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钱楷

 乾隆五十四年进士,选翰林院庶吉士,散馆改户部主事,充军机章京。

嘉庆三年,典四川乡试,督广西学政,回京,仍直军机。迁礼部郎中,调刑部,甚被眷遇。截取京察当外用,予升衔留任。
十一年,诏嘉楷久直勤勉,以四五品京堂用。历太常寺少卿、光禄寺卿。
十二年,京师旱,疏请循汉书求雨闭阳纵阴之说,停止正阳门外石路工程,诏“修省在实政,无事傅会五行”,罢其奏。迭命往河南、山西鞫狱,次第奏结,无枉纵。授河南布政使,
  • 中文名钱楷
  • 别名字裴山
  • 性别
  • 国籍清朝
  • 出生地浙江嘉兴
  • 出生日期不详
  • 逝世日期1812年
  • 职业清朝大臣
  • 主要成就乾隆五十四年进士,选翰林院庶吉士
  • 代表作品《菊花图》
人物生平

 十四年,护理巡抚,暂署河东河道总督。擢授广西巡抚,寻调湖北。

十六年,疏言:“外洋鸦片烟入中国,奸商巧为夹带。凡粤东西两省匪类纠结,多由于此,以致盗风益炽。请饬闽、粤各关监督并近海督抚,严督关员盘检,按律加等究办。内地货卖一经发觉,穷究买自何人,来从何处,不得含糊搪塞,将失察偷漏监督委员及地方官一体参处,务使来踪尽绝,流弊自除,乃清理匪源之一端也。”诏下沿海督抚认真察办。授户部侍郎,兼管钱法堂事。奏陈湖北地方事宜应酌剂者四端:请附近荆州粮米供支满营兵食,馀俱改归北漕;沿江契买洲地,准其耕种纳粮,无契者作为官地,召佃承种;新设提督,移驻襄阳府城;楚北均食淮盐,襄阳、宜昌等府筹议减价。下所司会议,惟沿江洲地一事照行,馀以窒碍置之。复出署河南巡抚。匪徒王胯子句结南阳饥民滋事,成大狱。楷至任,疏言:“前任巡抚恩长于南阳匪徒一案,前后具奏情节与原报不符,办理过当。府、州、县等缉犯并未废弛,平日声名尚好,现拟绞监候之二十馀犯,明年秋审,均应情实,不敢知而不言。”诏以“句决与否,临时自有权衡,非臣下所可豫定。地方官咎有应得,岂能开复?”斥楷敷陈未当,近于喜事。调补工部侍郎。寻授安徽巡抚。以歙县监生张良璧采生毙命,命楷亲讯,谳拟未依凌迟律,失于轻比,部议降一级调用,改降二级留任。

十七年,卒。诏以“楷直枢曹久,有劳,自简封圻,治理安静。母程年逾七旬,嗣子尚幼,深悯之,特赐恤。”

代表作品

 《菊花图》扇页,清,钱楷绘,纸本,设色,纵18cm,横52.5cm。

  扇页有自题:“白衣不至酒尊闲,掩卷高吟深闭关。独向篱边把秋色,谁知我意在南山。戊戌秋日仿南田草衣法。亦南楷。”钤“楷”白文印、“亦南”朱文印,吟首钤“游于艺”白文印。

 

  “戊戌”是清乾隆四十三年(1778年),钱楷时年约18岁。

 

  图绘紫、红、白诸色菊花争芳斗艳的秋景。冷暖色调相互映衬,画面鲜亮明快。菊花为双勾填色,在极工中求意趣。叶为没骨晕染,不用笔勾线,直接上色点染,具有典型的恽氏没骨画风。此图右侧书录的是恽寿平的七言诗,其字的结体完全学恽氏的笔法,即在宗法唐褚遂良书风的基础上,得纤疏清逸的意趣,从而与其高雅秀迈的画风相得益彰。由此图可见,钱楷早年时学仿恽寿平的书风和画法,已达到惟妙惟肖的地步,正如裱边惠孝同题:“此扇字画具仿南田,是能得瓯香二昧者。”

 

 

English Introduction

 In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong Emperor's reign, he selected Shujishi of Hanlin Academy, transformed the Sanguan into the head of the household department, and served as Zhang Jing, a military aircraft.

 

Jiaqing three years, classic Sichuan provincial test, supervise Guangxi Xuezheng, return to Beijing, still direct military aircraft. Relocation of the Minister of propriety, the Ministry of Sentencing, was very favored. Beijing Cha was intercepted for external use and was promoted to remain in office.

 

In eleven years, Zhao Jiakai worked diligently for a long time, using four or five grades in Beijing Hall. Shaoqing and Guanglu in Litaichang Temple.

 

Twelve years ago, Beijing Normal University was in drought. Please follow the Hanshu's theory of seeking rain, closing the sun and lengthening the yin. Stop the stone road project outside Zhengyang Gate. Imperial decree "Provincial revision is in politics, there is nothing to do but the Five Elements of Fu Hui". Designed to go to prisons in Henan and Shanxi Province, the second performance was completed without indulgence. He was appointed envoy of Henan Province.

 

Fourteen years, Nursing Governor, Provisional Governor of Hedong River. He instructed the governor of Guangxi and sought to transfer Hubei.

 

Sixteen years ago, it was said that foreign opium smoke entered China, and profiteers were incidentally entrained. Bandits in eastern and western provinces of Guangdong are entangled with each other, mostly because of this, so that the piracy becomes more and more fierce. Please supervise the customs offices in Fujian and Guangdong, supervise the inshore governors, strictly supervise the inspectors, and investigate according to the law. Once the inland merchandise sales have been discovered, it is imperative to make a thorough study of who bought it from and where it came from, and not to make vague prevarications. It is one of the ways to clean up the source of banditry that the oversight committee and local officials should be involved in the whole process so as to make sure that they can be traced out and rid themselves of their abuses. Under the Imperial edict, the coastal governor carefully supervised the office. Grant the household waiter, and take charge of money law court affairs. There are four sides for local affairs in Hubei: invite nearby Jingzhou grain and rice to supply barracks and soldiers with food, and all the rest will be returned to Beijiao; buy land along the river Qizhou, allow it to cultivate and receive grain, and those who have no contract as official land, call for tenancy and seed; set up a new supervisor, relocate to Xiangyang Fucheng; northern Chu all eat Huaiyan salt, Xiangyang, Yichang and other government to discuss price reduction. At the next meeting of the directors, only the case along Jiangzhou was followed, and the rest was hindered by suffocation. The Governor of Henan Province of the Resurrection Department. Bandit Wang Kuizi sentences ended Nanyang hungry people's trouble and became a prison. Kai Zhiren, Shu Yan: "The former governor is better than Nanyang Bandits case, the plot is inconsistent with the original, dealing with excessively. The fu, prefecture, county and other criminals have not been abolished. They have a good reputation on weekdays. More than 20 criminals are now to be hanged and awaited for next autumn's trial. They should be true and dare not tell the truth." The imperial edict says, "Whether or not, temporary self-weighting is not decided by his ministers. The local officials deserve the blame. How can they get rid of it? It's close to a happy event to reprimand the regular script for its inappropriateness. A waiter in the repair department. Looking for Anhui Governor. Zhang Liangbi, a prison student in Shexian County, was killed by picking up raw materials and interacting with his relatives. The ministry proposed that he should be relegated to the second level instead of relegated to the second level.

 

Seventeen years, death. The imperial edict is to "rule Cao for a long time, work hard, and keep quiet by simplifying himself. The mother's journey is over seventy years old, and the offspring are still young, so they are very compassionate.

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