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胡克文

胡克文先生笔名少飞,1928年6月生于浙江宁波。1945年毕业于上海美专,1947年1月在民众分局任练习生,夜在画室学画,解放后又随颜文果习画后转学国画。

  • 中文名胡克文
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 出生地浙江宁波
  • 居住地上海
  • 出生日期1928-06
  • 逝世日期2015-02-15
  • 职业美术家
  • 擅长人物
胡克文
艺术家胡克文简介

胡克文先生笔名少飞,1928年6月生于浙江宁波。1945年毕业于上海美专,1947年1月在民众分局任练习生,夜在画室学画,解放后又随颜文果习画后转学国画。1952年从上海连环画学习班结业后在全球书局任美编。1955年6月合并为公私合资新美术出版社,1956年1月聘入上海人民美术出版社任美术创作。1988年7月退休,为上海市美术家协会会员。同时,他还担任着上海连环画研究会会员,中国书画家理事、研究员。上海风苑书画社顾问,中国艺术研究院文艺市场研究中心创作委员及美术师、洞庭书画院高级画师、淮海书画院名誉院长、桂林炎黄书画院院士等职。擅长国画人物,兼画山水。人物形神兼备,山水具有气势磅礴之韵味。
胡克文先生是靠自学成才,而走上新中国连环画创作道路的,那一时代的作品,均以“少飞”这个笔名发表。在1949年上海解放后,他参加了中华全国美术工作者协会上海分公,成为会员。随即50年代,参加了上海连环画作者联谊会,并成为美协主办的第一期连环画研究班学习成员。由于酷爱美术创作,他利用自己业余时间,又在新中国画室、时代画室,向盛振铎、陈秋林、颜文梁三位先生学习素描、透视基础。此间,有幸得益于贺天健刘锡永等名家的“点拨”,终于成为一代连环画的高手。
在新中国连环画坛上,很多读者对胡克文的名字都不会陌生,特别是喜欢外国题材的连友们,都十分喜欢胡克文先生笔下所塑造出的,形神兼备,惟妙惟肖的外国名著中的人物。胡克文从事连环画创作四十余年,先后创作了一百多部连环画作品,1962年,在全国第一届连环画评奖会上,胡克文创作的《山鹰之歌》获得全国连环画绘画评比三等奖。同时,他创作的许多作品在50-60年代颇具影响。如《虎头鲨落网记》(合作)、《青年车工标兵》、《风雪大别山》(合作)、《红石岩》、《激流勇进》、《一个老黄忠式的人物》、《时代的火花》、《找密件》、《红缨歌》,直到70-80年代的《白求恩》、《新战场》、《堡垒》、《傲雷一兰》、《历法风云》等,早期的单线白描技法臻致炉火纯青之境界,后期的黑白线条同样运用娴熟;但使胡克文连环画创作享誉连坛的,还是外国题材的创作,像《伪君子》、《王子复仇记》、《爱美丽雅》、《奇妙的石像》、《真正的人》以及早期代表性的作品《吝啬鬼》,到近年根据法国大文豪巴尔扎克小说编绘的《奇双会》,这部作品也是他40余年连环画的封笔之作。胡克文先生的绘画功力深厚,题材不拘中外,为我们留下了许多经典之作,至今一再重版。他笔下刻画出的人物及事件,十分受人喜欢。无论是外国题材的涉猎,还是对国内现实生活题材、乃至边疆少数民族风土人情及古代人物的描绘,皆为胡克文神来之笔所驾驭。正是由于他自身的良好艺术修养,才取得连环画创作上不斐的业绩,他是“海派”老一辈连环画队伍当中的一个重要的代表人物。读他的《傲蕾一兰》,总能感受到内蒙古草原达斡尔、鄂温等民族的浓烈的生活气息和一个民族业已消逝的不屈从于外来侵略的抗争史。
胡克文先生六十年代后又致力于国画创作。晚年的胡克文先生在国画创作上造诣极高,许多作品为外籍人士看好。他笔下的山水、人物都有自己的个性语言。他的国画《锦绣山河》、《东岳春晓》、《贵妃春游》、《唐人打马球》分别获“北京华人艺术展奖”、“日本东京世界三届书画展优秀奖”、“法国巴黎文化艺术中心国际六届书画金奖”。他的名字被选入多种美术名录、名人辞典中。多种画刊介绍胡克文先生的国画作品。如《锦绣河山》获全国书画展特等奖、《猛需图》获中华警魂全国书画展银奖、《涉江行吟》获“屈原杯”,国际名人书画展铜奖、《春满神州尽欢跃》获桂林国庆五十周年书画展铜奖、《春山碧水》在北京获卉界华人艺术展铜奖,奖品由文化部、文联、人民画报社颁奖;《奔跃腾空》在国际老人节中国书画展获创作奖、《打马球》和《山水》被宁夏博物馆收藏、《铁血英魂》被上海市抗日纪念馆收藏。在日本东京第三届卉界书画展上《贵妃出浴》获国际优秀奖。《唐人打马球》获第五届国际书画展金奖。《春满神州》在法国巴黎获国际第六届书画展金奖。国画作品结集出版或入录有《墨情》、《江苏画刊》、《92中国美术家》、《中外辞典》、《中国当代美术家人名录》等多种分册。

