林达川,广东新会人,著名油画家。1930年考入杭州国立艺术专科学校。1935年考入日本东京美术学校(现日本东京艺术大学)。1948年加入日本著名美术团体“一水会”,同年加入东京新构造社。油画《ハマ山手风景》参加第十一回“一水会”展览,雕塑《半身像》参加第二回新构造社“连立会”展览。1949年秋,油画《窗前景致》参加全日本第五回美术展览会,并荣获该展览“特选奖”。
林达川,广东新会人,著名油画家。1930年考入杭州国立艺术专科学校。1935年考入日本东京美术学校(现日本东京艺术大学)。1948年加入日本著名美术团体“一水会”,同年加入东京新构造社。油画《ハマ山手风景》参加第十一回“一水会”展览,雕塑《半身像》参加第二回新构造社“连立会”展览。1949年秋,油画《窗前景致》参加全日本第五回美术展览会,并荣获该展览“特选奖”。
1912年8月4日出生于广东省新会县独联乡,原名林北滔。父:林家英,母:薛行道。林达川为独子。其父林家英于1906年去加拿大谋生,1910年回国成家,后长期旅居国外。1918年入私塾(学四书五经)二十年代
1921年转入由乡里华侨捐款建立的新学堂独洲小学
1925年小学毕业,随父亲去香港入九龙錀智中学,后转海南中学。
1927年初中毕业于广州海南中学,同年入北平文治高中。
1929年高中毕业于北平文治高中,同年入北平辅仁大学(天主教会办)。
三十年代
1930年考入杭州国立艺术专科学校(校长为林凤眠,同学有胡善余、卢鸿基、肖传玖等)。
1932年在胡善余等同学去法国留学的影响下,自行决定去日本留学。同年九月只身从上海搭日本“长崎丸”客轮出国。
同年于东京东亚高等预备学校学习日语,晚间在川端画校补习木炭素描。在日本期间学习和生活费用靠父亲从加拿大侨汇。
1934年考入帝国美术学校,入读川端画校
1935年4月考入日本东京美术学校(现日本东京艺术大学)雕刻科。在校期间选修洋画,师从日本一代宗师梅原龙三郎、安井曾太郎。
1937年2月与陈笑兰(别名陈宝霞)在东京银座街中央厅西餐馆大厅举行订婚典礼,同年返回家乡结婚。
1938年1月移居香港铜锣湾,靠开设小型照相馆维持生活。
1939年在岳母劝说与资助下,重回日本继续学业。同年为完成东京美术学院的学业,通过岳父朋友温炳臣(华侨总会常务理事)介绍在横滨中华会馆供职。
四十年代
1943年9月完成雕塑与油画学业,毕业于日本东京美术学校。
1944年开始职业画家生涯。
1945年因飞机空袭,逃生中全家曾在中华墓地看墓人家避难。
1947年5月居住在横滨元町5-195番地,继续职业画家生涯从事自己的绘画事业,并协助夫人陈笑兰经营文具、化妆品等店。
1948年加入日本著名美术团体“一水会”,油画作品《ハマ山手风景》参加第十一回一水会展览,同年加入东京新构造社,雕塑作品《半身像》参加东京新构造社第二回自主连立展。受到木下孝则、有岛生马的指导。
1949年秋季油画作品《窗前景致》(F50号风景)参加全日本第五回美术展览会,并荣获该展览“特选奖”(由当年日本艺术院长兼日本美术展览会运营会会长高桥诚一郎颁奖,并颁发奖金)。该作品刊登在日本美术杂志,并印作彩色明信片,为此横滨华侨界在南京街中华菜馆万珍楼聚会庆祝,并摄影留念。
五十年代
1950年在日本美术界继而又获“无监查”及“依嘱”荣誉称号。(“无监查”为画家送展作品无需通过审查,“依嘱”为每回开展览时作为特邀画家参展)。
同年5月在东京银座画廊举办第个人展览。展出40余幅风景、静物、肖像油画作品。并有部分作品被收藏和出版专辑。
该展览得到华侨总会温炳臣老先生的策划协助、并撰写请柬
1951年加入日本美术家联盟,是当时唯一的中国籍画家。同年油画作品《港的远眺》参加第七回日本美术展览会。
同年5月在东京银座画廊举办第二次个人展览,展出油画作品《青年》、《路傍》、《雨日》、《自画像》、《友人像》、《温翁肖像》、《妇人像》等。
1952年油画作品《楼层》参加第八回日本美术展览会。
1952年至1953年间在日本著名油画家木下孝则创办的神奈川鹤见美术研究所执教。
1953年8月与夫人陈笑兰携带子女举家归国,同年执教浙江美术学院。
1954年撰写《为和平,为孩子》一文于“六一”儿童节前夕在杭州日报发表。
1959年当选为杭州市人大代表,继续执教浙江美术学院。
六十年代
1960年任杭州政治协商委员会委员,继续执教浙江美术学院。
1962年当选杭州市归国华侨联合会副主席,继续执教浙江美术学院。
1962年加入中国美术家协会。
1962年至1964年浙江美术学院油画系设立方干民、胡善馀、林达川工作室。
1963年作品《沈家门渔港》由中国美术馆收藏,并由北京人民美术出版社编入《中国油画作品选》。
1968年至1970年文化大革命时期受到波及,下放去桐庐农场劳动,期间创作了大量的小幅油画作品。
七十年代
