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张爱廷

张爱廷,男,浙江青田人,生于1939年。1957年开始从事青田石雕,先后任青田石雕厂创作组组长、厂长。张爱廷对青田石雕有着很深的造诣,在人物、山水、花卉等方向无不精通,尤其擅长于小孩、寿星等方面创作。他的作品《丰收》石雕92年入选中国石雕邮票;《舞狮》被中国工艺美术馆作为珍品收藏;《喜悦》于2001年国石候选石评选中荣获最高奖——特别奖。
  • 中文名张爱廷
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 出生地浙江青田
  • 出生日期1939年
  • 毕业院校浙江美术学院(现中国美术学院)
  • 主要成就中国工艺美术大师
  • 代表作品《寿星》,《舞狮》,《连年有余》(青田石雕特种邮票)
生平

 张爱廷,男,浙江青田人,生于1939年。1957年开始从事青田石雕,先后任青田石雕厂创作组组长、厂长。1958年至于1960年以优异成绩读于浙江美术学院(现中国美术学院)民间工艺美术系。1967年至1968年作为专家被国家派遣赴阿尔巴尼亚传授石雕技艺。1957年经浙江美术学院邀请在该院雕塑系任教一年。1988年被评为“高级工艺美术师”。1989年赴日本作技术交流和表演。1991年被浙江省人民政府授予“浙江省工艺美术大师”荣誉称号。1993年被国家轻工部授予“中国工艺美术大师”的荣誉称号。四十多年来,张爱廷大师挚爱青田石雕艺术,潜心于人物、山水、花鸟和动物的创作,造诣颇深。特别是在人物创作上,鉴古通今,融贯中外,独辟蹊经,意蕴深厚,形神臻于完美,为工艺美术界所推崇。

成就

 张爱廷大师挚爱青田石雕艺术,潜心于人物、山水、花鸟和动物的创作,造诣颇深。特别是在人物创作上,鉴古通今,融贯中外,独辟蹊经,意蕴深厚,形神臻于完美,为工艺美术界所推崇。1965年与中国工艺美术大师周百琦合作的“满载送市场”在《人民画报》上刊登。1984年作品《寿星》刊登于《中国工艺美术》一书外文版。1987年作品《舞狮》被国家工艺美术珍宝馆收藏。1992年作品《连年有余》入选国家邮电部发行的青田石雕特种邮票。1996年作品《民族英雄陈化成抗英》被上海华烈士陵园收藏陈列,八件作品在第一届世博会上获奖。2001年作品《喜悦》在中国国石精品展评中获特等奖。2003年作品《田园欢歌》在中国国石精品展中获金奖。1997年中央电视台对张爱廷进行了采访,并于同年4月2日在中央电视台东方时空栏目中播出专题节目“东方之子——张爱廷”。

 

荣誉

 1965年与中国工艺美术大师周伯琦合作的“满载送市场”在《人民画报》上刊登。

1984年作品《寿星》刊登于《中国工艺美术》一书外文版。1987年作品《舞狮》被国家工艺美术珍宝馆收藏。

1992年作品《连年有余》入选国家邮电部发行的青田石雕特种邮票。

1996年作品《民族英雄陈化成抗英》被上海华烈士陵园收藏陈列,八件作品在第一届世博会上获奖。

2001年作品《喜悦》在中国国石精品展评中获特等奖。

2003年作品《田园欢歌》在中国国石精品展中获金奖。1997年中央电视台对张爱廷进行了采访,并于同年4月2日在中央电视台东方时空栏目中播出专题节目“东方之子——张爱廷”。

