钟道泉(1902—1969),字本立,汉族,四川达县人。以其功底深厚,深得自然之道的中国写意花鸟画著称于世。二十世纪20年代考入武昌美专,毕业后入刘海粟创办的上海美专学艺,1926年又随潘天寿、张聿光转入上海新华艺大,其突出的才华深受潘、张二人器重,举荐至吴昌硕门下。其早期作品已深谙昌硕笔意之精髓。
钟道泉(1902—1969),字本立,汉族,四川达县人。以其功底深厚,深得自然之道的中国写意花鸟画著称于世。
二十世纪20年代考入武昌美专,毕业后入刘海粟创办的上海美专学艺,1926年又随潘天寿、张聿光转入上海新华艺大,其突出的才华深受潘、张二人器重,举荐至吴昌硕门下。其早期作品已深谙昌硕笔意之精髓。
毕业后回武昌美专任教,1927年秋,与武昌艺专的创始人蒋兰圃等,成立了以“阐扬国故,振起艺术”为宗旨的湖北第一家民间学术团体“梅社”,号称“梅社十友”。
1930年又与唐一禾发起成立武美艺术研究会,举办多次画展及公演,湖北艺术日趋活跃。作品又相继参加了中华民国第一、二届《全国美术展览会》。
其间不仅与齐白石等画界大师,还与陈独秀、顾颉刚、郁达夫、光未然、吴晓邦、李九皋等各界大家过往交厚。至1935年在武汉举办湖北省有始以来规模最大的一次展览《汉口市美术展览》、湖北美术界呈现出空前的繁荣时,年仅33岁的钟道泉在国画界已名闻遐迩,其作品被誉“大气磅礴”。
抗战初期,湖北画家们宣传抗日,挥毫助赈,钟道泉不仅作品被抢购,还亲自接待参观者参观者和义卖者。
抗战后期回四川成都,在省南虹艺专等校一直从事美术教学与创作工作,同时在四川各地举办或参加各类画展,1944年参加教育部第三次全国美展,1947年以个人名义举办“收集欧洲名画片展”,图片中已包含欧洲印象派作品。
其间与张大千、徐悲鸿、冯玉祥、李一目、蔡绍序等各界大家交往频繁。在画风上注重兼容并收、道法自然,同时不断探究拓宽中国画的笔、墨、色、纸的表现力。其深厚的艺术造诣和在各地产生的影响,使其在美术界已享有“西南地区国画宗师”之誉。解放后任四川省文联国画组组长。
1956年赴重庆,在四川美术学院绘画系任教,1958年入中国美术家协会。其间政治运动频发,先生与世无争,潜心艺术创作与教学,低调入世,高调作画。尚有作品《红芳晓露浓》参加“社会主义国家造型艺术展”,并有西南地区“柯瑝、王渔父、吴一峰、钟道泉、杨济川五人画展”。1961年上海人民美术出版为其出版《花鸟画小辑》。50年代末,前苏联油画家马克西莫夫观看钟道泉先生现场作画,曾被其胸有成竹、能在短短几分钟时间内笔飞墨舞,转眼间完成一幅出神入化、无懈可击的作品的绝招彻底倾倒。
先生以深厚的传统功底,在经历多年的兼容并收之后,后期作品不仅已融八大山人、徐渭、吴昌硕、齐白石等大家之精髓,更凸显出深得自然之道而大气磅礴、清纯超逸的新貌,还成功地将太极之气贯穿于创作过程中,使不少精品呈现出出神入化的境界。其墨气淋漓酣畅、色泽厚重丰润、笔力遒劲饱满、画气豪放苍劲之画作,令人刮目,不仅值得认真研究学习,对中国传统花鸟画继承与发展,更有着不可忽视之贡献。
正值炉火纯青之时,不幸于1969年4月,在“文革”中被迫害致死,享年67岁。
1977年平反并举办遗作展,由四川美术出版社出版《钟道泉国画选》。1999年遗作应邀参加“20世纪天府百年绘画展。?
Zhong Daoquan (1902, 1969) , the word stands originally, the Han nationality, sichuan amounts to prefectural person. With its strength is deep, the picture of Chinese enjoyable painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style that gets natural way greatly is famous at the world.
20 time take an examination of 20 centuries Wu Changmei only, the Shanghai beauty that establishs into bang millet after graduation learns only art, followed Pan Tianshou, Zhang Yu to turn into Shanghai solely again 1926 Xin Huayi is big, its outstanding talent gets regard highly of Pan, Zhang Er's person, recommend to Wu Changshuo the door falls. Its are inchoate work knows well greatly already the marrow of meaning of prosperous large pen.
