张舒,号怀鸥(又号醉鸥),元和人(今江苏苏州),清代画家。乾隆时,供奉内廷,善画花草,天资超迈,不规于古法,挥洒泪风驰,顷刻成幅。
《秋花图》
《秋花图》扇页,清,张舒绘,纸本,设色,纵16.4cm,横47.8cm。
扇页有自题:“捡点新客三径旁,踈篱晚艳傲清霜。昨宵记得狂吟后,醉倒花阴梦亦香。庚午春日醉瓯张舒。”钤朱文印二“张舒”、“惠侯”。
图绘秋花烂漫的景致。作者在仿恽寿平笔意的基础上,注重将写意与写形、传神与达情、没骨与勾勒、工谨与遒媚相结合。同时,在刻画主体菊花上还特别注重虚实对比,花瓣用线造型笔笔为实;叶片设色渲染,水融色虚,虚实相生中表现出菊花淡雅冷艳之美。作者不仅画风学恽氏,书风也与恽氏相近,显现出对恽氏书画的学习已经达到较高的艺术水准。
Zhang Shu, Huaiou (also known as drunk gull), Yuan Ren (now Jiangsu Suzhou), painter of Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, he worshipped the Inner Court and was good at painting flowers and plants. His talent was superb, which was not in accordance with the ancient law.
Autumn Flower Picture
"Autumn Flower Picture" Fan Page, Qing, Zhang Shu Painting, Paper, Coloring, 16.4 cm in length, 47.8 cm in horizontal.
The fan page has its own title: "Pick up some new passengers beside the three paths, the fence is late, proud and frosty. Last night, I remember that after singing, I was drunk and dreaming too. Geng Wu was drunk and relaxed in spring. Jun Zhu Wenyin II "Zhang Shu" and "Huihou".
Draw a picture of autumn flowers. On the basis of imitating Yun Shouping's brushwork, the author pays attention to the combination of freehand brushwork and portrayal, vivid and emotional expression, boneless and outline, preciseness and elegance. At the same time, in the description of the main chrysanthemum, special attention is also paid to the contrast between the virtual and the real, petals are solid with a line styling pen, leaves are rendered with color, water melting color is virtual, and the beauty of chrysanthemum is elegant and cool in the combination of virtual and real. The author not only studies Yun's painting style, but also his calligraphy style, which shows that his study of Yun's painting and calligraphy has reached a high artistic level.
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