刘锡永美术作品

刘锡永（1914.7—1973.7）字祚胤，祖籍山西，世居北京，擅长国画、古装连环画。早年师从徐燕孙，1935年毕业于北京京华美术学院。1935年至1942年任教师，以后在北京、天津、上海等地开个人画展，1951年在上海建文出版社、新美术出版社工作，1959年调广西艺术学院任讲师。解放后，专门从事连环画创作。所作山水人物俱佳，代表作有《瓦岗寨》、《鸳鸯冢》、《济公斗蟋蟀》、《鸳鸯抗婚》、《虎牢关》、《长坂坡》、《赤壁大战》和《二士争功》。
刘锡永，1914年7月5日出生于山西太原。1917年随全家搬迁来到北京，1921年，刘锡永进入北京师大附属小学读书，童年的刘锡永就对绘画十分的感兴趣，课余时间经常进行绘画练习。1927年8月小学毕业后，他于同年9月进入北京市立四中读中学。1931年9月，刘锡永考入北京京华美术学院中国画系，师从徐燕孙、齐白石、邱石冥、吴镜汀等绘画大师学习国画绘画艺术，学生时代的刘锡永学习刻苦，经常到北京故宫等地临摹唐、宋、元、明、清代等诸名家的作品，达到废寝忘食的程度，因此，打下了扎实的传统绘画功底。所作山水和人物俱佳，在校学习期间成绩优秀。1938年毕业后，被校方挽留留校教书，后任助教。1937年2月至1942年12月，受聘担任京剧“四大名旦”之一荀慧生的国画教师，受荀慧生影响，刘锡永也渐渐喜欢上京剧，成为荀慧生的幕友和票友，并常常为他代笔应酬。
1938年，刘锡永首次在京举办个人美术画展，获得画界的一致好评。逐渐奠定其在绘画领域的地位和影响。
1943年至1948年间，刘锡永又先后在北京、天津、上海等地举办过七次个人画展，盛况空前，观者如潮，影响力与日俱增。1948年底，刘锡永在天津举办完最后一次个人美术画展后，随举家南迁，前往上海生活定居。期间创作了不少国画。1948年到1949年初，刘锡永先后又在上海和杭州开办过两次个人美术画展。这一时期刘锡永的绘画技艺和技法日趋成熟，渐渐形成自己的绘画风格。
新中国时期
1949年上海解放后，刘锡永在上海也迎来了自己的艺术春天。1951年刘锡永进入建文出版社工作，担任连环画创作员。正式开始为上海滩的私营出版机构绘画插图和连环画。这也是刘锡永正式开始进行连环画创作。先后为电化教育出版社和建文出版社绘画了《人民的海军》、《马特洛索夫式的英雄－黄继光》、《中朝人民团结紧》等紧跟历史时代和潮流的连环画。1952年上海滩多家私营出版机构合并成立新美术出版社，刘锡永于1952年8月进入新美术出版社工作，担任连环画创作员。由于他擅长古装人物画的绘画，随和胡若佛、汪玉山、严个凡、林雪岩、钱笑呆、陈光镒等画家为一组，专门从事古典题材连环画的创作。
期间创作大量古典题材连环画作品和国画作品，如：《香罗带》、《白蛇传》、《鸳鸯冢》、《偷渡阴平》、《济公斗蟋蟀》等一大批连环画，出版后获得读者的好评和喜爱。在创作古典题材连环画的同时，刘锡永还进行了现代题材和外国题材、少儿题材等其他题材连环画的创作。先后创作有《一个志愿军战士的未婚妻》、《女电话员》、《越早越好》、《暴风骤雨》、《三千里江山》、《我们这里已是早晨》、《郭全海》等连环画，同样引起读者的关注。1954年8月他随新美术出版社一起并入上海人民美术出版社，仍担任连环画创作员。继续创作连环画。
1957年上海人民美术出版社策划大型历史连环画《三国演义》，刘锡永是造型组成员，并为《三国演义》连环画套书绘制了其中的《虎牢关》、《长坂坡》、《赤壁大战》、《二士争功》等四册连环画。是《三国演义》连环画套书中绘画较多的画家，刘锡永运用自己娴熟的绘画技艺很好的表现了《三国演义》中的这几个关键故事的内容，至今给读者留下难忘的印象。同时期，刘锡永还先后参加了《红楼梦》、《西游记》、《说唐故事》、《东周故事》、《岳飞传》等一系列连环画的绘画工作。1958年刘锡永为人民大会堂广西厅绘画的《刘三姐》、《黑旗军》等国画作品，悬挂在广西厅。达到了他的绘画艺术顶峰。
