张赐宁(公元1743-1817后)清代画家。字坤一,号桂岩、十三峰老人、富春山樵、北海外史,直隶沧州(今河北沧县)人,逢尧侄孙。初游幕于江南,后官通州管河州判,晚年侨寓扬州。能诗善画,幼习工笔,王宸见之叹为妙笔,授以六法。善山水、人物、花鸟、墨竹,无所不工。笔墨爽健,苍秀浑厚,超然拔俗,不拘旧法,气魄沉雄,雅近石涛。尝游西湖即景成图并题:“石势嵚崎翠蔓披,荷残露白晚凉时。月明老屋人何处,枫柏湾头下钓丝。”
传世作品有乾隆五十七年(1792)作《秋山读书图》,图录于《艺苑真赏集》;嘉庆元年作《萱草竹石图》轴图录于《神州大观》续编;嘉庆七年(1802)作《南徐山色图》轴,纸本,淡设色,纵146厘米,横76.2厘米,自识:“嘉庆七年岁在壬戌夏四月,用北苑笔法写南徐山色。十三峰草堂张赐宁。”现藏扬州市博物馆;著有《黄花吟馆集》《十三峰草堂诗草》。
友人赠诗
刘大观《玉磬山房诗集》卷四《赠张桂岩》诗云:“张子笔端游墨龙,屈伸变化不可穷。其技胡为如此工?烟云在手书在胸。倪迂米颠如仆童,颐指色授低心从。有时兴好墨溶溶,轻匀细染生春风。有时郁勃发怒容,手驱雷电倾华、嵩。不画岩岩五株松,大夫两字同扬雄。不画渔竿羊裘翁,因渠异服惊九重。张子气岸凌秋鸿,那复一笔落平庸?嘉庆甲子月在冬,诗人列坐梅花中。我向花前致一恭,素纸乞写三两峰。酒未入口气不充,一笔两笔瘦芙蓉。及其酒酣双颊红,鼠须麝煤夺神功。眼高力大羞雷同,凭空划断青巃嵸。巃嵸断处不可空,更写茅屋筼筜丛,后山微澹前山浓。粗笔一抹分西东,客问此笔何所宗?笑而不答睨苍穹,墨禅参破神鬼通。谁与他人战舌锋?人过中年无欢悰。拟入深山策高筇,今幸与子蜀冈逢。吾子笔底留吾踪,水头山尾著缆戙。中宵月上推短篷,月光炯炯心融融。清虚境界逍遥躬,呜呼!荷子嘉惠宁有终。 ”
Zhang Zining (AD 1743-1817) after the Qing Dynasty painter. Word Kun a, No. Gui Yan, thirteen peak of the elderly, Fuchun Hillqiao, North overseas history, Zhili Cangzhou (now Hebei Cangxian) people, every Yao nephew. At the beginning of the tour screen in the south, after the Guanzhou Tongzhou tube state sentenced, Yangzhou in his later years. Poems can be good to painting, young Xi Gongbi, Wang Chen see the sigh for the wonderful pen, granted six methods. Good landscape, figures, flowers and birds, bamboo, nothing to do. Pencil cool, Cangxiu vigorous, detached pull popular, informal old law, boldness Shen, Ya near Shi Tao. Try to swim the West Lake scene into a map and the title: "Stone potential Shi Qi Cui Man Phi, Holland residual dew when the cool white moon.On the month where the old house, Maple Bay fishing under the head.
Jiaqing first year as "Hemerocallis stone map" axis map recorded in the "Divine Land" sequel; Jiaqing seven (1792) as "Qiushan reading map", recorded in the " (1802) as "South Xu Mountain color map" axis, paper, light color, vertical 146 cm, horizontal 76.2 cm, self-knowledge: "Jiaqing seven years in the summer of April, written with Beiyuan pen Xu Shan color. Thirteen peak cottage Zhang Zunning. "Yangzhou City Museum is possession; author of" Huang Hua Yin Museum "" Thirteen peak Cao Tang poetry grass. "
Friends of poetry
Liu Daguan, "Yu Qing Shan Fang Shi Ji" Volume IV "gift Zhang Guiyan" poem: "Zhang Ziyou swim Molong, flexion and extension changes can not be poor.The technology is so Hu workers? Smoke in the handwritten book in the chest. Sometimes Yuxing angry, Rongdai hand-mine, Song. Do not paint rock rock five strains of pine, the doctor with the word Yang Xiong. Do not draw Yugan Qiu Weng, because the canal service frightened nine heavy .Zhang Ziqi Ling Qiuhong, that complex pen down mediocrity? Jiaqing Jiazi in the winter, the poet sat plum .I made to the flowers before a Christine, The wine is not the entrance gas is not sufficient, a sum of two pen thin hibiscus .And its wine intoxicated cheeks red, rat musk deer coal wins divine power .Eight high power big resentment, out of thin green. Not to be empty, but also to write hut plexus, after the mountain micro-Dan Qian thick .Written pen touch of the West East, the guest of this pen He Shizong? Laughing without asking ask the sky, ink Zen broken broken ghost. Who with others fighting tongue? People over middle-aged without joy. Intended to the mountains of high-Qiong, this fortunate and sub-Shugang every .. My son at the end of the pen to stay I trace, head of the mountain tail cable. , Moonlight Jiongrong heart. Qingxu realm Happy bow, alas! Jia Hui Ning has the end.
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