莫里兹.冯.施温德Moritz von Schwind(1804年1月21日——1871年2月8日),奥地利画家。
莫里兹·冯·施温德接受基本的培训,并在维也纳度过了快乐的,无忧无虑的青春。在他的同伴是作曲家舒伯特,他们的一些歌曲,他表示。1828年,舒伯特逝世的那一年,他搬到慕尼黑,在那里他结识了画家的Schnorr和享受的指导科尼利厄斯,那么学院主任。
1834年,他被委任装饰国王路德维希的有壁画说明诗人的作品新宫Tieck。他在“Kinderfries”同一个地方相投的运动,他看中的也有发现。他经常忙于工作的历书,并说明歌德,并通过他获得了相当的认可和就业等作家。
在德国艺术的复兴,施温德举行了自己的诗意幻想的领域。1839年,他与新卡尔斯鲁厄学院,本身歌德抛出在思想壁画的实施方式委托。他装饰莱比锡的别墅的故事丘比特和普赛克,并进一步说明了他的诗人,画家的头衔从设计Niebelungenlied和塔索的耶路撒冷十字架为城堡的城墙旧天鹅在德国巴伐利亚州。
从1844年全年的日期他在法兰克福停留期间,他创造了一些他最好的画架的照片,最引人注目的是“歌手”大赛“在瓦特堡(1846),以及用于设计的歌德庆祝活动。此外,还有大量的书籍插图。在大多数情况下的概念比执行更好。
1847年,施温德回到了慕尼黑被任命在学院教授。八年后他的成名是在其在墙上的照片说明了“歌手”大赛“中的瓦特堡城堡建成高度和历史的匈牙利的伊丽莎白。
收到的成分普遍赞誉,并在他们的荣誉盛大的音乐节,施温德本人是小提琴家之一。在慕尼黑,他还参与了一些教堂,特别是祭坛,圣母教堂的窗户。
他非常成熟的周期,“七只乌鸦”,从格林的童话故事是在1857年产生了,他访问了英国正式报告给国王路德维希在曼彻斯特艺术珍品同一年。因此,多元化是他的礼物,他把他的手去教堂的窗户,并加入他的老朋友的Schnorr的设计在彩绘玻璃格拉斯哥大教堂。
在其职业生涯结束时,用碎健康,他的力量在减弱,他再访维也纳。在此期间,他创造了从传说的周期Melusine和装饰的门厅首席音乐家的设计纪念维也纳国家歌剧院。科尼利厄斯写道,“您翻译音乐的乐趣进入绘画艺术。”
Moritz von Schwind received basic training and spent a happy, carefree youth in Vienna. In his companion was composer Schubert, some of his songs, he said. In 1828, the year of Schubert's death, he moved to Munich, where he met the painter's Schnorr and enjoyed the guidance of Cornelius, then director of the academy.
In 1834, he was appointed to decorate the new palace of King Ludwig's frescoes with the poet Tieck. He is in "Kinderfries" the same place congenial movement, he took a fancy to have found. He is always busy with his work and explain the almanac, Gerd, and received considerable recognition and employment through his writer.
In the revival of German art, Schwind held his own poetic fantasy field. In 1839, he and the new Karlsruhe school itself throws implementation in the ideological Goethe murals commissioned. He decorated the villa in Leipzig the story of Cubitt and psyche, and further explains his poet, painter of the title from the design of Niebelungenlied and the Jerusalem cross Tasso old swan castle walls in Bavaria, germany.
From 1844 the year of the date of his stay in Frankfurt, he created some of his best easel pictures, most notably the "singer" contest "in Wartburg (1846) designed by Gerd, as well as for the celebration. In addition, there are a lot of book illustrations. In most cases the concept is better than execution.
In 1847, he returned to Munich and was appointed professor at the college. Eight years after his fame in the show "singer" contest "in the Wartburg castle built by Elizabeth heights and history of Hungary in the photo on the wall.
Received by the composition of the general praise, and in their honor grand Music Festival, Shi De I am one of the violin. In Munich, he also participated in a number of churches, especially the altar, the Frauenkirche window.
He was very mature in the cycle, "the seven Ravens", from Green's fairy tale was produced in 1857, he visited the United Kingdom officially reported to the king of in the same year of the art treasures in Manchester. As a result, pluralism was his gift, he took his hand to the church window, and joined his old friend's Schnorr in the stained glass Cathedral of Glasgow.
In the occupation career ended, with broken health, his weakened, he revisited Vienna. In the meantime, he created the Melusine from the legendary cycle and decorated the hall of the chief musician to commemorate the design of Vienna State Opera. Cornelius wrote, "you translate the fun of music into the art of painting."
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