Graduation hind answers Wu Changmei to teach only, 1927 autumn, with Wu Changyi only father Jiang Lan Pu, held water with " reason of state of expound and propagate, brace up have art " the Hubei that is a tenet learned society of the first folk " plum company " , so-called " plum company 10 friend " .
Initiated with Tang Yihe again 1930 establish seminar of Wu Meiyi art, hold art exhibition and perform in public for many times, hubei art is active with each passing day. Work attended China the Republic of China in succession again the first, 2 " countrywide art exhibition " .
Meantime wait for the Great Master that draw a circle with Qi Baishi not only, as firm as Chen Duxiu, Gu Jie still, Yu Dafu, smooth not like that, all circles such as Wu Xiaobang, Li Jiugao associate with joins great master thick. Come to held Hubei province to have in Wuhan 1935 only then since exhibition with the largest scale " art of Chinese mouth city is exhibited " , when the prosperity before Hubei art group appears clean, year only Zhong Daoquan of 33 years old is in bound of traditional Chinese painting already renown Wen Xia nears, its work by praise " air is boundless " .
Initial stage of war of resistance against aggression, hubei painters are publicized fight day, wield one's writing brush help aid, zhong Daoquan not only work by scare buying,
Later period of war of resistance against aggression answers Sichuan Chengdu, saving Na Hong art to wait only school pursue art education and creation job all the time, be held in Sichuan each district at the same time or enter of all kinds art exhibition, attended Ministry of Education the 3rd times 1944 countrywide beauty is exhibited, held with individual name 1947 " collect European renown a miniature reproduction of a painting to exhibit " , european impressionistic work already was included in the picture.
Meantime and magnify 1000, all circles such as eye of Xu Beihong, Feng Yuxiang, Li Yi, Cai Shaoxu everybody interacts frequent. Pay attention to on picture wind compatible close, way way is natural, the expressional strength of the pen that at the same time ceaseless dug widens China is drawn, Chinese ink, color, paper. Its deep artistic attainment and the effect that produce in each district, make its already were enjoyed in art group " southwest traditional Chinese painting masters of great learning and integrity " praise. Emancipatory successor Sichuan saves Wen Lianguo to draw group group leader.
Went to Chongqing 1956, in Sichuan academy of fine arts painterly department teachs, joined Chinese artist consortium 1958. Frequency of meantime politics motion is sent, gentleman stand aloof from the worldly affairs, creative work of art of with great concentration and education, low-key enter a life, high-key make a picture. Still have work " Gong Fangxiao syrup is thick " attend " socialistic country plastic arts is exhibited " , have southwest " father of fishing of stalking or branch, king, Wu Yifeng, Zhong Daoquan, Yang Jichuan 5 people art exhibition " . Shanghai people art was published 1961 publish for its " painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style draws small part " . 50 time end, xi Mofu of mark of Russia canvas home watchs spot of Mr Zhong Daoquan to make a picture before, ever by its have a well-thought-out plan, can be in a few minutes short dance of flying Chinese ink of the pen inside time, the unexpected tricky move that before you can say Jack Robinson completes a by superb, impeccable work is sound dump.
Gentleman with deep conventional strength, in experience old compatible after closing, later period work not only already be in harmony the marrow of the everybody such as person of 8 big hill, Xu Wei, Wu Changshuo, Qi Baishi, more protruding is shown get natural way greatly and atmosphere is boundless, clear the new appearance of pure unconventionally graceful, successfully will too extremely gas is perforative in creation process, make many high-quality goods present the state that gives by superb. Massiness of merry and lively of dripping wet of its ink breath, colour and lustre plump and smooth-skinned, style of writing or drawing powerfuls the stroke with bold bold and unconstrained of gas of full, picture is made, your person blows eye, be worth to consider to learn seriously not only, picture of traditional to China painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style accedes with development, having the contribution that cannot ignore more.
Be worth high degree of professional proficiency when, unfortunate in April 1969, in " Culture Revolution " in be persecuted deadly, die at the age of is 67 years old.
Was rehabilitated 1977 and hold posthumous work to exhibit, publish by Sichuan art publishing house " Zhong Daoquan traditional Chinese painting is chosen " . Posthumous work attended on invitation 1999 " hundred years brushwork exhibits government office of 20 centuries weather. ?
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