费丹旭(1802年1月29日—1850年12月4日)清代画家。字子苕,号晓楼,别号环溪生、环渚生、三碑乡人、长房后裔,晚号偶翁,乌程(今浙江省湖州市吴兴区)人。
生于嘉庆六年十二月二十六日(1802年1月29日),逝于道光三十年十一月初一(1850年12月4日)。其父费宗骞擅画山水。丹旭少时便得家传,后浪游于江浙闽山水间,与画家冯箕、倪士惠、汤贻汾、张熊,鉴赏家张廷济等均有往来。肖像画独具一格。工写照,亦作花卉山水,如镜取影,尤精补景仕女,秀润素淡,潇洒自然,格调柔弱,用笔流利,轻灵洒脱,有“费派”之称。兼工山水、花卉,以清灵雅澹之笔出之。偶作诗词,亦如其画。工书法,书法恽寿平,有韵致。一生为家计所累,卖画于江浙两省,上海、杭州、苏州一带,寓杭州最久。常流寓于汪远孙、蒋百煦等人之家,以绘画供人玩赏。道咸(1821—1850)间曾寓沪鬻画,卒年四十九。著有《依旧草堂遗稿》1卷。事迹收录于《墨林今话》、《海上墨林》、《桐阴论画》、《清画家诗史》。
现存《东轩吟社图》、《果园感旧图》、《负米图》、《执扇倚秋图》等作品,代表其人物画之特色。《东轩吟社图》描绘20多位东轩诗社社友群像,吟诗论文,对人物不同性格、特征作细致刻画,为精湛之作。其与冯箕、倪巽甫等合作之《雪景山水册》被收入文物出版社1993年第1版《中国古代书画图目》第十二册,《中国古代书画鉴定实录》。
Fei Danxu (January 29, 1802 - December 4, 1850) Qing Dynasty painter. The word Zi Shao, No. Xiaolou, alias ring River Health, ring Zhuzheng, three monument Township, long room descendants, late even Weng, Wu Cheng (now Wuzhou District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province).
Biography
Born in Jiaqing six years on December 26 (January 29, 1802), died in the light thirty years in November the first day (December 4, 1850). His father Fei Zongqian good painting landscape. Dan Xu will have a small family, after the waves in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian landscape, and the painter Feng Kei, Ni Shihui, Tang Yi Fen, Zhang Xiong, connoisseur Zhang Tingji and other exchanges. Portraits are unique. The work of portraits, but also for flowers and landscapes, such as the mirror to take shadow, especially fine Jingjing Ladies, Xiu Run Su light, natural chic, soft style, pen fluent, Brisk free and easy, And work landscape, flowers, to Qing Lingya Dan's pen out. Even as poetry, but also as their paintings. Calligraphy, calligraphy Yun Shou-ping, a charm. Life for the family tired, sold in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou area, Hangzhou, the oldest apartment. Often living in Wang Yuan Sun, Jiang Bai Xu and others home to painting for people to enjoy. Road salt (1821-1850) between the house was Hu Die, forty-year-old died. Author of "still cottage posthumous manuscript" 1 volume. Deeds included in the "Mo Lin's words," "Marine Mo Lin", "Tong Yin painting", "Qing Dynasty poem history."
Existing works
The works of "Dong Xuan Yin She Tu," "Old Orchard Sense", "Negative Mitu", and "Executive Fan Yi Qiu Tu" are representative of their characters. "Dong Xuan Yin Society map" depicts more than 20 Dongxuan poets and social groups of friends, poetry poems, characters on the different character, the characteristics of a detailed portrayal, for the exquisite work. Its cooperation with Feng Jixi, Ni Xunfu and other "snow landscape book" by the income of cultural relics publishing house in 1993 first edition of "ancient Chinese painting and calligraphy and painting," the twelfth volumes, "Chinese ancient painting and calligraphy appraisal Record".
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