1958年为响应国家支援边远省市美术事业发展，刘锡永举家迁来广西南宁市，先在广西壮族自治区文化局工作。1959年6月，刘锡永调入广西艺术学院任教，任美术系教师，享受副教授待遇。在广西艺术学院任教期间他以深厚的绘画艺术底蕴、扎实的中国画传统功底和严肃认真负责的教学精神，为广西培养和造就了一大批美术人材，可谓桃李满天下。在紧张的教学同时，他还经常抽出时间深入壮乡体验生活，进行艺术采风。文革前，刘锡永在北京和南宁举办过两次个人画展。1966年文革运动爆发，刘锡永一度中断创作，许多美术作品在文革中丢失。1973年7月18日刘锡永因病逝世于南宁市，享年60岁。
作为接收过正规美术训练的刘锡永来说，得益于在京华美术学院的系统学习，亲自聆听国画大师的教诲，以及他平时自身刻苦练习绘画技艺是分不开的，这些经历对他日后的绘画受益匪浅，他擅长国画、古装连环画的绘画。一生创作连环画作品约四十余部。刘锡永绘画功底扎实，绘画技巧全面。不仅擅长人物刻画，而且能发挥自己在中国画方面的绘画技巧之长。在长期的创作实践中，刘锡永善于充分调动自己的主观能动性，在塑造人物，画面构图和景物表现方面，将许多国画技艺如工笔画和水墨写意画的技巧都巧妙有机地糅合在作品中。使作品在形式上不落俗套，在内容表现形式上别具意趣，使读者一眼便可辨认出他的独特绘画风格。他的各种连环画作品造型准确，格调清新淡雅。人物处理多数取法传统画艺，线描劲健，构图严谨。对于古装人物，不论是帝王将相、还是才子佳人，刘锡永画来都是得心应手。除此之外，他绘画的现代题材和外国题材的连环画作品也是精细有加，风格隽永，同样受到广大连环画爱好者的喜爱。这与他有着深厚的传统国画功底是分不开的。其精湛的绘画技艺，时至今日仍令连环画爱好者赞叹不已。他绘画的连环画作品已成为当今连环画收藏界的佳品。他的连环画作品是众多连环画作品中的精品。?

Liu Xiyong (1914.7, 1973.7) word Zun offsprings, ancestral home Shanxi, the world resides Beijing, be good at comic of traditional Chinese painting, ancient costume. Cong Xuyan of division of one's early years grandson, was graduated from Beijing capital academy of fine arts 1935. Came to held the post of a teacher 1942 1935, open individual art exhibition in and other places of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai later, job of article press, new art publishing house was built in Shanghai 1951, institute of tone Guangxi art held the post of instructor 1959. After liberating, be engaged in comic creation technically. What make beautiful of landscape character all, masterpiece has " stockaded village of made of baked clay hillock " , " grave of an affectionate couple " , " aid is official fight cricket " , " an affectionate couple is fought marriage " , " tiger prison closes " , " long slope slope " , " Chibi big fight " and " 2 person contend for result " .
