阿尔弗雷德 · 德勒Dreux, Alfred de（1810年3月23日—1860年3月5日），法国画家。
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他是第一个孩子,只有儿子的建筑师Pierre-Anne Dedreux(1788 - 1834)。他的妹妹伊莉斯(1812 - 1846)的母亲的作家路易Becq de Fouquieres。后他的父亲了Prix de罗马1815年建筑,他住在别墅梅第奇在罗马。在那里,西奥多Gericault家庭的一个朋友,他和伊莉斯的肖像。
1823年,敦促他的叔叔,画家pierre joseph Dedreux-Dorcy与Gericault,他开始学习艺术,后来,莱昂Cogniet。在这个时候,马已经他最喜欢的科目。他的第一个展览沙龙是在1831年。第二年,一个马术的肖像Duc d 'Orleans成为他进入车间的一个位置尤金·伊贝.
Duc的过早去世前不久,Dreux了另一个他的画像,连同他的警卫。王路易·菲利普派遣来华执行很满意,两年后,要求Dreux陪他英国进行正式访问。他使许多旅行回来在未来几年。1848年,他跟着国王流放萨里和彩绘众多马术英国贵族的画像。
1852年他回到巴黎,开了一间工作室,他创造了更多的马术肖像,这个时候皇帝拿破仑三世和他的家人,但仍然经常旅行到英国。1857年,他开始共享一个工作室保罗Gavarni,他在那里见面。
他于一场脓肿在他的肝脏中了留在英格兰,就是明证信给他的家人,虽然后来流传的谣言,他死于一场决斗数百合花纹的,拿破仑的副官。这种谣言有时被归因于查尔斯·布兰科。在1951年,它是重复在一个由Dreux回忆录的侄孙,作家安德烈·德·Fouquieres.
的标志爱马仕国际基于Dreux画。
He was the first child and only son of the architect Pierre-Anne Dedreux (1788-1834). His sister Élise (1812-1846) was the mother of writer Louis Becq de Fouquières. After his father won the Prix de Rome for architecture in 1815, he lived at the Villa Médicis in Rome. While there, Théodore Géricault, a friend of the family, made portraits of him and Élise.
In 1823, at the urging of his uncle, the painter Pierre-Joseph Dedreux-Dorcy, he began studying art with Géricault and, later, with Léon Cogniet. At this time, horses were already his favorite subject. His first exhibition at the Salon came in 1831. The following year, an equestrian portrait of the Duc d'Orléans became his entry to a position in the workshops of Eugène Isabey.
Shortly before the Duc's untimely death, Dreux made another portrait of him, together with his guards. King Louis-Philippe was pleased with it and, two years later, asked Dreux to accompany him on an official trip to England. He made many return trips there over the next few years. In 1848, he followed the King into exile in Surrey and painted numerous equestrian portraits of the English aristocracy.
He returned to Paris in 1852 and opened a studio where he created more equestrian portraits, this time of Emperor Napoléon III and his family, but still made frequent trips to England. In 1857, he began sharing a studio with Paul Gavarni, who he met while there.
He died from an abscess in his liver that had developed during a stay in England, as evidenced by letters to his family, although a rumor was later circulated that he died in a duel with Count Fleury, Napoleon's aide-de-camp. This rumor is sometimes attributed toCharles Blanc. In 1951, it was repeated in a memoir by Dreux's grandnephew, the writer André de Fouquières.
The logo of Hermès International is based on a drawing by Dreux.
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