1970-1980年间文化大革命后期,各项政策逐步落实,与胡善馀一起频繁外出写生,足迹遍及浙江山山水水还赴上海、无锡、广州、福建海岛等地,创作了不少佳作。
1972年作品《绍兴鉴湖》由浙江人民美术出版社编入《油画作品集》。
八十年代
1981年作品《黄浦江》由上海人民美术出版社编入《油画风景写生集》。
1982年3月在浙江美术学院陈列馆举办个人展览,展出117幅风景、静物、人物油画作品,并撰写《回顾与展望》一文。
同年6月由学校组织和黎冰鸿、胡善馀、王流秋、费以复等同赴敦煌探索祖国艺术宝库并深入新疆牧场写生,为期两个月。同年加入中国致公党,并推荐有关人士加入该党。
1983年重返广东写生,并回故乡新会县独联乡。同年受聘为浙江省油画研究会顾问。
1983年至1985年期间描绘西湖风景及杭州建设的作品多次被《浙江日报》、《杭州日报》选登,并做专题介绍。
1985年11月21日因患心脏病医治无效,与世长辞,享年73岁。
研究纪念活动
1990年12月15日—19日由浙江美术学院、省市美术家协会、省市归国华侨联合会协同举办的《归侨艺术家林达川遗作展》在浙江美术学院陈列馆展出。并于12月17日下午召开了林达川艺术研讨会。
1994年10月《林达川油画集》由中国美术学院出版社出版。
2006年《大璞不雕-林达川油画作品集》由中国美术学院出版社出版。
Lin Dachuan Guangdong meets a person newly, home of famous oil painting. Checked training school of Hangzhou state-maintaineding art 1930. Checked school of Japanese Tokyo art 1935 (show university of Japanese Tokyo art) . Joined group of Japanese famous painting 1948 " one water is met " , of the same age joins company of Tokyo new construction. Canvas " scenery of hand of ハ マ hill " attend eleventh to answer " one water is met " exhibition, sculpture " half-length " join new tectonic company the 2nd times " Lian Lihui " exhibition. 1949 autumn, canvas " the scene before the window " enter exhibition of the 5th art of complete Japan, have the honor to win this exhibition " choose award especially " .
Was born in Guangdong to save new meeting county on August 4, 1912 alone couplet countryside, flood of Yuan Minglin north. Father: Lin Jiaying, mother: Xue Hang. Lin Dachuan is alone child. Its father Lin Jiaying went to Canada fending 1906, went back to the motherland 1910 get married, hind abroad of long-term reside abroad. Entered private school 1918 (learn the five classics of the four Books (The Great Learning,The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius and Mencius) ) 20 time
The new school that turned to be built by contribution of overseas Chinese of home village or town 1921 alone continent elementary school
Elementary school graduated 1925, go to Hong Kong entering 9 dragon along with father Zuo wisdom middle school, hainan middle school turns after.