Liu Xiyong, was born in Shanxi Taiyuan on July 5, 1914. Removed along with the family 1917 come to Beijing, 1921, liu Xiyong enters Beijing division old accessary elementary school reads, the Liu Xiyong of childhood is right painterly very be interested, after school time often undertakes drawing practicing. After elementary school graduated in August 1927, he entered Beijing in September at of the same age Lisizhong reads a middle school. September 1931, liu Xi Yongkao enters the traditional Chinese painting in Beijing capital academy of fine arts to fasten, master from Xu the painterly Great Master such as Shi Ming of Yan Sun, Qi Baishi, Qiu, Wu Jingting learns traditional Chinese painting painterly art, the Liu Xiyong study of student times is assiduous, via and other places of haunt Beijing the Imperial Palace copy the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, yuan, bright, the work of all a person of academic or artistic distinction such as clear generation, reach the level that forget food and sleep, accordingly, called solid traditional and painterly skill. What make landscape and character all beautiful, during school study achievement is outstanding. After graduating 1938, by school just persuade to stay leave school teach school, successor assistant. Came in Feburary 1937 in December 1942, suffer hire hold the position of Beijing opera " 4 names dawn " teachers of one of Xun Hui's unripe traditional Chinese painting, suffer Xun Hui to give birth to an influence, liu Xi Yongye likes to go up gradually Beijing opera, become Xun Hui's unripe act friend and ticket friend, often ghostwrite for him dinner party.
1938, liu Xiyong holds individual art art exhibition in Beijing first, the accord that acquires picture group reputably. Establish its to be in gradually the position of painterly domain and influence.
Came 1943 between 1948, liu Xi Yongyou has held individual art exhibition 7 times in and other places of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai early or late, exceptionally grand occasion, if the person that watch is wet, consequence grows day and day. By 1948, liu Xiyong holds art exhibition of art of the last individual in Tianjin hind, along with cite the change austral the home, upgrade sea life settles before. Many traditional Chinese painting were created during. Arrived 1948 at the beginning of 1949, liu Xiyong is mixed in Shanghai again early or late Hangzhou open crosses individual art art exhibition twice. The painterly craft of Xi Yong of Liu of this one period and ability law are mature with each passing day, form oneself painterly style gradually.
New China period
After Shanghai was liberated 1949, liu Xiyong also greeted his artistic spring in Shanghai. Liu Xiyong was entered 1951 build article press to work, hold the position of the member that comic is created. The privately owned that begins formally to be Shanghai beach publishs orgnaization brushwork illustration and comic. This also is Liu Xiyong begins formally to undertake comic is created. Was press of He Jianwen of press of education with electrical audiovisual aids to draw early or late " people's navy " , " Mateluosuofu the hero of type - Huang Jiguang " , " in government people solidarity is tightened " . Publication orgnaization of battalion of much family property of the beach on 1952 is amalgamative establish new art publishing house, liu Xiyong works at entering new art publishing house in August 1952, hold the position of the member that comic is created. Because he is good at the brushwork that ancient costume character draws, if amiable moustache is Buddha, Wang Yushan, severe the painter such as slow-witted, Chen Guangyi is an every, Lin Xueyan, Qian Xiao one group, be engaged in the creation of comic of classic subject matter technically.
Work of a large number of comic of classic subject matter and work of traditional Chinese painting are created during, be like: " sweet collect belt " , " white snake is passed " , " grave of an affectionate couple " , " cross high and level tone secretly " , " aid is official fight cricket " wait for large quantities of one comic, the reader wins after publishing mix reputably love. Creating comic of classic subject matter while, liu Xi Yonghai undertook contemporary theme and foreign subject matter, little the creation of the comic of other subject matter such as subject matter. Create early or late have " the fiancee of soldier of a people who volunteer to fight in another country " , " female phone member " , " had jumped over earlier " , " tempest " , " 3000 lis of country " , " the morning already was here " , " Guo Quanhai " wait for comic, cause the reader's attention likewise. He merged into together along with new art publishing house in August 1954 publishing house of Shanghai people art, still hold the position of the member that comic is created. Continue to create comic.
