汉斯·荷尔拜因长老Hans Holbein the Elder（1460年——1524年），德国画家。
霍尔拜因出生在帝国城市的奥格斯堡（德国），并在去世伊森海姆，阿尔萨斯（现在的法国）。他属于画家的一个著名的家庭; 他的父亲是迈克尔·荷尔拜因 ; 他的哥哥是西格蒙德·荷尔拜因（死于1540年）。他有两个儿子，艺术家和版画：安宝荷尔拜因 - （三Ç1494 1519。）小汉斯·霍尔拜因， - ，谁都有过第一次绘画课，从他们的父亲（C 1497 1543）。
霍尔拜因的出生日期是未知的。他的名字出现在奥格斯堡税书于1494年，取代他的父亲。早在1493，荷尔拜因有以下内容，他工作了一年，在修道院万家顿，创建代表约阿希姆的发售，圣母玛利亚在圣殿介绍的诞生，基督的介绍一个祭坛的翅膀。今天，他们在单独面板挂在奥格斯堡大教堂。
荷尔拜因绘色彩丰富的宗教作品。他后来的绘画展示他是如何开创和领导的德国艺术的距离（晚）改造国际哥特式到文艺复兴时期的风格。除了绘画祭坛是他的主要作品，他是一个木刻艺术家的书籍插画家，还有一间教堂橱窗设计师; 他还提出一个数字，预示了他著名的儿子，工作肖像图纸小汉斯·霍尔拜因。
荷尔拜因第一次出现在奥格斯堡，与他的兄弟西吉斯蒙德（谁在1540年去世时合作伯尔尼，瑞士）。奥格斯堡，在时间马克西米利安一世，培养艺术与佛兰芒风格，感受到了学校的影响，布鲁日和布鲁塞尔，即使是靠近意大利，用接近商业连接威尼斯。西吉斯蒙德也是一个画家，但汉斯有合作关系的铅和他们签订了生产的所有作品。
1516后霍尔拜因被宣布奥格斯堡欠税，这迫使他到国外接受佣金。在伊瑟南在阿尔萨斯，那里马蒂亚斯格鲁内瓦尔德当时雇用，荷尔拜因发现顾客和承包完成一个祭坛。他的弟弟西吉斯蒙德等人控告他在奥格斯堡挂帐。奥格斯堡机关催缴，他逃到伊瑟南，放弃他的工作和设备，并去了巴塞尔。两年后，他死在一个不知名的地点。1524后，他的名字不再出现在奥格斯堡公会的寄存器。
Holbein was born in free imperial city of Augsburg (Germany), and died in Isenheim, Alsace (nowFrance). He belonged to a celebrated family of painters; his father was Michael Holbein; his brother was Sigmund Holbein (died 1540). He had two sons, both artists and printmakers: Ambrosius Holbein(c. 1494 – c. 1519) and Hans Holbein the Younger, (c. 1497 – 1543), who both had their first painting lessons from their father.
The date of Holbein's birth is unknown. His name appears in the Augsburg tax books in 1494, superseding that of his father. As early as 1493, Holbein had a following, and he worked that year at the abbey at Weingarten, creating the wings of an altarpiece representing Joachim's Offering, the Nativity of the Virgin Mary's Presentation in the Temple, and the Presentation of Christ. Today they hang in separate panels in the cathedral of Augsburg.
Holbein painted richly colored religious works. His later paintings show how he pioneered and led the transformation of German art from the (Late) International Gothic to the Renaissance style. In addition to the altar paintings that are his principal works, he was a woodcut artist, an illustrator of books, and a church window designer; he also made a number of portrait drawings that foreshadow the work of his famous son,Hans Holbein the Younger.
Holbein first appears at Augsburg, partnered with his brother Sigismund (who died in 1540 at Bern, Switzerland). Augsburg, at the time ofMaximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, cultivated art with a Flemish style, and felt the influence of the schools of Bruges and Brussels, even though it was near Italy, with close commercial connections to Venice. Sigismund was also a painter, but Hans had the lead of the partnership and signed all the works they produced.
After 1516 Holbein was declared a tax defaulter in Augsburg, which forced him to accept commissions abroad. At Issenheim in Alsace, whereMatthias Grünewald was employed at the time, Holbein found patrons and was contracted to complete an altarpiece. His brother Sigismund and others sued him in Augsburg for unpaid debts. Pursued by Augsburg authorities, he fled Issenheim, abandoning his work and equipment, and went to Basel. He died two years later at an unknown location. After 1524 his name no longer appeared on the register of the Augsburg guild.
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