Junior high school was graduated from Guangzhou Hainan middle school 1927, of the same age controls high school into boreal smooth article.
High school was graduated from boreal smooth article to control high school 1929, of the same age enters college of boreal Ping Furen (popery does) .
30 time
Checked training school of Hangzhou state-maintaineding art 1930 (the president is Lin Fengmian, the classmate has Hu Shanyu, Lu Hong radical, Xiao Chuanjiu to wait) .
Went in the classmate such as Hu Shanyu 1932 below the influence that France studies abroad, write one's own ticket goes to Japan studying abroad. Of the same age built Japan from Shanghai alone in September " Nagasaki bolus " passenger liner goes abroad.
Of the same age at Tokyo East Asia advanced and preliminary school learns Japanese, evening draws sketch of charcoal of school take lessons after school in plain end. During Japan study and maintenance rely on father from Canadian overseas remittance.
Checked Caesarean art school 1934, into read school of plain end picture
Checked school of Japanese Tokyo art in April 1935 (show university of Japanese Tokyo art) sculpture division. During school ocean of take as an elective course is drawn, division masters of great learning and integrity from Japanese generation the Meiyuan Long Sanlang, Ceng Tailang that install a well.
Feburary 1937 with Chen Xiaolan (alias Chen Baoxia) in Tokyo silver hall of house of hall Western-style food is held in the center of the street be engaged celebration, of the same age returns a countryside marriage.
Bay of gong of emigrant in January 1938 Hong Kong, rely on to open keep the pot boiling of small-sized photo studio.
Persuaded in mother-in-law 1939 with aid financially below, regain Japan continues school work. Of the same age is the school work of academy of fine arts of the Tokyo that finish, through farther-in-law friend Wen Bingchen (overseas Chinese always is met standing director) the introduction is in hold post of yokohama China guild hall.
40 time
Completed sculpture and canvas school work in September 1943, be graduated from school of Japanese Tokyo art.
Began professional painter career 1944.
1945 because of plane air attack, the family in fleeing for one's life ever was in China graveyard sees grave other people take refugee.
Lived in yokohama Yuan Ding in May 1947 5 - 195 ground, continue the painterly career that professional painter career pursues him, assist madam Chen Xiaolan to run the store such as stationery, cosmetic.
Joined group of Japanese famous painting 1948 " one water is met " , canvas work " scenery of hand of ハ マ hill " attend eleventh to answer one water to be able to be exhibited, of the same age joins company of Tokyo new construction, sculpture work " half-length " attend company of Tokyo new construction the 2nd times to stand repeatedly independently exhibit. Be issued the filial piety criterion, guidance that the island gives birth to a horse by wood.
Summer 1949 canvas work " the scene before the window " (F50 date scenery) enter exhibition of the 5th art of complete Japan, have the honor to win this exhibition " choose award especially " (by in those days Japanese artistic dean holds operation of Japanese art exhibition concurrently conference chairman Gao Qiaocheng one man awards prize, award prize) . This work is published in Japanese art magazine, imprint chromatic postcard, be in shop of food of Nanjing street China for bound of this yokohama overseas Chinese party of building of 10 thousand precious is celebrated, photograph accept as a souvenir.
The fifties
Obtained again in then of Japanese art group 1950 " without inspect " reach " according to enjoin " honorary title. (" without inspect " send for the painter exhibit work to need not be passed examine, "According to enjoin " when be being exhibited to leave every times, join as specially invite painter exhibit) .
Of the same age was in Tokyo in May silver-colored gallery holds individual exhibition. Showpiece work of canvas of more than 40 scenery, still life, effigies. Work is collected and the part publishs special.
