杜琼(1396~1474)字用嘉,号东原耕者、鹿冠道人,人称东原先生,南直隶苏州府吴县(今属江苏)人。明经博学,旁及翰墨书画皆精。山水宗董源,层峦秀拔,亦工人物。好为诗,其诗于评画尤深。著《东原集》、《耕馀杂录》。洪武丙子生,知府况钟两度推荐,均固辞不出。成化甲午卒,年七十九。卒后私谥“渊孝”。
明书画家、藏书家。字用嘉,号东原,自号鹿冠道人、东原耕者、延绿亭主人。晚年居于东原,学者称“东原先生”,私谥渊孝先生。吴县(今江苏苏州)人。博学能诗文,工于画山水,笔墨苍秀遒劲,开吴门画派先声,代表作有《友松图》、《南湖草堂图》等。性淡泊,荐举皆辞不就,博纵古今。喜收藏,有藏书画处为“延绿亭”。钱谦益在其《列朝诗传》中记其:明初和南原俞琰、笠泽虞堪、庐山陈继先称为四大收藏家。人称景泰以后,俊民秀才、汲古多藏,以杜东原为首。家有“三友轩”,藏书、作画其中。著有《东原集》、《纪善录》、《耕余杂录》等。
传世作品有正统八年(1443)前作《南村别墅图册》十页、天顺七年(1463)作《天香书屋图》轴,现均藏上海博物馆;景泰五年(1454)作《山水图》轴、成化八年(1472)为吴宽作《山水图》轴及《友松图》卷等,均藏故宫博物院;正编印八年作《听泉图》轴、成化四年作《师林图》轴藏台北故宫博物院;成化三年(1467)作《墨笔山水》轴藏四川省博物馆。著有《东原斋集》等。
【竹】
露叶风梢接水乡,几回相对忆潇湘。寒云流水斜阳暮,一曲清歌断客肠。
【斑竹】
重华南去不南还,二女啼痕在竹间。亦有富川苏子墨,至今枝叶尚斑斑。
【竹下水仙花】
佩环香冷水风多,步底轻尘衬袜罗。二十四弦何处奏,又将哀怨托湘娥。
【萍庵】
闲把浮萍号叶舟,百年身世总如浮。若为有迹成栖泊,可事无根任去留。
杨柳晚风移别浦,桃花春水泛中流。楚谣惊断江湖梦,随处忘机逐海鸥。
【苏台别意送沈原复还琴川】
相逢未几即思归,忍听朝来歌式微。绿酒数杯游子去,青山百里故人稀。
杏花微雨飘离席,杨柳东风拂钓矶。明日到家春正暖,祓除时节试春衣。
【春日(己巳岁作)】
白发慵梳不裹巾,高斋无语独伤神。忧君谁似监门女,匡世难求筑版人。
天外乱山迷落日,雨中芳草恋残春。新刍未熟难成醉,欲借醇醪问比邻。
【春日闲居述怀】
红尘道上马纷纷,延绿亭中杳不闻。日转长林移树影,雨余芳径长苔纹。
闲吟自策青藜杖,高卧谁书白练裙。寡过末能身易老,此生惟恐负斯文。
【采菱图】
苕溪秋高水初落,菱花已老菱生角。红裙绿髻谁家人,小艇如梭不停泊。
三三两两共采菱,纤纤十指寒如冰。不怕指寒并刺损,只恐归家无斗升。
湖州人家风俗美,男解耕田女丝枲。采菱郎是采桑人,又与家中助生理。
落日青山敛暮烟,湖波十里镜中天。清歌一曲循归路,不似耶溪唱采莲。
Du Qiong (1396 ~ 1474) word with Kerry, No. East Genggong, deer Guan Guan, known as Mr. Dong Yuan, Suzhou Zhili Wu County (now Jiangsu) people. Ming by the learned, next to the ink and calligraphy are fine. Landscapes were Dong Yuan, Xiu Lan Xiu pull, but also workers. Good for the poem, the poem in the commentary painting particularly deep. The "East of the original set", "cultivated the remaining miscellaneous record." Hong Wu Bingzi Sheng, prefect of the bell twice recommended, are solid words can not. Chenghua into Chenghua, seventy-nine years. Posthumous Private Posthumous Filial Piety.
Ming Dynasty painter, book home. Word with Kerry, No. East, since the deer Gu Guan Road, East Geng who, Yan Green Pavilion owner. Old age living in the East of the original, the scholars said, "Mr. Dong Yuan", private Shi Yuan filial piety. Wuxian (now Jiangsu Suzhou) people. Learned to poetry, art and painting landscape, ink Cangxiu Qiu Jin, open Wu School of painting pioneer, representative of the "Friends of pine map", "South Lake cottage map" and so on. Indifferent, recommend the words are not, Bo longitudinal ancient and modern. Hi collection, possession of painting and calligraphy Department for the "extension of Green Pavilion." Qian Qianyi in its "Biography of the poem" in mind: the beginning of the Ming and South Yuan Yu Yan, Li Ze Yu Kan, Lushan Chen Jixian as the four collectors. Person Jingtai later, Junmin scholar, to absorb more ancient Tibetan, led by Du Dongyuan. The family has "three friends Xuan", collection, painting them. Author of "East of the original set", "Ji Shan Lu", "cultivated miscellaneous recorded" and so on.
(1443) for the "Tienhsiang house map" axis, are now possession of the Shanghai Museum; Jingtai five years (1454) as "landscape map" of the original works, Axis, Chenghua eight years (1472) for the "landscape map" axis and "Friends of Songtu" volume, are possession of the National Palace Museum; is eight years for the publication of "listening to Quan figure" axis, Chenghua four years as " (1467) as "ink pen landscape" axis possession of the Sichuan Provincial Museum. Author of "East of the vegetarian set" and so on.
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