李凯云(1903-1993)字晓岚,号登俊,湖南长沙人。1920年进长沙李豫章湘绣铺当学徒,1928年转到广华绣庄从事各种湘绣日用品设计,如堂彩、椅披、帐帘、庙宇神袍、戏装幕布等,为后来的湘绣日用品设计创新打下了雄厚基础。同年为即将举行的“奉安大典”设计了孙中山先生的灵柩用湘绣棺罩,入葬中山陵,成为湘绣史上的荣耀。
李凯云(1903-1993)字晓岚,号登俊,湖南长沙人。1920年进长沙李豫章湘绣铺当学徒,1928年转到广华绣庄从事各种湘绣日用品设计,如堂彩、椅披、帐帘、庙宇神袍、戏装幕布等,为后来的湘绣日用品设计创新打下了雄厚基础。同年为即将举行的“奉安大典”设计了孙中山先生的灵柩用湘绣棺罩,入葬中山陵,成为湘绣史上的荣耀。
解放以后又设计了众多的湘绣日用品,如床单、床毯、台布、被面等,并多数出口,内容基本上为花卉,他长期从事湘绣日用品设计,把中国花鸟画的表现形式----折枝花运用于湘绣设计,并取得了成果,他设计的“五百”被面成为湘绣定型产品,长期畅销,加上他设计的花鸟八页、四页中屏、条屏等精品,约占湘绣出口产品的60-70%。
1956年设计的梅花被面和团花被面被送到北京中央工艺美术学院评审,获得好评,团花被面被当时的中央工艺美术学院院长、著名工艺美术教育理论家庞熏教授买下,私人收藏。
1957年设计的百花被面以梅花、天竹、水仙为主花,间以数十种花卉,组成百花,花枝琳琅满目,色彩丰富,散而不乱,整体统一,格调淡雅,曾参加了首届全国工艺美术展览。
文化大革命中,总结自己多年的绘画经验,勾画下白描花卉稿以留之于世,共画了6本画稿,包括牡丹、月季、芙蓉、茶花、百花等,每本100余张。这些线描功底深厚,结构严谨,简练畅达,古朴劲健。如《牡丹画谱》共汇82朵不同形状的牡丹,六十朵不带叶的牡丹形态各具,绝无雷同;二十二朵带叶牡丹花铁线描成,俏丽生辉。《百花画谱》绘有102种各类花卉,采用折枝画法,铁线描成,每一画面均讲究构图。这些画谱是珍贵的白描花卉教材,聚集了他从艺的数十年心得体会。
身份
1957年作为艺人代表,赴京出席全国工艺美术艺人代表会议,受到国家领导人朱德的接见。其作品十锦彩花被面收入1959年出版的《中国工艺美术》大型精装画册。
1963年8月成为中国美术家协会会员。
1964年9月被选为湖南省第三届人民代表大会代表。
1977年和1983年特邀为中国人民政治协商会议湖南省第四届第五届委员会委员。
1989年被选为湖南省工艺美术大师。
1993年12月在第三届中国工艺美术大师评选中获“中国工艺美术大师”称号。
李凯云从事湘绣设计五十余年,有着深厚的花鸟画艺术修养与功底,谙熟图案与日用品设计,并创造性把花鸟折枝画法与湘绣日用品图案设计结合起来,他的设计风格简练、明快、省工省线、新颖美观,是近现代湘绣史上,日用品设计革新首屈一指的代表人物和艺术家。
1993年2月15日在曙光医院逝世,享年90岁.
Li Kai cloud (1903 - 1993) word Xiao Lan, date is ascended handsome, hunan Changsha person. Pleasedded into Changsha plum chapter Hunan embroidery is spread 1920 when apprentice, turned to wide Hua Xiuzhuang to be engaged in all sorts of Hunan embroidery commodity designing 1928, if hall colour, chair wraps around, curtain of gown of god of account shade, temple, theatrical costume, for the Hunan embroidery commodity later design innovation laid solid foundation. Of the same age is what be about to hold " act according to install grand ceremony " the coffin that designed Mr Sun Zhongshan uses Hunan embroidery pall, enter bury Zhongshan hill, become the honor on Hunan embroidery history.
Numerous Hunan embroidery commodity was designed again after liberating, wait like blanket of sheet, bed, tablecloth, bedcover, most exit, content basically is flowers, he pursues design of Hunan embroidery commodity for a long time, the expressional shape that Chinese painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style draws----She Zhihua applies Yu Xiangxiu to design, obtained positive result, he designs " 500 " bedcover becomes Hunan embroidery to finalize the design product, sell well for a long time, the painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style that adds him to design the screen in 8 pages, 4 pages, the high-quality goods such as screen, occupy Hunan embroidery to export the 60-70% of the product about.
The wintersweet bedcover that designed 1956 and round beautiful bedcover are sent Beijing evaluation of institute of the arts and crafts central, obtain reputably, round perianth face is awarded to be bought by Pang Xunjiao of educationist of the prexy of the arts and crafts central at that time, famous arts and crafts, private collect.
The 100 perianth range that designed 1957 gives priority to a flower with wintersweet, Tian Zhu, asphodel, with tens of planting flowers, comprise 100 flowers, the full of beautiful things in eyes that spend a branch, color is rich, come loose and not random, whole is unified, style quietly elegant, ceng Can added arts and crafts of first whole nation to exhibit.
In the Great Cultural Revolution, sum up oneself old painterly experience, flowers of the line drawing below draw the outline of stalks of grain with staying at the world, drew 6 rough sketch in all, include peony, Chinese rose, lotus, camellia, 100 flowers to wait, every more than pieces 100. These line drawing strength are deep, the construction is strict, succinct fluent, of primitive simplicity is strong be good at. Be like " peony a book on the art of drawing or painting " the peony that collects 82 different figure in all, 60 peony form that do not take a page are provided each, do not have absolutely duplicate; 22 peony that take a page spend iron line drawing to become, handsome unripe brightness. " 100 beautiful a book on the art of drawing or painting " draw has 102 kinds of of all kinds painting of flowers and plants in traditional Chinese style, use the brushwork that fold a branch, iron line drawing is become, each picture all pays attention to composition of a picture. These a book on the art of drawing or painting are teaching material of precious line drawing flowers, collected him from art tens of year result experience.
The identity
Regarded actor as the delegate 1957, go to Beijing to attend actor of countrywide arts and crafts to represent the conference, get of national leader Zhu De interview. Income of area of perianth of 10 bright and beautiful colour published its work 1959 " Chinese arts and crafts " large clothbound an album of paintings.
Became Chinese artist academician in August 1963.
Was chosen to be Hunan Province in September 1964 delegate of the 3rd people's congress.
Mixed 1977 specially invite was Hunan Province of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 1983 committee member of the 4th the 5th committee.
Was chosen to be Great Master of Hunan Province arts and crafts 1989.
Pitch on was judged to obtain in Great Master of arts and crafts of the 3rd China in December 1993 " Great Master of Chinese arts and crafts " title.
Li Kai cloud is engaged in Hunan embroidery designing more than 50 years, having deep painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style to draw artistic accomplishment and strength, know well familiar pattern and commodity are designed, and creativity changes painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style branch brushwork and union of design of design of Hunan embroidery commodity rise, his design style is novel and line of the succinct, lively, province that save project, beautiful, it is modern on Hunan embroidery history, commodity designs the delegate character that innovates the first of all and artist.
Died in auroral hospital on Feburary 15, 1993, die at the age of is 90 years old.
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