事件

 工艺美术大师张爱廷和他的《丰收》

在青田石雕邮票首发式上发行的四枚邮票中,面值四十分的《丰收》的作者就是浙江工艺美术大师、县政协委员、县石雕厂党委书记张爱廷。张爱廷来说,国家、集体的利益高过自己的利益。他利用业余时间创作的精雕作品,在市场上都是抢手货,价钱看好,但只要国家收藏需要,他宁可钱少,也要将作品献给国家。一次,他的力作“舞狮”被人看中,出价五万元。同时,国家珍宝馆也看中这件作品,想以三万元收购珍藏。在两万元的差价面前,张爱廷毅然选择了后者,把“舞狮”献给了国家珍宝馆。事后,有人说他太傻了,白白丢了两万元钱。而张爱廷自有他的想法,他说:“这是国家的需要,不给钱也应该奉献。我不能为了两万元钱而忘记国家利益”。经过一段时间的努力,一件雕刻精细、寓意深远的石雕精品问世了:上部两个小孩一蹲一站,底下一个小孩骑在鱼背上,质感细腻,衣纹线条简洁飘动,人物栩栩如生;如意、荷叶、鲤鱼、珠宝等衬物形象逼真。整个作品布局合理、浑然一体,激起人们无尽的遐想,给人以美的享受。作品问世以后,曾先后被选送到日本、新加坡、香港、加拿大、非洲等地展出,获得了各地观众和行家的好评。1992年11月,“连年有余”被国家邮电部定名为《丰收》,制成邮票发行。

民众评价

 美是人们在劳动中创造的。这些石雕艺人,正是凭着这种钻劲、韧劲,用自己的辛勤劳动,不断地创造着美。张爱廷,这位受人尊敬的艺术大师,正是他们之中的一员。他的作品不可谓不多,成就不可谓不大,但他从不满足于已取得的成就,正象他在谈话结束时对我说的:“人的生命是有限的,但艺术是无限的。我要在有限之年去追求无限的艺术”。

 

Introduction in English

 Zhang Aiting, male, from Qingtian, Zhejiang Province, was born in 1939. In 1957, he began to engage in Qingtian Stone Carving, and successively served as the head of the creative group and the factory director of Qingtian Stone Carving Factory. Zhang Aiting has a deep knowledge of Qingtian stone carving. He is good at figures, landscapes, flowers and other aspects, especially in children, longevity stars and other aspects. His work "Harvest" stone carvings were selected as Chinese stone stamps in 1992; Lion Dance was collected as a treasure by China Arts and Crafts Museum; and "Joy" was awarded the highest prize in the selection of national stone candidates in 2001 - the special prize.

 

Life

 

Zhang Aiting, male, from Qingtian, Zhejiang Province, was born in 1939. In 1957, he began to engage in Qingtian Stone Carving, and successively served as the head of the creative group and the factory director of Qingtian Stone Carving Factory. In 1958, as for 1960, he studied in the Department of Folk Arts and Crafts of Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now China Academy of Fine Arts). From 1967 to 1968, he was sent to Albania as an expert to teach stone carving. In 1957, he was invited by Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts to teach in the Department of Sculpture for one year. In 1988, he was awarded "Senior Arts and Crafts Artist". In 1989, he went to Japan for technical exchange and performance. In 1991, he was awarded the honorary title of "Master of Arts and Crafts of Zhejiang Province" by the People's Government of Zhejiang Province. In 1993, he was awarded the honorary title of "Master of Chinese Arts and Crafts" by the Ministry of Light Industry. Over the past 40 years, Master Zhang Aiting has devoted himself to the art of stone carving in Qingtian. He has made great achievements in the creation of figures, landscapes, flowers, birds and animals. Especially in the creation of characters, learning from the past and connecting with the present, blending Chinese and foreign, unique classics, profound implication, perfect form and spirit, is respected by the arts and crafts circles.

