路加.菲尔德斯Fildes, Samuel Luke（1843年10月3日——1927年2月28日），英国画家。
菲尔德斯很快就成为一个受欢迎的艺术家,1870年,他放弃了工作的图形,并将他的注意力转向油画。他跻身能干的英国画家,与临时收容所(1874),鳏夫(1876),村里的婚礼(1883),一个抱怨装饰(1889);和医生(1891),现在泰特英国美术馆。他还画了许多的照片威尼斯生活和许多著名的画像,其中包括肖像念加冕国王爱德华七世与皇后亚历山德拉。他被选为一个皇家艺术学院的联系起来(A.S.A.),1879年皇家学会会员1887年();受封为爵士通过国王爱德华七世在1906年。1918年,他被任命为骑士皇家维多利亚时代的指挥官(KCVO)国王乔治五世.菲尔德斯产生了大量的漫画《名利场》下的笔名蜡笔“精灵”。他和亨利·伍兹被认为是Neo-Venetian学校的领导人。范妮·伍兹1874年路加菲尔德斯结婚,也是一个艺术家和亨利·伍兹的妹妹。
菲尔德斯的第一个儿子,菲利普,死于肺结核在1877年。医生的形象在他儿子的折磨留下了持久的记忆中专业奉献了菲尔德斯1891年医生工作。他后来的儿子,先生保罗·菲尔德斯,是一个杰出的科学家。一个蓝色的斑块马克菲尔德斯的前的房子,林地的房子在Melbury路,肯辛顿,旁边威廉Burges的塔的房子。他家后来由电影导演迈克尔的赢家.他被埋在布鲁克伍德公墓.
1949年,菲尔德斯的绘画使用的医生(1891)美国医学协会在反对提议国有化医疗总统提出的哈利·s·杜鲁门。海报和宣传册中使用的图像的口号,“让政治远离这张照片”暗示政府参与医疗将负面影响医疗服务的质量。65000医生展示的海报,这有助于提高公众怀疑的国有化医疗活动。
Fildes soon became a popular artist and by 1870 he had given up working for The Graphic and had turned his full attention to oil painting. He took rank among the ablest English painters, with The Casual Ward (1874), The Widower (1876), The Village Wedding (1883), An Al-fresco Toilette (1889); and The Doctor (1891), now in Tate Britain. He also painted a number of pictures of Venetian life and many notable portraits, among them portraits commemorating the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra. He was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy (A.S.A.) in 1879, and a Royal Academician (R.A.) in 1887; and was knighted by King Edward VII in 1906. In 1918, he was appointed as Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) byKing George V.Fildes produced a large number of caricatures forVanity Fair under the nom de crayon "ELF". He and Henry Woods were regarded as leaders of the Neo-Venetian school. In 1874 Luke Fildes married Fanny Woods, who was also an artist and the sister of Henry Woods.
Fildes' first son, Philip, died of tuberculosis in 1877. The image of the doctor at his son's side during the ordeal left a lasting memory of professional devotion that inspired Fildes' 1891 work The Doctor. His later son, Sir Paul Fildes, was an eminent scientist. A blue plaque marks Fildes's former house, Woodland House, in Melbury Road, Kensington, next to William Burges's Tower House. His home was later owned by film director Michael Winner. He is buried in Brookwood Cemetery.
In 1949 Fildes' painting The Doctor (1891) was used by the American Medical Association in a campaign against a proposal for nationalized medical care put forth by President Harry S. Truman. The image was used in posters and brochures along with the slogan, "Keep Politics Out of this Picture" implying that involvement of the government in medical care would negatively affect the quality of care. 65,000 posters of The Doctor were displayed, which helped to raise public skepticism for the nationalized health care campaign
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