Introduction to the artist

Pseudonym of Mr Hu Kewen flies less, was born at Zhejiang peaceful wave in June 1928. Was graduated from Shanghai beauty 1945 only, trainee held the post of in people substation in January 1947, night learns a picture in atelier, traditional Chinese painting of the transfer after be used to of colour article fruit is drawn is followed again after liberating. After learning class complete a course from Shanghai comic 1952, in global press Ren Mei is made up. Amalgamative in June 1955 for publishing house of state-private and joint-stock new art, hired publishing house of Shanghai people art to assume art creative work in January 1956. Emeritus in July 1988, for Shanghai artist academician. In the meantime, he still is holding the position of member of Shanghai comic seminar, credential draws a director, researcher in. Organized body of painting and calligraphy of Shanghai wind center is advisory, literary market research center creates Chinese artistic academy courtyard of painting and calligraphy of front courtyard of committee member and art division, hole is advanced dean of reputation of courtyard of painting and calligraphy of sea of painter, the Huaihe River, Guilin is phlogistic Huang Shu the duty such as academician of imperial art academy. Be good at character of traditional Chinese painting, hold picture landscape concurrently. Person entity spirit has both, landscape has the lasting appeal of the of great momentum.
Mr Hu Kewen is to rely on to teach oneself a grow into useful timber, and be on new China comic to create viatic, the work of that one times, all with " fly less " this pseudonym is published. After Shanghai was liberated 1949, he attended Shanghai of association of worker of art of China whole nation component is general, become a member. Immediately 50 time, attended party of Shanghai comic author, become the United States assist comic of sponsorred first phase studies the class learns a member. Because love art creative work, he uses him off hours, draw atelier of room, times in new China again, to Cheng Zhenduo, Chen Qiulin, Yan Wenliang 3 gentlemen learn sketch, clairvoyant basics. Here, of a person of academic or artistic distinction such as He Tianjian of profit from having good fortune, Liu Xiyong " teach " , become the past master of generation comic eventually. 
On new China comic altar, a lot of readers overcome the name of article to moustache won't unfamiliar, the Lian You that likes foreign theme especially people, like those who go out to overcome place of article gentleman the wording and purpose of what one writes to model why very, body spirit has both, the character in lifelike foreign famous book. Hu Kewen is engaged in comic creating more than 40 years, created work of more than 100 comic early or late, 1962, in the whole nation decide on awards through discussion of the first comic is met on, hu Kewen creates " Shan Ying's song " obtain countrywide comic award of third class of painterly appraise through comparison. In the meantime, a lot of work that he creates have an effect quite in 50-60 time. Be like " tiger head shark is captured write down " (cooperate) , " example of young lathe work " , " wind snow fastens hill greatly " (collaboration) , " Gong Shiyan " , " lotic brave is entered " , " of type of an old Huang Zhong, till 70-80 time " Bethune " , " new ground " , " fort " , " be proud thunder  One orchid " , " calendar wind and cloud " wait, law of inchoate ability of single-track line drawing attain the state that delivers high degree of professional proficiency, the black and white line of later period is applied likewise adept; But make creation of Hu Kewen comic is famous in those who join world, still be the creation of foreign subject matter, picture " dissembler " , " prince is avenged write down " , " Aimeiliya " , " wonderful stone resembles " , " right person " with the work with representative period of as soon as possible " miser " , arrive to plunge into gram novel to make up draw according to Ba Er of French big literary giant in recent years " rare double conference " , of a pen that this work also is comic of his 40 one's remaining years make. The painterly work force of Mr Hu Kewen is deep, china and foreign countries of subject matter not stick to, stayed for us a lot of make classically, up to now again and again republication. The person that depict of his the wording and purpose of what one writes gives reachs incident, very suffer a person to like. No matter be the dabble of foreign subject matter, subject matter of real to home still life, and even of local customs of border area minority and archaic character depict, the pen place that all captures article god to come for moustache controls. Because the good art of his oneself is cultural, just obtain comic creation to go up not the outstanding achievement of Fei, he is " the sea is sent " a among team of older generation comic main delegate character. Read him " be proud bud  One orchid " , the powerful life breath that always can experience Inner Mongolia prairie to amount to the nation such as Wo Er, E Wen and industry of a nation already of die not yielding the make a stand against at ab extra aggression history.
Mr Hu Kewen devotes oneself to traditional Chinese painting to create again after 60 time. Mr Hu Kewen of old age goes up in creation of traditional Chinese painting attainment is extremely tall, a lot of work are valued for foreign nationality personage. The landscape of his the wording and purpose of what one writes, character has his individual character language. His traditional Chinese painting " samite the land of country " , " Dong Yuechun dawn " , " high-ranked imperial concubine spring outing " , " Tang Ren hits polo " obtain respectively " Beijing Chinese art exhibits award " , " 3 books of Japanese Tokyo world. His name is chosen in dictionary of a variety of art directory, celebrity. A variety of pictorial section of a newspaper introduce the work of traditional Chinese painting of Mr Hu Kewen. Be like " samite land " win award of special grade of countrywide book art exhibition, " want a picture suddenly " obtain China alarm painting and calligraphy of fetch whole nation exhibits silver-colored award, " chant of experience river travel " obtain " Qu Yuan cup " , award of copper of art exhibition of international celebrity book, " spring full China is used up exultant " obtain Guilin National Day 50 years award of copper of book art exhibition, " Chun Shanbi water " in Beijing art of Chinese of the bound that obtain grass exhibits cupreous award, award awards prize by company of pictorial of couplet of culture ministry, article, people; " run quickly jump rise high into the air " in section of international old person credential art exhibition wins creative work award, " hit polo " and " landscape " be collected by Ningxia museum, " Tie Xieying fetch " memorial hall of the day that be fought by Shanghai is collected. In Japanese Tokyo painting and calligraphy of bound of the 3rd grass is exhibited on " high-ranked imperial concubine goes out of the bath " obtain international outstanding award. " Tang Ren hits polo " win gold prize of art exhibition of book of the 5th international. " spring full China " international is obtained in French Paris gold prize of art exhibition of the 6th book. Collect articles into a volume of work of traditional Chinese painting is published or enter collection have " Chinese ink affection " , " Jiangsu pictorial section of a newspaper " , " 92 China artist " , " dictionary of China and foreign countries " , " directory of family of Chinese contemporary art " wait for a variety of fascicule.

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