Publishing house of Shanghai people art engineered large history comic 1957 " historical novel of the Three Kingdoms " , liu Xiyong is the member that modelling is comprised, it is " historical novel of the Three Kingdoms " comic covers book scale among them " tiger prison closes " , " long slope slope " , " Chibi big fight " , " 2 person contend for result " wait for 4 comic. Be " historical novel of the Three Kingdoms " comic covers the painter with the more brushwork in the book, liu Xiyong used the show with oneself adept painterly very good craft " historical novel of the Three Kingdoms " the content of these a few medium crucial stories, leave unforgettable impression to the reader up to now. Contemporaneous, liu Xi Yonghai attended early or late " red Lou Meng " , " on the west travel notes " , " say the Tang Dynasty story " , " story of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty " , " Yue Fei is passed " the painterly job that waits for a series of comic. Liu Xiyong was hall of Guangxi of people congress hall to draw 1958 " Liu San elder sister " , " Hei Qijun " wait for work of traditional Chinese painting, suspension is in Guangxi hall. Reached his painterly and artistic peak.
Supported development of career of the remote painting that visit town in answer to the country 1958, liu Xiyong lifts a change to come to Guangxi Nanning city, bureau of culture of preexistence Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region works. In June 1959, liu Xiyong transfers into Guangxi art institute teachs, holding the post of art is a teacher, enjoy associate professor treatment. During Guangxi art institute teachs he draws conventional strength and the education drive that are in charge of in all seriousness with solid painterly and artistic inside information, solid China, be fostered for Guangxi and brought up large quantities of one art talents, it may be said has pupils everywhere. The education in insecurity at the same time, he often still takes out time development strong countryside experiences the life, undertake artistic collect folk songs. Before Culture Revolution, liu Xiyong has held individual art exhibition twice in Beijing and Nanning. Culture Revolution motion erupted 1966, liu Xiyong suspends creative work for a time, a lot of art work are missing in Culture Revolution. Liu Xiyong died due to illness on July 18, 1973 Yu Naning city, die at the age of is 60 years old.
As the Liu Xiyong that has received normal art training for, profit from learns in the system of capital academy of fine arts, personally the instruction of Great Master of listen respectfully traditional Chinese painting, and he at ordinary times oneself practices assiduously drawing craft is to be not divided, these experience benefit a lot to his in the future brushwork, he is good at the brushwork of comic of traditional Chinese painting, ancient costume. Create comic work to make an appointment with more than 40 all one's life. Liu Xiyong painterly strength is solid, painterly skill is comprehensive. Be good at character depict not only, and what can develop oneself to draw the painterly skill of the respect in China is long. In long-term creation practice, liu Xiyong is good at moving his subjective activity adequately, in portray a character, picture composition of a picture and scenery behave a respect, mix of clever and organic ground is in the skill that is like craft of a lot of traditional Chinese painting labour strokes and water ink freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting to draw in work. Make work does not fall in formally convention, in content expressional formally does not have interest, make reader one but make out his distinctive and painterly style. All sorts of his comic work modelling are accurate, style is pure and fresh quietly elegant. The character handles tradition of most take as one's model picture art, line drawing is strong be good at, composition of a picture is precise. To ancient costume character, it is imperial general photograph no matter, still be talent beautiful woman, liu Xi Yonghua comes is handy. Besides, the comic work of his painterly contemporary theme and foreign subject matter also is to have subtly add, the style meaningfuls, be drawn lover likewise by wide Dalian annulus love. This and he is having strength of deep traditional traditional Chinese painting is not divided. Its masterly painterly craft, at this late hour still makes comic lover praises greatly. His painterly comic work already became current comic to collect the beautiful of the bound to taste. His comic work is the high-quality goods in numerous comic work. ?