Jinghua 2003 spring the Xu Gu that roll out " year old face pursues " vertical scroll of painting or calligraphy, this picture is made is the wintersweet high-quality goods that makes when the author is 63 years old, this picture is 4 screen formerly, inscribe respectively for " lotus pursues " , " graph saying chrysanthemum " , " hedge chrysanthemum pursues " , " year old face pursues " , it is old Tibet of Qian Jingtang so, carry out lets give Shanghai cultural relic the store after, appraisal 35-45 10 thousand yuan, clinch a deal valence is 550 thousand yuan.
Hiding fan also is the one big characteristic that Qian Jingtang collects, shanghai Jing Hua 2004 spring pat " the sea sends painting and calligraphy " in special performance, ever rolled out " Qian Jingtang " special subject Tibetan fan, among them Zhao Zhiqian " peony Dian Chun " paper of fill in colors on a sketch of covering of the fan this, appraisal is 10-12 10 thousand yuan, clinch a deal valence achieves two hundred and three thousand five hundred yuan; Ren Bainian " meaning of Na Tian involuntary discharge of urine " paper of fill in colors on a sketch of covering of the fan this, appraisal 4.5-5.5 10 thousand yuan, clinch a deal finally valence amounts to 242 thousand yuan. In addition he still collected many pictures that are subject matter with lotus to make. As above Hai Jinghua 2001 spring the Zou Yigui that pat (paragraph) " autumn water Wen Qin pursues " (60x28cm) , there is piece of stone garden write the title of a book on a label to be stuck on the cover above " authentic work of graph of birds of article of Zou hill autumn water, hall of several green grass hides carry on one's shoulder " , and Tibet of ancient bronze mirror imprints " lens pond Cang He " , estimate 12-18 10 thousand yuan, clinch a deal finally valence is 132 thousand yuan