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龚玉璋

( 中国美术家协会会员 )

龚玉璋(1884—1966.7)竹编艺术家,四川自贡市沿滩区仲权人。曾任四川省自贡市工艺美术服务部副经理。

  • 中文名龚玉璋
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 居住地四川 自贡
  • 出生日期1884
  • 逝世日期1966-07
  • 职业美术家
  • 擅长其他
  • 协会中国美术家协会
艺术家龚玉璋简介

龚玉璋(1884—1966.7)竹编艺术家,四川自贡市沿滩区仲权人。曾任四川省自贡市工艺美术服务部副经理。
其父龚窦五善编竹丝扇,俗称"龚扇子",光绪时曾进贡清廷,得钦赐金牌一枚并赐名“宫扇”。龚玉璋是自贡民间工艺“龚扇”的二代传人。龚玉璋十岁起随父学艺,十五岁开始独立创作。他在继承父亲编扇工艺的基础上不断创新,巧妙地运用竹青、竹黄自然色泽,图案更加复杂,人物花鸟更加传神,技艺更加精湛。他的不少作品作为国家礼品,赠送给外国元首和国际友人。后因难养家糊口,不愿传给后人,其心灵手巧,从小耳濡目染,偷学被继母打骂,扬言再学断手,无奈离家,浪迹威远、隆昌、重庆。
1927年寄宿贡井盐商余述怀家,为他编扇,此间潜心钻研技艺、工具、原料、手法均越父辈。
1932年4月成都举办的四川第11次业会上所编的《竹纱山水》、《竹纱团扇》获特等奖。
1937年4月入展四川建设厅主办的物产展览会,评语"用细篾编成,花纹精致,恍若绸缎,以指弹之,有丝弦音。"
抗战时任四川省主席邓锡侯家,为他编织竹丝扇。
1944年盐商余述怀奉蒋介石召见赴重庆,赠送龚编《山水竹丝扇》,蒋介石视为珍宝,带回庐山珍藏。
1952年当年参加德国莱比锡国际博览会展获奖名扇《仙山古柏》被国家轻工部列入民间工艺美术品永久收藏。
1959年1月与拔染艺人张宇仲合作,编织出四川第一把彩色竹丝扇,誉为"竹锦"。
1962年龚玉璋被自贡市人民政府命名为“能工巧匠”。
材料选用--年青黄竹三尺长竹节,每年选材一次,爬山涉水所得无几,正宗龚扇产量不多,要求一丝不苟,精良超群,其刮削的竹丝薄如蝉翼,编织出的山水人物、翎毛栩栩如生,若是书法则神韵俱佳。

Introduction to the artist

Gong Yuzhang (1884, 1966.7) bamboo books an artist, sichuan counterpoises from intermediate of area of beach of tribute city edge person. Sichuan saves Ceng Ren from tribute city arts and crafts serves department assistant manager.
Dou Wushan of its father Gong writes bamboo silk fan, common calls " Gong fan " , guang Xushi ever entered Gong Qingting, qin Cijin card gives a name " palace fan " . Gong Yuzhang is from tribute folk craft " Gong fan " 2 generation send a person. Learn along with father since Gong Yuzhang is 10 years old art, 15 years old begin substantive creative work. He makes up the foundation of fan craft to go up to innovate ceaselessly in successive father, apply colour and lustre of nature of Zhu Qing, handicraft articles made from bamboo with its green covering ably, pattern is more mixed, character painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style more lifelike, craft is more masterly. Many his work regard a country as gift, give foreign dynast and international friend. The mouth is papered because of raising the home hard after, do not wish to pass later generations, its heart is deft, as a child be influenced by what one constantly sees and hears, learn to be beaten and scold by stepmother secretly, threaten learns a hand again, but leave home, billow is slash power far, Long Chang, Chongqing.
Lodged 1927 business of tribute well salt Home Yu Shuhuai, write fan for him, here with great concentration studies craft, tool, raw material, gimmick to all jump over father generation.
What the 11st times course of study makes up the Sichuan that Chengdu held in April 1932 on the meeting " bamboo gauze landscape " , " bamboo gauze circular fan " win special grade award.
Entered the products exhibition that exhibits Sichuan to build hall to sponsor in April 1937, commment " is made up with thin thin bamboo strip, figure is fine, suddenly is like silks and satins, with thrum, have silk string news. Have silk string news..
The Ren Sichuan when war of resistance against aggression visits chairman Deng stannum Home Hou, braid bamboo silk fan for him.
Saline trade Yu Shuhuai acted according to Jiang Jieshi call in to go to Chongqing 1944, give Gong to make up " fan of landscape bamboo silk " , jiang Jieshi regards jewellery as, bring back cottage hill collect carefully.
Attended German Lai to exhibit fan of name of bear the palm than stannic international exposition in those days 1952 " celestial being Shan Gubai " arts and crafts of folk be includinged by national light the Ministry of Works in feudal China is tasted permanent collect.
With discharge actor Zhang Yu intermediate cooperated in January 1959, braid a Sichuan fan of silk of bamboo of the first color, praise for " of " Zhu Jin.
1962 Gong Yuzhang by name from government of tribute city people for " skillful craftsman " .
Material is chosen- - 3 feet grow youthful Huang Zhu rings, annual select material, make a difficult journey earning very few, output of authentic Gong fan is not much, the requirement is meticulous, excellent and preeminent, the Zhu Si of its scrape is thin be like cicada's wings, braid the landscape person that give, plume lifelike, if beautiful of all of book law verve.

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