 

achievement

 

Master Zhang Aiting loved the art of stone carving in Qingtian and devoted himself to the creation of characters, landscapes, flowers, birds and animals. Especially in the creation of characters, learning from the past and connecting with the present, blending Chinese and foreign, unique classics, profound implication, perfect form and spirit, is respected by the arts and crafts circles. In 1965, the "full load market" co-operated with Zhou Baiqi, a master of Chinese arts and crafts, was published in People's Pictorial. The 1984 work "Shouxing" was published in the foreign language edition of "Chinese Arts and Crafts". The 1987 work Lion Dance was collected by the National Art and Craft Treasure Museum. The 1992 work "Over the Years" was selected as a special stamp of Qingtian stone carving issued by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. In 1996, the work Chen Chengkang Ying, a national hero, was collected and displayed in the cemetery of the Chinese martyrs in Shanghai. Eight works won prizes at the first World Expo. In 2001, "Joy" won the first prize in the evaluation of China National Stone Exhibition. In 2003, the work "Pastoral Carol" won the gold medal in the National Stone Exhibition of China. Zhang Aiting was interviewed by CCTV in 1997. On April 2, 1997, the special program "Son of the East - Zhang Aiting" was broadcasted on CCTV's Oriental Space-Time Column.

Honor

 

In 1965, the "full load market" co-operated with Zhou Boqi, a master of Chinese arts and crafts, was published in People's Pictorial.

 

The 1984 work "Shouxing" was published in the foreign language edition of "Chinese Arts and Crafts". The 1987 work Lion Dance was collected by the National Art and Craft Treasure Museum.

 

The 1992 work "Over the Years" was selected as a special stamp of Qingtian stone carving issued by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications.

 

In 1996, the work Chen Chengkang Ying, a national hero, was collected and displayed in the cemetery of the Chinese martyrs in Shanghai. Eight works won prizes at the first World Expo.

 

In 2001, "Joy" won the first prize in the evaluation of China National Stone Exhibition.

 

In 2003, the work "Pastoral Carol" won the gold medal in the National Stone Exhibition of China. Zhang Aiting was interviewed by CCTV in 1997. On April 2, 1997, the special program "Son of the East - Zhang Aiting" was broadcasted on CCTV's Oriental Space-Time Column.

 

Event

 

Art Master Zhang Aiting and His Harvest

 

Among the four stamps issued on the first issue of Qingtian stone carving stamps, the author of Forty-cent Famous Harvest is Zhang Aiting, a master of Zhejiang arts and crafts, a member of the CPPCC and Secretary of the Party Committee of the county stone carving factory. For Zhang Aiting, the interests of the state and the collective are higher than those of himself. His fine sculptures created in his spare time are very popular in the market, and the price is good. But as long as the national collection needs, he would rather have less money, but also to dedicate his works to the country. Once, his masterpiece "Lion Dance" was highly regarded and offered 50,000 yuan. At the same time, the National Treasure Museum is also interested in this work, and wants to buy the collection for 30,000 yuan. In the face of the difference of 20,000 yuan, Zhang Aiting resolutely chose the latter and dedicated the lion dance to the national treasure house. Later, some people said that he was too foolish to lose 20,000 yuan in vain. Zhang Aiting has his own ideas, he said: "This is the needs of the country, not to give money should also be dedicated. I can't forget the national interest for 20,000 yuan. After a period of hard work, a fine carving and far-reaching stone carving has come out: the upper two children squat one stop, and the lower one rides on the back of the fish. The texture is delicate, the lines of the clothes are concise and fluttering, and the characters are lifelike; the images of the linings such as wishful, lotus leaf, carp, jewelry and so on are lifelike. The layout of the whole work is reasonable and integrated, which arouses people's endless reverie and gives people the enjoyment of beauty. Since its publication, the works have been selected for exhibition in Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Canada, Africa and other places, and have won praise from audiences and experts all over the world. In November 1992, "more than one year in succession" was named "bumper harvest" by the State Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, which was made into stamps.

 

Popular Assessment

 

Beauty is created in labor. These stone carving artists, precisely with this kind of drilling, tenacity, with their hard work, continue to create beauty. Zhang Aiting, a respected artist, is one of them. His works are not small and his achievements are not small, but he is never satisfied with what he has achieved. As he said to me at the end of his talk, "Human life is limited, but art is infinite. I want to pursue unlimited art in limited years.

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