The concoctive help that this exhibition gets overseas Chinese always meets Mr Wen Bingchen old, and compose invitations card
Joined Japanese artist alliance 1951, it is at that time only Chinese record artists. Work of canvas of of the same age " the overlook of harbor " enter Japanese art exhibition the 7th times.
Of the same age was in Tokyo in May silver-colored gallery holds an individual the 2nd times to exhibit, showpiece canvas work " youth " , " roadside " , " pluvial day " , " self-portrait " , " friendly image " , " Wen Weng effigies " , " the woman resembles " etc.
1952 canvas work " floor " enter Japanese art exhibition the 8th times.
Came 1952 plain crane sees the divine Nai that the filial piety below home wood draws to establish in Japanese famous oil between 1953 art institute teachs.
Carried children to move a return to one's country with madam Chen Xiaolan in August 1953, of the same age teachs Zhejiang academy of fine arts.
1954 compose " for peace, for the child " one article at " 61 " Children's Festival eve is published in Hangzhou daily.
Was elected to be represented for Hangzhou city National People's Congress 1959, continue to teach Zhejiang academy of fine arts.
60 time
Held the post of Hangzhou politics to consult committee committee member 1960, continue to teach Zhejiang academy of fine arts.
Was elected as vice-chairman of federation of overseas Chinese of Hangzhou city homecoming 1962, continue to teach Zhejiang academy of fine arts.
Joined Chinese artist consortium 1962.
Came 1962 department of canvas of Zhejiang academy of fine arts established atelier of Fang Ganmin, Hu Shanyu, Lin Dachuan 1964.
1963 work " Shenyang door fishing port " collect by Chinese art gallery, enroll by publishing house of Beijing people art " Chinese canvas work is chosen " .
Came 1968 period of the Great Cultural Revolution was affected 1970, transfer to a lower level goes to tung cottage farm working, much small canvas work was created during.
Seventies
1970-1980 year a later period of the Great Cultural Revolution, each policy is fulfilled stage by stage, go out often together with Hu Shanyu sketchy, footmark pervades water of Zhejiang hill landscape still goes to Shanghai, without and other places of island of stannum, Guangzhou, Fujian, created many an excellent work.
1972 work " carry on promotes lake of ancient bronze mirror " enroll by publishing house of Zhejiang people art " canvas work collect " .
80 time
1981 work " yellow Pu Jiang " enroll by publishing house of Shanghai people art " collect of canvas scenery paint from life " .
The house was displayed to hold an individual to exhibit in Zhejiang academy of fine arts in March 1982, showpiece work of canvas of 117 sceneries, still life, character, and compose " review with look into " one article.
Of the same age was organized by the school in June and Li Binghong, Hu Shanyu, Wang Liuqiu, cost with answer be equal go to Dunhuang to explore motherland art treasure house grass of thorough Xinjiang is sketchy, by a definite date two months. Of the same age joins China to send fair party, recommend concerned personage to join this party.
Return Guangdong is sketchy 1983, return home new meeting county alone couplet countryside. Of the same age suffers hire save canvas seminar adviser for Zhejiang.
Came 1983 the work that west lake scenery and Hangzhou construction describe during 1985 for many times by " Zhejiang daily " , " Hangzhou daily " anthology ascend, make special subject introduction.
Disabled because of sufferring from heart disease cure on November 21, 1985, die, die at the age of is 73 years old.
Research commemorates an activity
On December 15, 1990, by association of the Zhejiang academy of fine arts, artist that visit town, province federation of city homecoming overseas Chinese cooperates with 19 days hold " Lin Dachuan posthumous work exhibits artist of returned overseas Chinese " the house is displayed to exhibit in Zhejiang academy of fine arts. Will hold seminar of Lin Dachuan art afternoon on December 17.
In October 1994 " collect of Lin Dachuan canvas " publish by press of Chinese academy of fine arts.
2006 " big uncut jade not vulture - collect of work of Lin Dachuan canvas " publish by press of Chinese academy of fine arts.
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